Patent application title:

Housing and method for making same

Publication number:

US20130273279A1

Publication date:
Application number:

13/524,313

Filed date:

2012-06-15

✅ Patent granted

Patent number:

US 8,574,682 B1

Grant date:

2013-11-05

PCT filing:

-

PCT publication:

-

Examiner:

Erma Cameron

Agent:

Altis & Wispro Law Group, Inc.

Adjusted expiration:

2032-06-15

Abstract:

A housing includes a plastic substrate and a layer formed on the plastic substrate. The layer contains polysiloxane and epoxy resin. The layer is very thin, but evenly forms on the surface of the plastic substrate. The layer has a high hardness and can effectively protect the plastic substrate from abrasion.

Inventors:

Assignee:

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Classification:

C08G59/504 »  CPC further

Polycondensates containing more than one epoxy group per molecule ; Macromolecules obtained by polymerising compounds containing more than one epoxy group per molecule using curing agents or catalysts which react with the epoxy groups; Macromolecules obtained by polymerising compounds containing more than one epoxy group per molecule using curing agents or catalysts which react with the epoxy groups ; e.g. general methods of curing characterised by the curing agents used; Amines containing an atom other than nitrogen belonging to the amine group, carbon and hydrogen

Y10T428/1352 »  CPC further

Stock material or miscellaneous articles; Hollow or container type article [e.g., tube, vase, etc.] Polymer or resin containing [i.e., natural or synthetic]

C09D163/00 »  CPC main

Coating compositions based on epoxy resins; Coating compositions based on derivatives of epoxy resins

C08L83/08 »  CPC further

Compositions of macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions forming in the main chain of the macromolecule a linkage containing silicon with or without sulfur, nitrogen, oxygen or carbon only; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers; Polysiloxanes containing silicon bound to organic groups containing atoms other than carbon, hydrogen and oxygen

B32B27/28 IPC

Layered products comprising synthetic resin comprising synthetic resins not wholly covered by any one of the sub-groups  - 

B05D1/02 IPC

Processes for applying liquids or other fluent materials performed by spraying

B05D1/18 IPC

Processes for applying liquids or other fluent materials performed by dipping

B05D3/02 IPC

Pretreatment of surfaces to which liquids or other fluent materials are to be applied; After-treatment of applied coatings, e.g. intermediate treating of an applied coating preparatory to subsequent applications of liquids or other fluent materials by baking

Description

BACKGROUND

1. Technical Field

The present disclosure relates to a housing and a method for making the housing.

2. Description of Related Art

Housings of electronic devices are usually spray painted to form paint coatings on the housings. However, on some parts of the housing, such as corner regions or bended regions, the paint coating commonly has an uneven thickness and the thickness in these parts is usually greater than the desired or designed thickness. This is because during the spray painting process, paint is prone to accumulate at the corner regions or bended regions. Thickness of the paint coating may be decreased to avoid the accumulation of the paint. However, the paint commonly has a high viscosity, therefore, reducing the thickness of the paint coating can cause an unevenness of the entire paint coating.

Therefore, there is room for improvement within the art.

BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE FIGURE

Many aspects of the housing can be better understood with reference to the following drawing. The components in the drawing are not necessarily drawn to scale, the emphasis instead being placed upon clearly illustrating the principles of the housing. Moreover, in the drawing like reference numerals designate corresponding parts throughout the drawing.

The FIGURE is a cross sectional view of an exemplary embodiment of a housing.

DETAILED DESCRIPTION

The FIGURE shows a housing 10 according to an exemplary embodiment. A method for making the housing 10 may include the following steps:

A plastic substrate 11 is provided.

A sol solution is made by mixing silane coupling agent, organic solvent, and deionized water, wherein the mass ratio of the silane coupling agent, organic solvent, and deionized water is (8-15):(80-90):(2-5), respectively. The sol solution is then left standing to make the silane coupling agent completely hydrolyze.

The silane coupling agent is γ-aminopropyl triethoxysilane (also named silane coupling agent KH-550). The silane coupling agent has an amino end group.

The organic solvent can be, for example, isopropyl alcohol or ethanol, but is not limited to the two substances. The organic solution acts as a diluent.

