Systems and methods for reducing power consumption in a satellite communication device

Description

FIELD OF THE INVENTION

The present invention generally relates to satellite communication devices and more particularly relates to systems and methods for reducing power consumption in satellite communication devices.

BACKGROUND

It is generally desirable to conserve power in any kind of device. However, it is particularly desirable to do so in battery-powered devices that use wireless communication to execute various types of functions. For example, certain battery-powered devices derive positioning information via wireless signals received from a set of geosynchronous satellites that use Global Positioning System (GPS) technology. A few examples of GPS-enabled devices include smartphones and locator tags. A locator tag, which is typically attached to an object such as an automobile or a movable asset, can use GPS satellite communications to provide location information of the object to which the tag is attached. The locator tag is typically powered by one or more batteries and it is desirable that the batteries be optimized in terms of various parameters such as size, capacity, and cost. Some of these parameters can be optimized by using various techniques to place a battery-charged device in a power down mode, for example by detecting an idle state during which battery power is being consumed unnecessarily. However, an idle state is not the only state during which battery power may be consumed unnecessarily. Another state where battery power may be consumed unnecessarily is a state during which a battery-charged device is engaged in unnecessary activity. For example, a locator tag may be repeatedly trying to communicate with a satellite even though no satellite is available for communication at that time. It is therefore desirable that such unnecessary operations be eliminated and/or addressed in order to optimize battery usage.

SUMMARY

In an exemplary embodiment in accordance with the disclosure, a method includes receiving in a satellite communication device, at least one of a wake-up schedule or a sleep schedule, the at least one of the wake-up schedule or the sleep schedule derived from satellite orbital data comprising a two-line element (TLE) set; storing the at least one of the wake-up schedule or the sleep schedule in a data storage element of the satellite communication device; and utilizing the at least one of the wake-up schedule or the sleep schedule to place one or more components of the satellite communication device in a sleep state to reduce power consumption in the satellite communication device.

In another exemplary embodiment in accordance with the disclosure, a method includes communicatively coupling a scheduling server to a satellite communication device via a communication network; defining a push schedule in the scheduling server; obtaining in the scheduling server, from a two-line element (TLE) server, TLE data that provides orbital information of at least one satellite; using the TLE data to identify one or more time periods when an antenna of the satellite communication device has a line-of-sight visibility with respect to at least one satellite; defining a wake-up schedule for the satellite communication device based on at least one of the one or more time periods; and using the push schedule to transfer the wake-up schedule from the scheduling server to the satellite communication device.

In yet another exemplary embodiment in accordance with the disclosure, a satellite communication device includes a receiver, a data storage element, and a power management system. The receiver is configured to receive at least one of a wake-up schedule or a sleep schedule that is derived from satellite orbital data comprising a two-line element (TLE) set. The data storage element is configured to store the at least one of the wake-up schedule or the sleep schedule. The power management system is configured to utilize the at least one of the wake-up schedule or the sleep schedule to place one or more components of the satellite communication device in a sleep state to reduce power consumption in the satellite communication device.

The foregoing illustrative summary, as well as other exemplary objectives and/or advantages described in this disclosure, and the manner in which the same are accomplished, are further explained within the following detailed description and its accompanying drawings.

BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

FIG. 1 schematically depicts an exemplary satellite communication device communicating with a satellite, in accordance with the disclosure.

FIG. 2 schematically depicts an exemplary system that can be used to configure an operating schedule of a satellite communication device in accordance with an embodiment of the disclosure.

FIG. 3 shows some exemplary components of a scheduling server that is a part of the system shown in FIG. 2.

FIG. 4 shows some exemplary components of a satellite communication device that is a part of the system shown in FIG. 2.

FIG. 5 shows an exemplary two-line element that is used to generate a sleep/wake schedule in accordance with the disclosure.

