US20170241075A1
2017-08-24
15/405,560
2017-01-13
The present invention relates generally to the field of clothing construction and, more particularly, to a novel method for the formation of permanent manipulations in textile materials such as pleats, ruffles, cinches, gatherings or any physical effect or pattern, through the application of an acrylic-based medium to the textile.
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D06N3/042 » CPC main
Artificial leather, oilcloth or other material obtained by covering fibrous webs with macromolecular material, e.g. resins, rubber or derivatives thereof with macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds Acrylic polymers
D06N3/0006 » CPC further
Artificial leather, oilcloth or other material obtained by covering fibrous webs with macromolecular material, e.g. resins, rubber or derivatives thereof characterised by the substrate using woven fabrics
D06N3/0088 » CPC further
Artificial leather, oilcloth or other material obtained by covering fibrous webs with macromolecular material, e.g. resins, rubber or derivatives thereof characterised by the application technique by directly applying the resin
D06N2203/041 » CPC further
Macromolecular materials of the coating layers; Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds Polyacrylic
D10B2501/06 » CPC further
Wearing apparel Details of garments
D06N3/04 IPC
Artificial leather, oilcloth or other material obtained by covering fibrous webs with macromolecular material, e.g. resins, rubber or derivatives thereof with macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
D06N3/00 IPC
Artificial leather, oilcloth or other material obtained by covering fibrous webs with macromolecular material, e.g. resins, rubber or derivatives thereof
A41D27/08 » CPC further
Details of garments or of their making Trimmings; Ornaments
This application claims priority under 35 USC §19(e) to U.S. Provisional Application No. 62/279,870 filed Jan. 18, 2016; incorporated herein in its entirety.
The present invention relates generally to the field of clothing construction and more particularly to a novel method for the formation of permanent manipulations in textile materials such as pleats, ruffles, cinches, gatherings or any physical effect or pattern, through the application of an acrylic-based medium to the textile.
In clothing construction, there is frequently the need to create permanent manipulations of textile materials. Such permanent manipulations include, but are not limited to, pleats, ruffles, cinches, gatherings, or other effects or patterns.
In some instances, a permanent manipulation is also desirable to gather a longer length of textile material into a shorter length. The gathered shorter length textile material, then, has extra fabric fullness which is an integral part of the clothing design, either because of the decorative effect, or because the gathering process is desired for other functional or decorative purposes.
As currently known in the art, the formation of permanent manipulations in textile materials is a tedious task that involves permanently affixing different sections of the material to itself via stitching. Several methods, such as machine-basting via sewing machine and a “zig-zag” stitch via sewing machine are utilized. Both of these methods are time-consuming, tedious and require a sewing machine and the knowledge necessary to operate said sewing machine. Moreover, great effort is expended in concealing all necessary stitching from view in the finished clothing.
The purpose of the instant invention is to simplify the process of creating permanent manipulating in textiles through the use of acrylic-based mediums, thus obviating the need for tedious stitching or sewing.
Methods of creating permanent manipulations in textiles are known in the art.
For example, U.S. Pat. No. 5,415,916 discloses “The improved ruffling tape includes a heat fusible, flexible, resilient, elongated strip of thermoplastic or the like, to one side of which is a pull string loosely secured thereto, as by spaced stitches along the length of the strip, which stitches run over the string and into the strip. The strip can include the heat fusible material, if desired, only on the side opposite that bearing the string. The string has one end thereof anchored thereto, as by a knot which does not pass through the stitches. The string may have a slip covering of silicone or the like. In accordance with the method, the strip is heat fused to one side of a fabric, with the string and stitches exposed. The fabric is then ruffled by pulling the free end of the string, with or without simultaneously pushing said fabric toward the tied end of the string. When the desired raffling is obtained, the free end of the string is tied off against the adjacent end of the tape to hold the ruffling in place.”
