Patent application title:

HOT STAMPED COMPONENT

Publication number:

US20250188579A1

Publication date:
Application number:

18/847,167

Filed date:

2023-05-31

Smart Summary: A new type of hot stamped component has specific chemical properties and structure. It features a unique texture located a quarter of the way from the surface of the material. The component has a high density of certain orientations, which are measured using special angles. Additionally, the average size of the internal structures, like martensite and bainite, is very small, at 1.20 micrometers or less. This design aims to improve the strength and performance of the component in various applications. 🚀 TL;DR

Abstract:

This hot stamped component has a predetermined chemical composition, in a position at ¼ of a sheet thickness from a surface, in a texture of prior austenite, a maximum value of pole densities of an orientation group expressed by Euler angles of Φ=60° to 90°, φ1=60° to 90°, and φ2=45° is 3.0 or more, an average value of block sizes of martensite, tempered martensite and bainite is 1.20 μm or less.

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Assignee:

Applicant:

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Classification:

C22C38/32 »  CPC main

Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing chromium with boron

C22C38/001 »  CPC further

Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing N

C22C38/002 »  CPC further

Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing In, Mg, or other elements not provided for in one single group  - 

C22C38/005 »  CPC further

Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing rare earths, i.e. Sc, Y, Lanthanides

C22C38/02 »  CPC further

Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing silicon

C22C38/04 »  CPC further

Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing manganese

C22C38/06 »  CPC further

Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing aluminium

C22C38/20 »  CPC further

Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing chromium with copper

C22C38/22 »  CPC further

Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing chromium with molybdenum or tungsten

C22C38/26 »  CPC further

Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing chromium with niobium or tantalum

C22C38/28 »  CPC further

Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing chromium with titanium or zirconium

C22C38/30 »  CPC further

Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing chromium with cobalt

C22C38/00 IPC

Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys

Description

TECHNICAL FIELD OF INVENTION

The present invention relates to a hot stamped component.

Priority is claimed on Japanese Patent Application No. 2022-090847, filed Jun. 3, 2022, the content of which is incorporated herein by reference.

BACKGROUND ART

In recent years, there has been a demand for a reduction in a weight of a vehicle body for a vehicle from the perspective of environmental protection and resource saving, and a high-strength steel sheet has been applied to vehicle members. Vehicle members are manufactured by press forming, but not only a forming load is increased but also the formability deteriorates as the strength of a steel sheet is increased. For this reason, the formability of a high-strength steel sheet into a member having a complicated shape becomes an issue.

In order to solve this issue, the application of a hot stamping technique in which press forming is performed after a steel sheet is heated up to a high temperature of an austenite range where the steel sheet softens is in progress. Hot stamping is attracting attention as a technique that achieves both the formability of a steel sheet into a vehicle member and strength of a vehicle member by performing hardening of the steel sheet in a die at the same time as press working.

For example, Patent Document 1 discloses a hardenable steel having excellent cold formability that can obtain excellent impact strength and hardness by reheating and quenching the steel.

PRIOR ART DOCUMENT

Patent Document

Patent Document 1

  • Japanese Unexamined Patent Application Publication No. 2020-508393

Non-Patent Document

Non-Patent Document 1

  • Acta Materialia, 58 (2010), 6393-6403

DISCLOSURE OF INVENTION

Problems to be Solved by Invention

When a hot stamped component with further improved tensile strength is used as a vehicle member, a greater effect of vehicle weight reduction can be achieved. However, since it is a vehicle member, it may be subjected to bending deformation due to a collision or the like, and therefore the hot stamped component needs to have high bendability. However, Patent Document 1 does not consider bendability.

The present invention has been made in view of the above-mentioned problem, and an object of the present invention is to provide a hot stamped component having high strength and excellent bendability.

Means for Solving the Problem

The gist of the present invention is as follows.

