US20080068433A1
2008-03-20
11/927,403
2007-10-29
A print medium comprising a planar film including a printing surface and a ribbed structure defining a plurality of ribs which extend from a first end of the planar film to an opposing end of the planar film. The plurality of ribs restrict curling in a first direction of the print medium and facilitate rolling of the print medium in an orthogonal direction.
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H04N5/2628 » CPC main
Details of television systems; Studio circuitry; Studio devices; Studio equipment ; Cameras comprising an electronic image sensor, e.g. digital cameras, video cameras, TV cameras, video cameras, camcorders, webcams, camera modules for embedding in other devices, e.g. mobile phones, computers or vehicles; Studio circuits, e.g. for mixing, switching-over, change of character of image, other special effects ; Cameras specially adapted for the electronic generation of special effects Alteration of picture size, shape, position or orientation, e.g. zooming, rotation, rolling, perspective, translation
B32B3/30 » CPC further
Layered products comprising a layer with external or internal discontinuities or unevennesses, or a layer of non-planar form ; Layered products having particular features of form characterised by a particular shape of the outline of the cross-section of a continuous layer; characterised by a layer with cavities or internal voids ; characterised by an apertured layer characterised by a layer formed with recesses or projections, e.g. hollows, grooves, protuberances, ribs
B32B27/10 » CPC further
Layered products comprising synthetic resin as the main or only constituent of a layer, next to another layer of a of paper or cardboard
B41J2/14427 » CPC further
Typewriters or selective printing mechanisms characterised by the printing or marking process for which they are designed characterised by bringing liquid or particles selectively into contact with a printing material; Ink jet; Nozzles; Structure thereof only for on-demand ink jet heads Structure of ink jet print heads with thermal bend detached actuators
B41J2/1623 » CPC further
Typewriters or selective printing mechanisms characterised by the printing or marking process for which they are designed characterised by bringing liquid or particles selectively into contact with a printing material; Ink jet; Nozzles; Production of nozzles manufacturing processes bonding and adhesion
B41J2/1626 » CPC further
Typewriters or selective printing mechanisms characterised by the printing or marking process for which they are designed characterised by bringing liquid or particles selectively into contact with a printing material; Ink jet; Nozzles; Production of nozzles manufacturing processes etching
B41J2/1631 » CPC further
Typewriters or selective printing mechanisms characterised by the printing or marking process for which they are designed characterised by bringing liquid or particles selectively into contact with a printing material; Ink jet; Nozzles; Production of nozzles manufacturing processes photolithography
B41J2/1632 » CPC further
Typewriters or selective printing mechanisms characterised by the printing or marking process for which they are designed characterised by bringing liquid or particles selectively into contact with a printing material; Ink jet; Nozzles; Production of nozzles manufacturing processes machining
B41J2/1635 » CPC further
Typewriters or selective printing mechanisms characterised by the printing or marking process for which they are designed characterised by bringing liquid or particles selectively into contact with a printing material; Ink jet; Nozzles; Production of nozzles manufacturing processes dividing the wafer into individual chips
B41J2/1637 » CPC further
Typewriters or selective printing mechanisms characterised by the printing or marking process for which they are designed characterised by bringing liquid or particles selectively into contact with a printing material; Ink jet; Nozzles; Production of nozzles manufacturing processes molding