In another Example, U.S. Pat. No. 4,007,835 discloses “A roll of a continuous strip of a non-woven fabric having on only one side thereof a heat actuatable adhesive, said fabric having at least one longitudinally running perforated line running parallel with a side edge of said fabric, said fabric being free of any surface interruptions other than perforated lines running parallel with a side edge and its use in garment manufacture.”
In yet another example, U.S. Pat. No. 4,655,272 discloses “An elongated strip of stiff material formed with a series of transverse folds across the strip. At least two adjacent panels between folds turn inwardly to form pleats between spaced control panels. Each control panel has at least two parallel string encasement means aligned with encasement means on other control panels. A control string through the control panes and extending beyond the strip draws all of the control panels into close proximity with adjacent control panels all in the same plane. Between adjacent control panels pleat panels are folded inwardly to form pleats which are then tacked to the control panels. All of the pleats are formed simultaneously and as the top of the drapery material is folded over the strip and tacked together to form a sleeve over the strip. Each panel may be tacked to the drapery material. The strip may be extruded of synthetic material and the folds formed by stamping living hinges at desired intervals in the strip.”
In a final example, U.S. Pat. No. 5,996,673 discloses “A header tape for curtains or the like has loops for a hook and loop fastener woven at discrete, spaced apart regions. The loops are formed from the warp threads. The back of the tape is coated only in the regions, for fixing the loops, so that the intervening regions remain flexible for gathering. Gathering cords are of a material which will not be adhered to by the adhesive.”
None of the foregoing examples, alone or in combination disclose the salient aspects of the present invention and thus, there remains an unmet need for a simple method to create permanent manipulations in textiles without the use of stitching or sewing.
Embodiments disclosed herein provide for a simple method to create permanent manipulations in textile materials through the use of an acrylic-based medium.
FIG. 1 depicts a flow chart of one embodiment of the method of the disclosed herein.
FIG. 2 shows a permanently manipulated base textile with applied acrylic-based medium of one embodiment disclosed herein.
FIG. 3 shows another permanently manipulated base textile with applied acrylic-based medium of one embodiment disclosed herein.
FIG. 4 shows another permanently manipulated base textile with applied acrylic-based medium of one embodiment disclosed herein.
FIG. 5 shows another permanently manipulated base textile with applied acrylic-based medium of one embodiment disclosed herein.
One skilled in the relevant art will recognize that the techniques described herein can be practiced without one or more of the specific details, or with other methods, components, materials, etc., to obtain similar results and/or results in specific scenarios. In other instances, well-known structures, materials or operations are not shown described in detail to avoid obscuring certain aspects.
Reference throughout this Application to “one embodiment” or “an embodiment” means that a particular feature, structure, or characteristic described in connection with the embodiment is included in at least one embodiment of the present invention. Thus, the appearances of the phrases “in one embodiment” or “in an embodiment” in various places throughout this Application are not necessarily all referring to the same embodiment. Furthermore, the particular features, structures, or characteristics may be combined in any suitable manner in one or more embodiments.
Each and every feature described herein, and each and every combination of two or more of such features, is included within the scope of the present invention provided that the features included in such a combination are not mutually exclusive.
According to one embodiment, the method of the present invention is comprised of the following:
Suitable acrylic based mediums are known in the art. In one embodiment, the preferred acrylic-based medium is 100% acrylic outdoor latex house paint.
In another embodiment, the preferred acrylic-based medium is any acrylic paint.
Suitable base textiles are also known in the act. In one embodiment, the preferred base textile comprises light weight fabrics such as chiffon, silk or cotton.
In one embodiment, the desired manipulation in the base textile are one or more from the following list: pleats, ruffles, cinches, gatherings or any other physical effect or pattern.
In one embodiment the amount of acrylic-based medium applied to the base textile is based upon the type of base textile and/or the desired manipulation.
In one embodiment, approximately one quart (946 ml) of acrylic-based medium is applied per every two (2) square feet of base textile.