[1]A hot stamped component according to an aspect of the present invention comprising, as a chemical composition, by mass %:

    • C: 0.40% to 0.70%;
    • Si: 0.010% to 3.000%;
    • Mn: 0.10% or more and less than 0.60%;
    • P: 0.100% or less;
    • S: 0.0100% or less;
    • N: 0.0100% or less;
    • O: 0.0200% or less;
    • Al: 0.0010% to 0.5000%;
    • Nb: 0.0010% to 0.1000%;
    • Ti: 0.010% to 0.100%;
    • Cr: 0.010% to 1.000%;
    • Mo: 0.050% to 1.000%;
    • B: 0.0005% to 0.0100%;
    • Co: 0% to 3.00%;
    • Ni: 0% to 3.00%;
    • Cu: 0% to 3.00%;
    • V: 0% to 3.00%;
    • W: 0% to 3.00%;
    • Ca: 0% to 0.1000%;
    • Mg: 0% to 1.0000%;
    • REM: 0% to 1.0000%;
    • Sb: 0% to 1.000%;
    • Sn: 0% to 1.000%;
    • Zr: 0% to 1.000%;
    • As: 0% to 0.100%; and
    • a remainder: Fe and impurities,
    • in a position at ¼ of a sheet thickness from a surface,
    • in a texture of prior austenite, a maximum value of pole densities of an orientation group expressed by Euler angles of Φ=60° to 90°, φ1=60° to 90°, and φ2=45° is 3.0 or more,
    • an average value of block sizes of martensite, tempered martensite and bainite is 1.20 μm or less.

[2] The hot stamped component according to [1] may comprise, as the chemical composition, by mass %, one or more selected from the group consisting of:

    • Co: 0.01% to 3.00%;
    • Ni: 0.01% to 3.00%;
    • Cu: 0.01% to 3.00%;
    • V: 0.01% to 3.00%;
    • W: 0.01% to 3.00%;
    • Ca: 0.0001% to 0.1000%;
    • Mg: 0.0001% to 1.0000%;
    • REM: 0.0001% to 1.0000%;
    • Sb: 0.001% to 1.000%;
    • Sn: 0.001% to 1.000%;
    • Zr: 0.001% to 1.000%; and
    • As: 0.001% to 0.100%.

Effects of Invention

According to the above-described aspects of the present invention, it is possible to provide a hot stamped component having high strength and excellent bendability.

EMBODIMENTS OF INVENTION

The present inventors found that by controlling a texture of prior austenite and an average value of block sizes of martensite, tempered martensite and bainite in a position at ¼ of a sheet thickness from a surface of a hot stamped component, the bendability of the hot stamped component can be improved. In particularly, the present inventors found that the bendability of a hot stamped component can be improved by controlling not a texture of martensite, tempered martensite, bainite, or the like, which are a microstructure of the hot stamped component but a texture of prior austenite before transformation to martensite, bainite, or the like (i.e., state of austenite at a high temperature of Ar3 point or higher) to be within a specific range.

In addition, the present inventors found that in order to obtain the hot stamped component having the above features, it is particularly effective to strictly control final rolling conditions during hot rolling.

Hereinafter, the hot stamped component according to the present embodiment will be described in detail. First, the reason the chemical composition of the hot stamped component according to the present embodiment is limited will be described.

A limited numerical range described using “to” described below includes a lower limit and an upper limit. Numerical values represented using “less than” or “more than” are not included in a numerical range. All percentages (%) related to the chemical composition mean mass %.

The hot stamped component according to the present embodiment comprises, as a chemical composition, by mass %, C: 0.40% to 0.70%, Si: 0.010% to 3.000%, Mn: 0.10% or more and less than 0.60%, P: 0.100% or less, S: 0.0100% or less, N: 0.0100% or less, O: 0.0200% or less, Al: 0.0010% to 0.5000%, Nb: 0.0010% to 0.1000%, Ti: 0.010% to 0.100%, Cr: 0.010% to 1.000%, Mo: 0.050% to 1.000%, B: 0.0005% to 0.0100%, and a remainder: Fe and impurities.

Each element will be described below.

C: 0.40% to 0.70%

C is an element that improves the strength of the hot stamped component. When the C content is less than 0.40%, a desired strength of the hot stamped component cannot be obtained. For this reason, the C content is set to 0.40% or more. The C content is preferably more than 0.40%, 0.42% or more or 0.44% or more.

On the other hand, when the C content is more than 0.70%, the strength excessively increases and the bendability of the hot stamped component deteriorates. For this reason, the C content is set to 0.70% or less. The C content is preferably 0.65% or less or 0.60% or less.

Si: 0.010% to 3.000%

Si is an element that improves the strength of the hot stamped component by solid-solution strengthening. When the Si content is less than 0.010%, a desired strength of the hot stamped component cannot be obtained. For this reason, the Si content is set to 0.010% or more. The Si content is preferably 0.100% or more, 0.300% or more or 0.500% or more.