B41J2/1648 » CPC further
Typewriters or selective printing mechanisms characterised by the printing or marking process for which they are designed characterised by bringing liquid or particles selectively into contact with a printing material; Ink jet; Nozzles; Production of nozzles Production of print heads with thermal bend detached actuators
B41J2/17503 » CPC further
Typewriters or selective printing mechanisms characterised by the printing or marking process for which they are designed characterised by bringing liquid or particles selectively into contact with a printing material; Ink jet characterised by ink handling; Ink supply systems ; Circuit parts therefor Ink cartridges
B41J2/17513 » CPC further
Typewriters or selective printing mechanisms characterised by the printing or marking process for which they are designed characterised by bringing liquid or particles selectively into contact with a printing material; Ink jet characterised by ink handling; Ink supply systems ; Circuit parts therefor; Ink cartridges Inner structure
B41M5/0035 » CPC further
Duplicating or marking methods; Sheet materials for use therein Uncoated paper
B41M5/0064 » CPC further
Duplicating or marking methods; Sheet materials for use therein; Digital printing on surfaces other than ordinary paper on plastics, horn, rubber, or other organic polymers
B82Y30/00 » CPC further
Nanotechnology for materials or surface science, e.g. nanocomposites
D21H27/14 » CPC further
Special paper not otherwise provided for, e.g. made by multi-step processes Paper having stable form or dimension; Curl-resistant paper
G06F21/79 » CPC further
Security arrangements for protecting computers, components thereof, programs or data against unauthorised activity; Protecting specific internal or peripheral components, in which the protection of a component leads to protection of the entire computer to assure secure storage of data in semiconductor storage media, e.g. directly-addressable memories
G06F21/86 » CPC further
Security arrangements for protecting computers, components thereof, programs or data against unauthorised activity; Protecting specific internal or peripheral components, in which the protection of a component leads to protection of the entire computer Secure or tamper-resistant housings
G06K1/121 » CPC further
Methods or arrangements for marking the record carrier in digital fashion otherwise than by punching by printing code marks
G06K7/14 » CPC further
Methods or arrangements for sensing record carriers, e.g. for reading patterns by electromagnetic radiation, e.g. optical sensing; by corpuscular radiation using light without selection of wavelength, e.g. sensing reflected white light
G06K7/1417 » CPC further
Methods or arrangements for sensing record carriers, e.g. for reading patterns by electromagnetic radiation, e.g. optical sensing; by corpuscular radiation using light without selection of wavelength, e.g. sensing reflected white light; Methods for optical code recognition the method being specifically adapted for the type of code 2D bar codes
G06K19/06037 » CPC further
Record carriers for use with machines and with at least a part designed to carry digital markings characterised by the kind of the digital marking, e.g. shape, nature, code with optically detectable marking multi-dimensional coding
G11C11/56 » CPC further
Digital stores characterised by the use of particular electric or magnetic storage elements; Storage elements therefor using storage elements with more than two stable states represented by steps, e.g. of voltage, current, phase, frequency
H04N1/2112 » CPC further
Scanning, transmission or reproduction of documents or the like, e.g. facsimile transmission; Details thereof; Intermediate information storage for one or a few pictures using still video cameras
H04N1/2154 » CPC further