DETAILED DESCRIPTION

Throughout this description, embodiments and variations are described for the purpose of illustrating uses and implementations of inventive concepts. The illustrative description should be understood as presenting examples of inventive concepts, rather than as limiting the scope of the concepts as disclosed herein. Towards this end, certain words and terms are used herein solely for convenience and such words and terms should be broadly understood as encompassing various objects and actions that are generally understood in various forms and equivalencies by persons of ordinary skill in the art. For example, the word “asset” as used herein can be replaced with words such as “device,” “gadget,” “instrument,” and “product” when used in various some other contexts. It should also be understood that the word “example” as used herein is intended to be non-exclusionary and non-limiting in nature. More particularly, the word “exemplary” as used herein indicates one among several examples and it should be understood that no special emphasis, exclusivity, or preference, is associated or implied by the use of this word.

The present disclosure is generally directed to systems and methods for utilizing an operating schedule to place a satellite communication device in a sleep state for reducing power consumption in the satellite communication device during periods of time when no satellite is available to communicate with the satellite communication device. The operating schedule, which can be a wake-up schedule and/or a sleep schedule, is dynamically updated by a scheduling server that receives two-line element (TLE) data from a TLE server on a recurring basis and uses the TLE data to determine timing information pertaining to line-of-sight visibility of one or more satellites to the satellite communication device. A push routine is then used by the scheduling server to periodically push the timing information to the satellite communication device for dynamically updating the operating schedule of the satellite communication device.

FIG. 1 schematically depicts an exemplary satellite communication device 115 communicating with a satellite 105 in accordance with the disclosure. The satellite 105, which can be one of various types of satellites such as a communication satellite, a weather satellite, a navigation satellite, an earth observation satellite, or a miniaturized satellite, moves along a trajectory 101 in the sky above the satellite communication device 115.

In a first exemplary implementation, the satellite communication device 115 is a fixed asset that is located next to, or attached to, a building 110 and operates by using one or more batteries. In a second exemplary implementation, the satellite communication device 115 includes a locator tab attached to a movable asset such as a shipping container that is temporarily placed next to the building 110. The locator tab is powered by one or more batteries and is configured to communicate with the satellite 105 for providing location information of the movable asset.

Line-of-sight visibility of the satellite 105 is available to the satellite communication device 115 during a time period “t1” that is shown with respect to a vertical axis 102 aligned to a vertical portion of the building 110 beside which the satellite communication device 115 is located. The building 110 obstructs the line-of-sight visibility of the satellite 105 with respect to the satellite communication device 115 during a time period “t2” and it would be pointless for the satellite communication device 115 to attempt to communicate with the satellite 105 during the time period “t2.”

In a known approach, the satellite communication device 115 can be configured to recognize obstruction of the line-of-sight visibility of the satellite 105 with respect to the satellite communication device 115 by utilizing a map of the sky over the satellite communication device 115. The map, which can be generated by the satellite communication device 115 over a period of time, provides historical data of the movement of the satellite 105 along the trajectory 101. However, this known approach may prove inadequate under certain circumstances such as when the map is outdated, when the quantity of data collected for generating the map is inadequate, when the trajectory 101 and/or schedule of the satellite 105 changes, and/or when a different satellite that can be used by the satellite communication device 115 travels along the trajectory 101 and is not recognized by the satellite communication device 115 due to the map being outdated.

Consequently, in accordance with the disclosure, the satellite communication device 115 utilizes a dynamically updated operating schedule to recognize time period “t2” and enter into a sleep state for reducing power consumption. The power consumption can be directed at extending battery life of the one or more batteries used by the satellite communication device 115 (when the satellite communication device 115 is battery-powered) or when the time period “t2” extends for an extended period of time (days, weeks, months etc.) and the satellite communication device 115 is mains-powered.

FIG. 2 schematically depicts an exemplary system 200 that can be used to configure an operating schedule of the satellite communication device 115 in accordance with an embodiment of the disclosure. The system 200 includes a control terminal 240 communicatively coupled to a scheduling server 235. The scheduling server 235 is communicatively coupled to a communications network 230, which can be one of various types of communications networks such as the Internet, a local area network, or a wide area network. The control terminal 240 is configured to be utilized by a human operator (not shown) to access the scheduling server 235 for executing various operations. For example, the control terminal 240 can include a user interface such as a webpage that allows the human operator to define a push schedule for use by the scheduling server 235. This operation, as well as other actions pertaining to the disclosure, will be described below in further detail.