On the other hand, when the Si content is more than 3.000%, the amount of ferrite increases and a desired strength of the hot stamped component cannot be obtained. For this reason, the Si content is set to 3.000% or less. The Si content is preferably 2.000% or less, 1.000% or less or 0.800% or less.

Mn: 0.10% or More and Less than 0.60%

Mn is an element that increases hardenability of steel and increases the strength of the hot stamped component. When the Mn content is less than 0.10%, a desired strength of the hot stamped component cannot be obtained. For this reason, the Mn content is set to 0.10% or more. The Mn content is preferably 0.20% or more or 0.35% or more.

On the other hand, when the Mn content is 0.60% or more, a desired texture of prior austenite cannot be obtained. For this reason, the Mn content is set to less than 0.60%. The Mn content is preferably 0.55% or less or 0.50% or less.

P: 0.100% or Less

P decreases the strength of the grain boundaries by segregating in the grain boundaries. As a result, P deteriorates the bendability of the hot stamped component. When the P content is more than 0.100%, the bendability of the hot stamped component deteriorates significantly. For this reason, the P content is set to 0.100% or less. The P content is preferably 0.050% or less or 0.010% or less.

The lower limit of the P content may be 0%. However, when the P content is reduced to less than 0.0001%, the dephosphorization cost increases significantly, which is not preferable economically. For this reason, the P content may be set to 0.0001% or more.

S: 0.0100% or Less

S forms inclusions in steel. When the S content is more than 0.0100%, the bendability of the hot stamped component deteriorates significantly. For this reason, the S content is set to 0.0100% or less. The S content is preferably 0.0080% or less, 0.0050% or less or 0.0030% or less.

The lower limit of the S content may be 0%. However, when the S content is reduced to less than 0.0001%, the desulfurization cost increases significantly, which is not preferable economically. For this reason, the S content may be set to 0.0001% or more.

N: 0.0100% or Less

N forms nitrides in steel. When the N content is more than 0.0100%, the bendability of the hot stamped component deteriorates significantly. For this reason, the N content is set to 0.0100% or less. The N content is preferably 0.0080% or less, 0.0060% or less or 0.0040% or less.

The lower limit of the N content may be 0%. However, when the N content is reduced to less than 0.0001%, the denitrification cost increases significantly, which is not preferable economically. For this reason, the N content may be set to 0.0001% or more.

O: 0.0200% or Less

O forms coarse oxides when a large amount of O is comprised in steel. When the O content is more than 0.0200%, the bendability of the hot stamped component deteriorates significantly. For this reason, the O content is set to 0.0200% or less. The O content is preferably 0.0100% or less, 0.0070% or less, 0.0040% or less or 0.0030% or less.

The O content may be 0%. However, in order to disperse many oxides during deoxidizing of molten steel, the O content may be set to 0.0005% or more.

Al: 0.0010% to 0.5000%

Al is an element having an effect of deoxidizing molten steel and achieving soundness of the steel (minimizing the occurrence of defects such as blowholes in steel). When the Al content is less than 0.0010%, deoxidation is not sufficiently performed, and coarse oxides are generated. As a result, the bendability of the hot stamped component deteriorates. For these reasons, the Al content is set to 0.0010% or more. The Al content is preferably 0.0050% or more, 0.0100% or more or 0.0300% or more.

On the other hand, when the Al content is more than 0.5000%, coarse oxides are generated in steel. As a result, the bendability of the hot stamped component deteriorates significantly. For this reason, the Al content is set to 0.5000% or less. The Al content is preferably 0.4000% or less, 0.3000% or less, or 0.2000% or less or 0.1000% or less.

Nb: 0.0010% to 0.1000%

Nb is an element that forms carbonitrides in steel and improves the strength of the hot stamped component by precipitation strengthening. When the Nb content is less than 0.0010%, a desired strength of the hot stamped component cannot be obtained. For this reason, the Nb content is set to 0.0010% or more. The Nb content is preferably 0.0050% or more, 0.0100% or more or 0.0200% or more.

On the other hand, when the Nb content is more than 0.1000%, many carbonitrides are generated in steel, and the bendability of the hot stamped component deteriorates. For this reason, the Nb content is set to 0.1000% or less. The Nb content is preferably 0.0800% or less or 0.0600% or less.

Ti: 0.010% to 0.100%

Ti is an element that forms carbonitrides in steel and improves the strength of the hot stamped component by precipitation strengthening. When the Ti content is less than 0.010%, a desired strength of the hot stamped component cannot be obtained. For this reason, the Ti content is set to 0.010% or more. The Ti content is preferably 0.020% or more or 0.025% or more.