Scanning, transmission or reproduction of documents or the like, e.g. facsimile transmission; Details thereof; Intermediate information storage for one or a few pictures using still video cameras the still video camera incorporating a hardcopy reproducing device, e.g. a printer
H04N5/225 » CPC further
Details of television systems; Studio circuitry; Studio devices; Studio equipment ; Cameras comprising an electronic image sensor, e.g. digital cameras, video cameras, TV cameras, video cameras, camcorders, webcams, camera modules for embedding in other devices, e.g. mobile phones, computers or vehicles Television cameras ; Cameras comprising an electronic image sensor, e.g. digital cameras, video cameras, camcorders, webcams, camera modules specially adapted for being embedded in other devices, e.g. mobile phones, computers or vehicles
B32B2307/706 » CPC further
Properties of the layers or laminate; Other properties Anisotropic
B32B2559/00 » CPC further
Photographic equipment or accessories
B41J2/16585 » CPC further
Typewriters or selective printing mechanisms characterised by the printing or marking process for which they are designed characterised by bringing liquid or particles selectively into contact with a printing material; Ink jet; Nozzles; Preventing or detecting of nozzle clogging, e.g. cleaning, capping or moistening for nozzles for paper-width or non-reciprocating print heads
B41J2/17596 » CPC further
Typewriters or selective printing mechanisms characterised by the printing or marking process for which they are designed characterised by bringing liquid or particles selectively into contact with a printing material; Ink jet characterised by ink handling; Ink supply systems ; Circuit parts therefor Ink pumps, ink valves
B41J2002/041 » CPC further
Typewriters or selective printing mechanisms characterised by the printing or marking process for which they are designed characterised by bringing liquid or particles selectively into contact with a printing material; Ink jet characterised by the jet generation process generating single droplets or particles on demand Electromagnetic transducer
B41J2202/21 » CPC further
Embodiments of or processes related to ink-jet or thermal heads; Embodiments of or processes related to ink-jet heads Line printing
B41M2205/12 » CPC further
Printing methods or features related to printing methods; Location or type of the layers Preparation of material for subsequent imaging, e.g. corona treatment, simultaneous coating, pre-treatments
D21H27/34 » CPC further
Special paper not otherwise provided for, e.g. made by multi-step processes; Multi-ply with materials applied between the sheets Continuous materials, e.g. filaments, sheets, nets
G06F2221/2129 » CPC further
Indexing scheme relating to security arrangements for protecting computers, components thereof, programs or data against unauthorised activity; Indexing scheme relating to and subgroups addressing additional information or applications relating to security arrangements for protecting computers, components thereof, programs or data against unauthorised activity Authenticate client device independently of the user
H04N2101/00 » CPC further
Still video cameras
Y10T428/24132 » CPC further
Stock material or miscellaneous articles; Structurally defined web or sheet [e.g., overall dimension, etc.] including grain, strips, or filamentary elements in different layers or components parallel
Y10T428/24479 » CPC further
Stock material or miscellaneous articles; Structurally defined web or sheet [e.g., overall dimension, etc.] including variation in thickness
Y10T428/2457 » CPC further
Stock material or miscellaneous articles; Structurally defined web or sheet [e.g., overall dimension, etc.] including variation in thickness Parallel ribs and/or grooves
Y10T428/24628 » CPC further
Stock material or miscellaneous articles; Structurally defined web or sheet [e.g., overall dimension, etc.] Nonplanar uniform thickness material
Y10T428/24636 » CPC further