In accordance with the disclosure, the scheduling server 235 communicates with a TLE server 220 (via the communications network 230) to obtain satellite orbital data. In one exemplary embodiment, the satellite orbital data is provided to the scheduling server 235 in a two-line element (TLE) format. However, in other embodiments, the satellite orbital data can be provided to the scheduling server 235 in formats other than TLE. The TLE format is typically used for encoding orbital elements of an Earth-orbiting object at a given point in time that is referred to as an epoch. The satellite orbital data, which can be stored in a database of the TLE server 220, is dynamically updated, thus reflecting any changes that may have taken place in the satellite orbital data over various periods of time. The scheduling server 235 uses the satellite orbital data to determine orbital path parameters (such as position and velocity) of the satellite 105 at any given time in the past and/or to predict orbital path parameters of the satellite 105 in the future.

In accordance with an exemplary embodiment, the scheduling server 235 utilizes the orbital path parameters to determine the time periods “t1” and “t2” of the satellite communication device 115 with respect to the satellite 105. Information such as the precise location of the satellite communication device 115 and/or the building 110 can be provided to the scheduling server 235 in various ways in order to assist the scheduling server 235 when determining “t1” and “t2.”

For example, in a first exemplary implementation, the satellite communication device 115 can employ GPS techniques to pinpoint a location of the satellite communication device 115 at any given instant in time and transmit the position information to the scheduling server 235 via a communication link 203 and the communications network 230 for example.

In a second exemplary implementation, the location of the satellite communication device 115 can be provided to the scheduling server 235 by a human operator via the control terminal 240. The location information can be obtained by the human operator by carrying out an onsite evaluation where the satellite communication device 115 is located. the onsite evaluation can include the use of a compass or a handheld GPS device, for example, to obtain the location information.

In addition to obtaining the location information of the satellite communication device 115 by using one or more of the methods described above, the scheduling server 235 repetitively fetches the orbital path parameters from the TLE server 220 and determines the time periods “t1” and “t2” after each fetch operation so as to address any changes that may have been introduced into the orbital path parameters of the satellite 105 (a change in orbital path, a change in orbital timing etc.). The repetitive fetching can be executed on a recurring basis, an intermittent basis, and/or an as-needed basis. When executed on a recurring basis, the scheduling server 235 fetches the orbital path parameters from the TLE server 220 using for example, a daily fetch schedule, a twice-daily fetch schedule, and/or an hourly fetch schedule. When executed on an intermittent basis or an as-needed basis, the scheduling server 235 may be prompted by a message received from the control terminal 240. The message may be generated by a human operator based on knowledge of an expected change or a confirmed change in the satellite orbital data stored in the TLE server 220 and/or based on other factors such as a frequency of change in the orbital data parameters as a result of the dynamic update rate used by the TLE server 220.

The scheduling server 235 uses the time periods “t1” and “t2” to generate at least one of a sleep schedule or a wake-up schedule for the satellite communication device 115. The sleep schedule and/or wake-up schedule can be defined in various ways such as in terms of second, minutes, hours, days etc. based on the nature of the satellite communication device 115. Thus, when the satellite communication device 115 is a part of a fixed asset, the sleep schedule and/or wake-up schedule can be defined solely on the basis of the orbital data parameters of the satellite 105. On the other hand, when the satellite communication device 115 is a part of a movable asset, the sleep schedule and/or wake-up schedule can be defined on the basis of the orbital data parameters of the satellite 105 as well as on a current location of the satellite communication device 115 (for example, a locator tag attached to a container located on a ship in transit).