In yet another embodiment, the acrylic-based medium is applied to the base textile such that the subject acrylic-based medium resides on the outside of the finished textile product and is therefore visible.
In yet another embodiment, the acrylic-based medium is applied to the base textile such that the acrylic-based medium resides on the inside of the finished textile product and is therefore not readily visible.
In yet another embodiment, the acrylic-based medium is allowed to air dry twenty-four (24) hours.
In another embodiment, the finished textile product is clothing.
In another embodiment, there is no manipulation of the base textile. In this embodiment, the resultant textile, while without manipulation, will exhibit physical properties (e.g. stiffness, elasticity, strength/tensile strength) different from the base textile.
In a one embodiment, the method of the present invention is comprised of the following:
1.-20. (canceled)
21. An elevator sill assembly, comprising:
one or more sill foundations; and
one or more sill foundation coverings respectively corresponding to the one or more sill foundations, and defining outermost sill system surfaces, in which
each of the sill foundations and the sill foundation coverings are joined together by an adhesive member comprising an original, one-piece construction defining a longitudinal axis therealong and being interposed between a respective sill foundation and a sill foundation covering, the adhesive member conforming to an entirety of contours of each of the sill foundation and the sill foundation covering, the contours of the sill foundation, the sill foundation covering and the adhesive member defining a channel configured to accommodate travel of an elevator door gib.
22.-37. (canceled)
38. The elevator sill assembly of claim 21, wherein:
respective contours of the sill foundation, the sill foundation covering and the adhesive member each define ninety degree corners thereof at which the sill foundation, the sill foundation covering and the adhesive member are substantially aligned with each other.
39. The elevator sill assembly of claim 21, wherein:
each of the one or more sill foundations comprises epoxy resin.
40. The elevator sill assembly of claim 21, wherein:
each of the one or more sill foundations comprises PVC.
41. The elevator sill assembly of claim 21, wherein:
each of the one or more sill foundation coverings comprises metal.
42. The elevator sill assembly of claim 41, wherein:
the adhesive member comprises permanent tape.
43. The elevator sill assembly of claim 21, wherein:
the adhesive member comprises permanent tape.
44. An elevator sill assembly, comprising:
an elevator sill foundation covering; and
an adhesive member comprising an original, one-piece construction defining a longitudinal axis therealong,
each of the elevator sill foundation covering and the adhesive member being configured to conform to and adhere to each other to define an adhered elevator sill foundation covering, the adhered elevator sill foundation covering being configured to attach to one or more portions of a receiving elevator sill system configured to receive the adhered elevator sill foundation covering and adhesive member, in which the one or more portions of the receiving elevator sill system comprises a receiving sill foundation and a receiving sill foundation covering.
45. The elevator sill assembly of claim 44, wherein:
each of the adhered elevator sill foundation covering and adhesive member define corners substantially aligned with each other, and are configured to align with corners of one or more portions of the receiving elevator sill system.
46. The elevator sill assembly of claim 45, further comprising:
the one or more portions of the elevator sill system comprising a receiving sill foundation and a receiving sill foundation covering.
47. The elevator sill assembly of claim 44, further comprising:
the one or more portions of the elevator sill system comprising a receiving sill foundation and a receiving sill foundation covering.
48. The elevator sill assembly of claim 44, wherein:
the adhered sill foundation covering comprises a thickness between approximately ⅛ inch and ½ inch.
49. The elevator sill assembly of claim 48, wherein:
the adhesive member comprises permanent tape.
50. The elevator sill assembly of claim 49, wherein:
the adhered sill foundation covering comprises metal.
51. A method of preparing an elevator sill assembly, comprising:
measuring the one or more portions of a receiving elevator sill system according to claim 44;
providing one or more elevator sill assemblies according to claim 44;
conforming the adhesive member, defining the adhered elevator sill foundation covering, to the receiving elevator sill foundation covering; and
securing the adhered elevator sill foundation covering to the receiving elevator sill foundation covering.