Stock material or miscellaneous articles; Structurally defined web or sheet [e.g., overall dimension, etc.]; Nonplanar uniform thickness material Embodying mechanically interengaged strand[s], strand-portion[s] or strand-like strip[s] [e.g., weave, knit, etc.]
Y10T428/24694 » CPC further
Stock material or miscellaneous articles; Structurally defined web or sheet [e.g., overall dimension, etc.]; Nonplanar uniform thickness material; Aligned or parallel nonplanarities Parallel corrugations
Y10T428/24802 » CPC further
Stock material or miscellaneous articles; Structurally defined web or sheet [e.g., overall dimension, etc.] Discontinuous or differential coating, impregnation or bond [e.g., artwork, printing, retouched photograph, etc.]
Y10T428/249926 » CPC further
Stock material or miscellaneous articles; Web or sheet containing structurally defined element or component; Noninterengaged fiber-containing paper-free web or sheet which is not of specified porosity Including paper layer
Y10T428/249929 » CPC further
Stock material or miscellaneous articles; Web or sheet containing structurally defined element or component; Noninterengaged fiber-containing paper-free web or sheet which is not of specified porosity; Fiber embedded in a ceramic, glass, or carbon matrix Fibers are aligned substantially parallel
Y10T428/249934 » CPC further
Stock material or miscellaneous articles; Web or sheet containing structurally defined element or component; Noninterengaged fiber-containing paper-free web or sheet which is not of specified porosity; Fiber embedded in or on the surface of a natural or synthetic rubber matrix Fibers are aligned substantially parallel
Y10T428/249942 » CPC further
Stock material or miscellaneous articles; Web or sheet containing structurally defined element or component; Noninterengaged fiber-containing paper-free web or sheet which is not of specified porosity; Fiber embedded in or on the surface of a polymeric matrix Fibers are aligned substantially parallel
Y10T428/249947 » CPC further
Stock material or miscellaneous articles; Web or sheet containing structurally defined element or component; Noninterengaged fiber-containing paper-free web or sheet which is not of specified porosity; Fiber embedded in or on the surface of a polymeric matrix; Fibers are aligned substantially parallel Polymeric fiber
B41J2/01 IPC
Typewriters or selective printing mechanisms characterised by the printing or marking process for which they are designed characterised by bringing liquid or particles selectively into contact with a printing material Ink jet
The present application is a Continuation of U.S. application Ser. No. 11/650,548 filed on Jan. 8, 2007, which is a Continuation of U.S. application Ser. No. 11/442,182, filed on May 30, 2006, now granted U.S. Pat. No. 7,186,499, which is a Continuation of U.S. application Ser. No. 11/072,530, filed on Mar. 7, 2005, now granted U.S. Pat. No. 7,063,940, which is a Continuation of U.S. application Ser. No. 10/853,184 filed May 26, 2004 now granted U.S. Pat. No. 6,913,875, which is a Continuation in Part of U.S. application Ser. No. 10/274,118 filed Oct. 21, 2002, now granted U.S. Pat. No. 6,773,874, which is a Continuation application of U.S. application Ser. No. 09/112,744, filed on Jul. 10, 1998, now granted U.S. Pat. No. 6,472,052, all of which are herein incorporated by reference. The following Australian provisional patent applications are hereby incorporated by cross-reference. For the purposes of location and identification, U.S. patents/patent applications identified by their U.S. patent/patent application serial numbers are listed alongside the Australian applications from which the U.S. patents/patent applications claim the right of priority.
| US PATENT/ | ||
| PATENT APPLICATION | ||
| (CLAIMING RIGHT OF | ||
| CROSS-REFERENCED | PRIORITY FROM | |
| AUSTRALIAN | AUSTRALIAN | |
| PROVISIONAL PATENT | PROVISIONAL | |
| APPLICATION NO. | APPLICATION) | DOCKET NO. |
| PO7991 | 6750901 | ART01US |
| PO8505 | 6476863 | ART02US |
| PO7988 | 6788336 | ART03US |
| PO9395 | 6322181 | ART04US |
| PO8017 | 6597817 | ART06US |