The scheduling server 235 transmits the sleep schedule and/or wake-up schedule to the satellite communication device 115 by using a push schedule that is provided by a human operator via the control terminal 240 (by using a webpage, for example) or automatically generated by the scheduling server 235. The push schedule can be based on various parameters such as on the fetch schedule used by the scheduling server 235 to obtain satellite orbital data from the TLE server 220, one or more parameters associated with the satellite communication device 115 (location, functionality etc.), and/or a customer preference.

In one exemplary implementation, the scheduling server 235 transmits the sleep schedule and/or wake-up schedule (via communication link 204) to a transmitter 225 that communicates with the satellite 105, which in turn propagates the sleep schedule and/or wake-up schedule to the satellite communication device 115.

In another exemplary implementation, the scheduling server 235 transmits the sleep schedule and/or wake-up schedule to the communication network 230 via a communications link 206. The satellite communication device 115 obtains the sleep schedule and/or wake-up schedule from the communication network 230 via a communications link 203.

In yet another exemplary implementation, the scheduling server 235 transmits the sleep schedule and/or wake-up schedule to the communication network 230 via the communications link 206, which in turn routes the sleep schedule and/or wake-up schedule to the transmitter 225 via a communications link 207. The transmitter 225 transmits the sleep schedule and/or wake-up schedule to the satellite 105, which then forwards the sleep schedule and/or wake-up schedule to the satellite communication device 115.

FIG. 3 shows some exemplary components of the scheduling server 235. The scheduling server 235 can include one or more processors, such as the processor 305 that is configured to communicatively cooperate with a memory 330 via a bus 301. The processor 305 can be implemented and operated using appropriate hardware, software, firmware, or combinations thereof. Software or firmware implementations can include computer-executable or machine-executable instructions written in any suitable programming language to perform the various functions described in this disclosure.

The memory 330 can be used to store program instructions that are loadable and executable by the processor 305, as well as to store data generated during the execution of these programs. Depending on the configuration and type of the scheduling server 235, the memory 330 can be volatile (such as random access memory (RAM)) and/or non-volatile (such as read-only memory (ROM), flash memory, etc.). In some embodiments, the scheduling server 235 can include additional removable storage 335 and/or non-removable storage 340 including, but not limited to, magnetic storage, optical disks, and/or tape storage. The disk drives and their associated computer-readable media can provide non-volatile storage of computer-readable instructions, data structures, program modules, and other data. In some implementations, the memory 330 can include multiple types of memory, such as static random access memory (SRAM), dynamic random access memory (DRAM), or ROM.

The memory 330, the removable storage 335, and the non-removable storage 340 are all examples of data storage elements generally referred to as non-transient computer-readable storage media. Such non-transient computer-readable storage media can be implemented in a wide variety of ways that are directed at storage of items such as computer-readable instructions, data structures, and/or program modules. Additional types of non-transient computer storage media that can be present include, but are not limited to, programmable random access memory (PRAM), SRAM, DRAM, ROM, electrically erasable programmable read-only memory (EEPROM), compact disc read-only memory (CD-ROM), digital versatile discs (DVD) or other optical storage, magnetic cassettes, magnetic tapes, magnetic disk storage or other magnetic storage devices, or any other medium which can be used to store the desired information and which can be accessed by the processor 305. Combinations of any of the above should also be included within the scope of non-transient computer-readable storage media.

The memory 330 can include, but is not limited to, an operating system (OS) 331 and one or more application programs or services for implementing the features and aspects disclosed herein. Such application programs or services can include a scheduling program 332, a propagator 333, satellite orbital data storage 334, and satellite communication device information 336.

The scheduling server 235 can also include elements such as communications connections 310 and a graphical user interface (GUI) input/output 315. The communications connections 310 can be used to communicatively couple the scheduling server 235 to other components, such as the TLE server 220, the satellite communication device 115, the transmitter 225, and the control terminal 240. The GUI input/output 315 can be used by a human operator to execute some functions such as provisioning or configuring, that are associated with the scheduling server 235.