A coating solution is made by mixing the sol solution and epoxy resin while stirring at a high speed. The mass ratio of the sol solution to the epoxy resin is (75-85):(15-25). The coating solution is transparent.

Pigment may be added to the coating solution to provide a color to the coating solution.

The coating solution is coated on the surface of the plastic substrate 11 and dried to form a layer 13 on the plastic substrate 11. The coating method may be a process of spray painting or dipping. The drying of the coating solution is carried out at an environmental temperature of about 95° C. to about 105° C. for about 40 min to about 50 min. The layer 13 contains polysiloxane and epoxy resin. The layer 13 has a thickness of about 0.8 μm to about 1.2 μm, which is thinner than a thickness of the paint coating. The layer 13 is thin and evenly formed on the surface of the plastic substrate 11. The layer 13 has a high hardness due to the epoxy resin contained in the layer 13. The layer 13 can effectively protect the plastic substrate 11 from abrasion.

The housing 10 shown in the FIGURE includes the plastic substrate 11 and the layer 13 formed on the plastic substrate 11. The layer 13 contains polysiloxane and epoxy resin. The polysiloxane has amino groups which crosslink with the epoxy groups of the epoxy resin. The layer 13 has a thickness of about 0.8 μm to about 1.2 μm.

EXAMPLE

Experimental example of the present disclosure is described as follows.

The sol solution is made by mixing γ-aminopropyl triethoxysilane, isopropyl alcohol, and deionized water, wherein the mass ratio of the γ-aminopropyl triethoxysilane, isopropyl alcohol and deionized water is 10:87:3, respectively. The coating solution is made by mixing the sol solution and the epoxy resin while stirring at a high speed, wherein the mass ratio of the sol solution to the epoxy resin is 75:25.

The coating solution is spray painted on the surface of the plastic substrate 11 using a blowgun, and then dried at an environmental temperature of 100° C. for 45 min to form the layer 13. The layer 13 is transparent. The pencil hardness of the layer 13 is higher than H. The plastic substrate 11 is made of polycarbonate.

It is believed that the exemplary embodiment and its advantages will be understood from the foregoing description, and it will be apparent that various changes may be made thereto without departing from the spirit and scope of the disclosure or sacrificing all of its advantages, the examples hereinbefore described merely being preferred or exemplary embodiment of the disclosure.

Claims

1. A method for making a housing, comprising:

forming a sol solution by mixing silane coupling agent, organic solvent, and deionized water, the mass ratio of the silane coupling agent, organic solvent, and deionized water being (8-15):(80-90):(2-5), the silane coupling agent having an end group of amino, the silane coupling agent being γ-aminopropyl triethoxysilane;

forming a coating solution by mixing the sol solution and epoxy resin, the mass ratio of the sol solution to the epoxy resin being (75-85):(15-25);

providing a plastic substrate; and

coating the surface of the plastic substrate with the coating solution and drying the coating solution to form a layer.

2. (canceled)

3. The method as claimed in claim 1, wherein the organic solvent is isopropyl alcohol or ethanol.

4. The method as claimed in claim 1, wherein the coating solution further comprises pigment.

5. The method as claimed in claim 1, wherein coating the surface of the plastic substrate with the coating solution is carried out by blowgun spray painting or dipping coating.

6. The method as claimed in claim 1, wherein the drying of the coating solution is carried out at an environmental temperature of about 95° C. to about 105° C. for about 40 min to about 50 min.

7. The method as claimed in claim 1, wherein the layer has a thickness of about 0.8 μm to about 1.2 μm.

8. The method as claimed in claim 1, wherein the layer contains polysiloxane and epoxy resin.

9. A housing, comprising:

a plastic substrate; and

a layer formed on the plastic substrate, the layer containing polysiloxane and epoxy resin.

10. The coated article as claimed in claim 9, wherein the polysiloxane has amino groups which crosslink with the epoxy groups of the epoxy resin.

11. The coated article as claimed in claim 9, wherein the layer has a thickness of about 0.8 μm to about 1.2 μm.

12. The coated article as claimed in claim 9, wherein the layer is transparent.

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