| PO8014 | 6227648 | ART07US |
| PO8025 | 6727948 | ART08US |
| PO8032 | 6690419 | ART09US |
| PO7999 | 6727951 | ART10US |
| PO8030 | 6196541 | ART13US |
| PO7997 | 6195150 | ART15US |
| PO7979 | 6362868 | ART16US |
| PO7978 | 6831681 | ART18US |
| PO7982 | 6431669 | ART19US |
| PO7989 | 6362869 | ART20US |
| PO8019 | 6472052 | ART21US |
| PO7980 | 6356715 | ART22US |
| PO8018 | 6894694 | ART24US |
| PO7938 | 6636216 | ART25US |
| PO8016 | 6366693 | ART26US |
| PO8024 | 6329990 | ART27US |
| PO7939 | 6459495 | ART29US |
| PO8501 | 6137500 | ART30US |
| PO8500 | 6690416 | ART31US |
| PO7987 | 7050143 | ART32US |
| PO8022 | 6398328 | ART33US |
| PO8497 | 7110024 | ART34US |
| PO8020 | 6431704 | ART38US |
| PO8504 | 6879341 | ART42US |
| PO8000 | 6415054 | ART43US |
| PO7934 | 6665454 | ART45US |
| PO7990 | 6542645 | ART46US |
| PO8499 | 6486886 | ART47US |
| PO8502 | 6381361 | ART48US |
| PO7981 | 6317192 | ART50US |
| PO7986 | 6850274 | ART51US |
| PO7983 | 09/113054 | ART52US |
| PO8026 | 6646757 | ART53US |
| PO8028 | 6624848 | ART56US |
| PO9394 | 6357135 | ART57US |
| PO9397 | 6271931 | ART59US |
| PO9398 | 6353772 | ART60US |
| PO9399 | 6106147 | ART61US |
| PO9400 | 6665008 | ART62US |
| PO9401 | 6304291 | ART63US |
| PO9403 | 6305770 | ART65US |
| PO9405 | 6289262 | ART66US |
| PP0959 | 6315200 | ART68US |
| PP1397 | 6217165 | ART69US |
| PP2370 | 6786420 | DOT01US |
| PO8003 | 6350023 | Fluid01US |
| PO8005 | 6318849 | Fluid02US |
| PO8066 | 6227652 | IJ01US |
| PO8072 | 6213588 | IJ02US |
| PO8040 | 6213589 | IJ03US |
| PO8071 | 6231163 | IJ04US |
| PO8047 | 6247795 | IJ05US |
| PO8035 | 6394581 | IJ06US |
| PO8044 | 6244691 | IJ07US |
| PO8063 | 6257704 | IJ08US |
| PO8057 | 6416168 | IJ09US |
| PO8056 | 6220694 | IJ10US |
| PO8069 | 6257705 | IJ11US |
| PO8049 | 6247794 | IJ12US |
| PO8036 | 6234610 | IJ13US |
| PO8048 | 6247793 | IJ14US |
| PO8070 | 6264306 | IJ15US |
| PO8067 | 6241342 | IJ16US |
| PO8001 | 6247792 | IJ17US |
| PO8038 | 6264307 | IJ18US |
| PO8033 | 6254220 | IJ19US |
| PO8002 | 6234611 | IJ20US |
| PO8068 | 6302528 | IJ21US |
| PO8062 | 6283582 | IJ22US |
| PO8034 | 6239821 | IJ23US |
| PO8039 | 6338547 | IJ24US |
| PO8041 | 6247796 | IJ25US |
| PO8004 | 6557977 | IJ26US |
| PO8037 | 6390603 | IJ27US |
| PO8043 | 6362843 | IJ28US |
| PO8042 | 6293653 | IJ29US |
| PO8064 | 6312107 | IJ30US |
| PO9389 | 6227653 | IJ31US |
| PO9391 | 6234609 | IJ32US |
| PP0888 | 6238040 | IJ33US |
| PP0891 | 6188415 | IJ34US |
| PP0890 | 6227654 | IJ35US |
| PP0873 | 6209989 | IJ36US |
| PP0993 | 6247791 | IJ37US |
| PP0890 | 6336710 | IJ38US |
| PP1398 | 6217153 | IJ39US |
| PP2592 | 6416167 | IJ40US |
| PP2593 | 6243113 | IJ41US |
| PP3991 | 6283581 | IJ42US |
| PP3987 | 6247790 | IJ43US |
| PP3985 | 6260953 | IJ44US |
| PP3983 | 6267469 | IJ45US |
| PO7935 | 6224780 | IJM01US |
| PO7936 | 6235212 | IJM02US |
| PO7937 | 6280643 | IJM03US |
| PO8061 | 6284147 | IJM04US |
| PO8054 | 6214244 | IJM05US |
| PO8065 | 6071750 | IJM06US |
| PO8055 | 6267905 | IJM07US |
| PO8053 | 6251298 | IJM08US |
| PO8078 | 6258285 | IJM09US |
| PO7933 | 6225138 | IJM10US |
| PO7950 | 6241904 | IJM11US |
| PO7949 | 6299786 | IJM12US |
| PO8060 | 6866789 | IJM13US |
| PO8059 | 6231773 | IJM14US |
| PO8073 | 6190931 | IJM15US |
| PO8076 | 6248249 | IJM16US |
| PO8075 | 6290862 | IJM17US |
| PO8079 | 6241906 | IJM18US |
| PO8050 | 6565762 | IJM19US |
| PO8052 | 6241905 | IJM20US |
| PO7948 | 6451216 | IJM21US |
| PO7951 | 6231772 | IJM22US |
| PO8074 | 6274056 | IJM23US |
| PO7941 | 6290861 | IJM24US |
| PO8077 | 6248248 | IJM25US |
| PO8058 | 6306671 | IJM26US |
| PO8051 | 6331258 | IJM27US |
| PO8045 | 6110754 | IJM28US |
| PO7952 | 6294101 | IJM29US |
| PO8046 | 6416679 | IJM30US |
| PO9390 | 6264849 | IJM31US |
| PO9392 | 6254793 | IJM32US |
| PP0889 | 6235211 | IJM35US |
| PP0887 | 6491833 | IJM36US |
| PP0882 | 6264850 | IJM37US |
| PP0874 | 6258284 | IJM38US |
| PP1396 | 6312615 | IJM39US |
| PP3989 | 6228668 | IJM40US |