Turning back to the memory 330, the scheduling program 332 is executed by the processor 305 to carry out various functionalities of the scheduling server 235, such as fetching satellite orbital data from the TLE server 220, storing the fetched satellite orbital data in the satellite orbital data storage 334, and executing the propagator 333 to convert the contents of the satellite orbital data storage 334 into at least one of a sleep schedule or a wake-up schedule for the satellite communication device 115. When executing the propagator 333, the scheduling program 332 may utilize satellite communication device information 336 (such as location, availability, operating status etc.) in combination with the satellite orbital data for generating the sleep schedule and/or wake-up schedule for the satellite communication device 115.

FIG. 4 shows some exemplary components of the satellite communication device 115. The satellite communication device 115 can include one or more processors, such as the processor 405 that is configured to communicatively cooperate with a memory 430. Details pertaining to the hardware aspects of the processor 405 and the memory 430 are similar to those of the processor 305 and the memory 330 described above and will not be repeated here in the interests of brevity. As for the software aspects, the processor 405 and the memory 430 are configured for executing various programs and functionalities of the satellite communication device 115. Towards this end, the memory 430 can include, but is not limited to, an operating system (OS) 431 and one or more application programs or services for implementing the features and aspects disclosed herein with respect to the satellite communication device 115. Such application programs or services can include a wake-up/sleep schedule 432 and a power management system 433. The wake-up/sleep schedule 432 is based on timing information provided to the satellite communication device 115 by the scheduling server 235 as described above.

The wake-up/sleep schedule 432 is utilized by the processor 405 to identify periods of time corresponding to a wake state and/or a sleep state of the satellite communication device 115. When entering a sleep state, the power management system 433 is operative to powering down various components of the satellite communication device 115 so as to reduce power consumption in the satellite communication device 115. More particularly, when the satellite communication device 115 uses one or more batteries, powering down various components of the satellite communication device 115 extends a battery life of the one or more batteries.

Furthermore, in one exemplary implementation, the satellite communication device 115 includes one or more electric charge storing elements such as capacitors, for storing an electric charge that can be used for various purposes such as for operating as a temporary back-up power source to power one or more components in the satellite communication device 115. Powering down various components of the satellite communication device 115 by the power management system 433 helps extend a storage period of the electric charge stored in such electric charge storing elements. When transitioning into a wake state, the power management system 433 powers up the powered down components of the satellite communication device 115.

In one exemplary implementation in accordance with the disclosure, the processor 405 adds a suitable period of time ahead of the wake-up schedule provided by the scheduling server 235 so as to place the satellite communication device 115 in a wake state prior to the satellite 105 coming into line-of-sight visibility to the satellite communication device 115. This feature proves particularly useful when the time period “t1” during which the satellite communication device 115 has line-of-sight visibility to the satellite 105 is small and has to be utilized optimally by the satellite communication device 115.

In another exemplary implementation in accordance with the disclosure, the processor 305 in the scheduling server 235 adds a suitable period of time to the wake-up schedule in order to ensure that the satellite communication device 115 is in a wake state prior to the satellite 105 coming into line-of-sight visibility to the satellite communication device 115. The wake-up schedule can then be used without any modification by the processor 405 in the satellite communication device 115.

The satellite communication device 115 further includes a receiver 410 configured to communicate with the satellite 105 and/or with other elements, such as one or more GPS satellites. The satellite communication device 115 can also include various other components such as communications connections, a graphical user interface (GUI), removable storage, and non-removable storage that are described above with reference to the scheduling server 235.

FIG. 5 shows an exemplary two-line element (TLE) that is used to generate a sleep/wake schedule in accordance with the disclosure. The TLE data is dynamically updated in the TLE server 220 and fetched by the scheduling server 235 as described above.

To supplement the present disclosure, this application incorporates entirely by reference the following commonly assigned patents, patent application publications, and patent applications:

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In the specification and/or figures, exemplary embodiments of the invention have been disclosed. The present disclosure is not limited to such exemplary embodiments. The use of the term “and/or” includes any and all combinations of one or more of the associated listed items. The figures are schematic representations and so are not necessarily drawn to scale. Unless otherwise noted, specific terms have been used in a generic and descriptive sense and not for purposes of limitation.