| PP2591 | 6180427 | IJM41US |
| PP3990 | 6171875 | IJM42US |
| PP3986 | 6267904 | IJM43US |
| PP3984 | 6245247 | IJM44US |
| PP3982 | 6315914 | IJM45US |
| PP0895 | 6231148 | IR01US |
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| PP0887 | 6614560 | IR05US |
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| PP0883 | 6270182 | IR19US |
| PP0880 | 6152619 | IR20US |
| PO8006 | 6087638 | MEMS02US |
| PO8007 | 6340222 | MEMS03US |
| PO8010 | 6041600 | MEMS05US |
| PO8011 | 6299300 | MEMS06US |
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| PO7946 | 6044646 | MEMS10US |
| PP0894 | 6382769 | MEMS13US |
Not applicable.
FIELD OF THE INVENTIONThe present invention relates to an image processing method and apparatus and, in particular, discloses an anisotropic media—ridged/fibre.
The present invention relates to print media and discloses a process of treatment so as to reduce the likelihood of “curling” in print media.
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTIONRecently, it has become more and more popular in respect of photographic reproduction techniques to produce longer and longer “panoramic” views of an image. These images can be produced on photographic paper or the like and the structure of the image is normally to have longer and longer lengths in comparison to the width so as to produce the more “panoramic” type views.
Unfortunately, this imposes a problem where the photographic paper to be imaged upon originally was stored on a roll of small diameter.
For example, referring to FIG. 1, the print media upon which an image is to be printed can be stored on a small roll 3 for an indefinite period of time. The storage on the roll 3 can often impart a semi-permanent “curl” to the paper 4. Subsequently, a portion of the roll 3 is unrolled as required and an image 5 is deposited on the media by means of printing and/or photographic imaging. The print media with its image 5 is normally held in place by means of rollers so as to ensure an accurate, flat, plane surface is provided for any imaging device utilising the print media. At a subsequent phase of the processing the print media is normally cut into desired length and stacked in a “sheet” form 6.
However, when the print media is stored for long periods of time in a tightly curled roll, the print media 4 can take on a memory characteristic due to being curled around roller 3 for the extended period of time. Hence, images produced utilizing this process can often include an unwanted curl 7 consequential upon being tightly curled around roll 3. This is generally an undesirable characteristic. Of course, one way to overcome this problem is to increase the circumference of roll 3 and to thereby flatten the circumference of any paper roll around the roll 3. However, increasing the circumference of roll 3 is not desirable should it be required to include the roll 3 in a portable hand held type camera device. The portable nature of such a device requires as small a roll 3 as possible thereby leading to increasing levels of curl.
SUMMARY OF THE INVENTIONIt is an object of the present invention to provide a form of print media having reduced curl characteristics.
In accordance with the first aspect of the present invention there is provided a print roll for a digital camera with inbuilt printhead, the print roll comprising:
a roll of print media having a surface on which the printhead can print an image captured by the digital camera; wherein,
the print media incorporates fibers configured such that the media has a stiffness in a first direction that exceeds the stiffness in a second direction that is perpendicular to the first direction.
Preferably, the fibers are extruded polymer strands.
Preferably, the print media is formed by adhering the strands to one side of a paper substrate.
Preferably, the print media is formed by sandwiching the strands between two paper substrates.
Preferably, the strands are configured substantially parallel to the longitudinal axis of the roll.
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGSNotwithstanding any other forms which may fall within the scope of the present invention, preferred forms of the invention will now be described, by way of example only, with reference to the accompanying drawings which:
FIG. 1 illustrates schematically a method of creation of images on print media;
FIG. 2 and FIG. 2A illustrate the structure of the print media constructed in accordance with the present invention;
FIG. 3 illustrates utilization of the print media constructed in accordance with the preferred embodiment;
FIG. 4 and FIG. 4A illustrate a first form of construction of print media in accordance with the preferred embodiment;
FIG. 5 illustrates a further form of construction of print media in accordance with the present invention;
FIGS. 6 and 7 illustrate schematic cross-sectional views of a further form of construction of print media in accordance with the present invention;
FIG. 8 illustrates one form of manufacture of the print media construction in accordance with FIG. 6 and 7; and
FIG. 9 illustrates an alternative form of manufacture by extruding fibrous material for utilization with the arrangement of FIG. 8.
DESCRIPTION OF PREFERRED AND OTHER EMBODIMENTSIn the preferred embodiment of the present invention, the print media to be stored in a tightly rolled form is processed to have an anisotropic ribbed structure which allows the print media to be suitable for carriage in a roll form but further allows for the anisotropic rib structure to be utilized when viewing images printed on the print media so as to reduce the extent of curling of the print media.
Referring now to FIG. 2, there is illustrated a sheet 10 of print media 11 as treated in accordance with the principles of the present invention. The sheet 10 is preferably constructed of a plastic planar film although other forms of film 11 would be suitable. The sheet 10 is pre-treated to have a polymer rib-like structure 12 shown in FIG. 2 in an exaggerated form with the actual column pitch being approximately 200 ÎĽm. Hence, one surface of the sheet 10 is treated so as to have a series of columns e.g. 12 running up and down the length of the sheet 10, the cross-section of the column 12 being illustrated in an enlarged form in FIG. 2a.
The advantage of utilizing the series of columns or ribs 12 is evident when a force 13 is applied to a portion of the surface area of the sheet 10. The column 12, although allowing the sheet 10 to be rolled tightly, resists any rolling of the sheet 10 in the direction 16. Hence, any force applied 13 is likely to be transmitted both in directions 15 and 16. The anisotropic nature of the sheet 10 will result in the ribs 12 acting to provide support both in directions 15 and 16 thereby limiting the curl of sheet 10. The resistance is primarily due to the resistance of ribs 12 from any bending in the direction 16. The anisotropic strength of the material also allows it to be stored on a roll with the greater strength axis being along the central axis of the roll.
Referring now to FIG. 3, the image on sheet 10 can then be viewed, with reduced effects due to curling, by merely holding the sheet 10 in a user's hands 20, 21 and applying subtle pressure at points 24, 25. The application of pressure at points 24, 25 is transmitted throughout the sheet 10 thereby providing a flat viewing surface with limited curling.
Of course, the anisotropic media can be produced utilizing a number of techniques where the media comprises a plastic type material. For example, it could be produced by methods of extrusion. Alternatively, other techniques can be utilized. For example, one form of production 40 is illustrated schematically in FIG. 4 and relies upon the media 41 being pressed between rollers 42, 43. The roller 43 has a flat surface with the roller 42 having a serrated surface 45 as illustrated in FIG. 4a. The dimensions of the serration are exaggerated in FIG. 4 for illustrative purposes.
Where the media is unsuitable for utilization in such a process 40, the anisotropic media can be provided by utilizing two film surfaces joined together. Such a process 50 is illustrated in FIG. 5 wherein a first surface 51 upon which it is desired to print an image is mated with a second surface 52 by means of glue, heat fusion etc. as required.
Furthermore, other forms of manufacture of the print media 11 are possible. For example, referring to FIGS. 6 and 7, the construction of print media 60 is shown in cross-section and could be constructed from a first fibrous material 61 which can comprise strong polymer based fibres constructed from annealed polyethylene napthalate drawn into a fibrous form. A second heat flowable polymer 62 which can comprise polyethylene is utilized to provide the “paper” base for the carriage of ink/imaging chemicals. The media polymer 62 can be compressed with the fibrous material 61 while still in a viscous form (for example, after being heated) so that the fibre 61 and print base 62 form one integral unit as illustrated in FIG. 7. The arrangement of FIGS. 6 and 7 can be constructed in accordance with a number of techniques.
Referring now to FIG. 8, there is illustrated a first such technique which utilizes pre-formed spools e.g. 80 of fibrous material, the number of spools and corresponding fibres 81 being equivalent in number to the length of the desired print roll. The spools 80 are ranged such that corresponding fibres 81 are fed over a first roller 82. The fibres 81 are then drawn past a print media application unit 84 which applies the layer of viscous heated print media to the fibres. Subsequently, rollers 85, 86 apply the necessary pressure to the fibres and print media so as to fuse the two together and flatten the surface of the print media so as to form a final anisotropic surface 88. Subsequently, the surface 88 is cut across its width and rolled to form anisotropic print media as hereinbefore described.
Of course, alternative forms of creating the fibrous material on demand are possible. For example, in FIG. 9, there is illustrated one form of creating an extruded fibrous material by means of drawing fibre e.g. 91 from a vat 90, the arrangement of FIG. 9 designed to replace the need for spools 80 of FIG. 8.
It would be obvious to those skilled in a the art that other forms of forming the anisotropic surface may be possible, the foregoing describing only a number of embodiments. Further modifications, obvious to those skilled in the art, can be made to the composition and structure of the anisotropic print media without departing from the scope of the invention as disclosed in the following claims.
1. A print medium comprising a planar film including a printing surface and a ribbed structure defining a plurality of ribs which extend from a first end of the planar film to an opposing end of the planar film, wherein the plurality of ribs restrict curling in a first direction and facilitate rolling in an orthogonal direction.
2. The print medium according to claim 1, in which the planar film is of a plastics material.
3. The print medium according to claim 1, in which the ribbed structure is of a polymeric material.
4. The print medium according to claim 1, wherein each rib includes a substantially semi-circular cross-section.
5. The print medium according to claim 4, wherein a pitch of the each rib is approximately 200 micrometers.
6. The print medium according to claim 1, wherein the print medium is provided is a roll of the planar film.
7. The print medium according to claim 6, wherein the roll of planar film is for a digital camera including a printhead which is capable of printing on the printing surface.
8. The print medium according to claim 1, wherein the ribbed structure includes fibers.
9. The print medium according to claim 8, wherein the fibers are extruded polymer strands.
10. The print medium according to claim 9, the extruded polymer strands is drawn annealed polyethylene napthalate.
11. The print medium according to claim 1, wherein the ribs are substantially parallel to the longitudinal axis of the print medium.
12. The print medium according to claim 1, wherein the ribbed structure form a corrugated surface opposite to the printing surface.
13. A method of manufacturing the print medium according to claim 1, wherein the method includes extruding a plastic material between a pair of rollers, wherein one of the rollers includes a serrated surface to form the ribbed structure.
14. A method of manufacturing the print medium according to claim 1, wherein the method includes layering a first film surface on a second film surface, wherein one of the first film surface and the second film surface includes the ribbed structure, and wherein the first film surface integrally binds to the second film surface to form the print medium.
15. The method according to claim 14, wherein the method includes gluing the first film surface to the second film surface.
16. The method according to claim 14, wherein the method includes heat fusing the first film surface and the second film surface.
15. A method of manufacturing the print medium according to claim 1, wherein the method includes:
heat treating a polymer material to form a viscous material;
compressing a fibrous material into the viscous material, wherein the viscous material subsequently cools, the fibrous material is integral with the polymer material to form the print medium.
16. The method according to claim 15, wherein the method includes using a roller to compress the fibrous material into the viscous material.
17. The method according to claim 16, wherein the method includes drawing the fibrous material from a plurality of spools.
18. The method according to claim 17, wherein the fibrous material is drawn from the plurality of spools over a roller, wherein a layer of heated print media is applied to the fibrous material withdrawn from the spools.
19. The method according to claim 19, wherein the method includes rolling the print media according to the orthogonal direction into a print media roll.