On the other hand, when the Ti content is more than 0.100%, many carbonitrides are generated in steel, and the bendability of the hot stamped component deteriorates. For this reason, the Ti content is set to 0.100% or less. The Ti content is preferably 0.080% or less, 0.060% or less or 0.050% or less.

Cr: 0.010% to 1.000%

Cr is an element that increases the strength of the hot stamped component by dissolving in prior austenite grains during heating before hot stamping. When the Cr content is less than 0.010%, a desired strength of the hot stamped component cannot be obtained. For this reason, the Cr content is set to 0.010% or more. The Cr content is preferably 0.100% or more, 0.150% or more or 0.200% or more.

On the other hand, when the Cr content is more than 1.000%, a desired texture of prior austenite cannot be obtained. For this reason, the Cr content is set to 1.000% or less. The Cr content is preferably 0.700% or less, 0.500% or less or 0.400% or less.

Mo: 0.050% to 1.000%

Mo is an element that increases the strength of the hot stamped component by dissolving in prior austenite grains during heating before hot stamping. When the Mo content is less than 0.050%, a desired strength of the hot stamped component cannot be obtained. For this reason, the Mo content is set to 0.050% or more. The Mo content is preferably 0.100% or more or 0.150% or more.

On the other hand, when the Mo content is more than 1.000%, a desired texture of prior austenite cannot be obtained. For this reason, the Mo content is set to 1.000% or less. The Mo content is preferably 0.800% or less, 0.600% or less or 0.400% or less.

B: 0.0005% to 0.0100%

B is an element that improves the hardenability of steel. When the B content is less than 0.0005%, a desired strength of the hot stamped component cannot be obtained. For this reason, the B content is set to 0.0005% or more. The B content is preferably 0.0020% or more or 0.0030% or more.

On the other hand, when the B content is more than 0.0100%, coarse intermetallic compounds are formed in the hot stamped component. As a result, the bendability of the hot stamped component deteriorates. For this reason, the B content is set to 0.0100% or less. The B content is preferably 0.0080% or less, 0.0060% or less or 0.0040% or less.

The hot stamped component may comprise the following elements as optional elements in place of a part of Fe. The content of the following optional elements obtained when the following optional elements are not contained is 0%.

Co: 0.01% to 3.00%

Co is an element that improves strength of the hot stamped component by solid-solution strengthening. In order to reliably obtain the effect, the Co content is preferably set to 0.01% or more, and more preferably set to 0.05% or more.

On the other hand, since the above effect will be saturated even if a large amount is comprised, the Co content is set to 3.00% or less. If necessary, the Co content may be limited to 2.00% or less, 1.50% or less, 1.00% or less or 0.50% or less.

Ni: 0.01% to 3.00%

Ni has an effect of increasing strength of the hot stamped component by dissolving in prior austenite grains during heating before hot stamping. In order to reliably obtain the effect, the Ni content is preferably set to 0.01% or more.

On the other hand, since the above effect will be saturated even if a large amount is comprised, the Ni content is set to 3.00% or less. If necessary, the Ni content may be limited to 2.00% or less, 1.50% or less, 1.00% or less or 0.50% or less.

Cu: 0.01% to 3.00%

Cu has an effect that increases the strength of the hot stamped component by dissolving in prior austenite grains during heating before hot stamping. In order to reliably obtain the effect, the Cu content is preferably set to 0.01% or more, and more preferably set to 0.05% or more.

On the other hand, since the above effect will be saturated even if a large amount is comprised, the Cu content is set to 3.00% or less. If necessary, the Cu content may be limited to 2.00% or less, 1.50% or less, 1.00% or less or 0.50% or less.

V: 0.01% to 3.00%

V has an effect that forms carbonitrides in steel and improves the strength of the hot stamped component by precipitation strengthening. In order to reliably obtain the effect, the V content is preferably set to 0.01% or more, and more preferably set to 0.05% or more.

On the other hand, when the V content is more than 3.00%, a lot of coarse carbonitrides is generated in steel. As a result, the bendability of the hot stamped component deteriorates. For this reason, the V content is set to 3.00% or less. If necessary, the V content may be limited to 2.00% or less, 1.50% or less, 1.00% or less or 0.50% or less.

W: 0.01% to 3.00%

W has an effect of improving the strength of the hot stamped component. In order to reliably obtain the effects, the W content is preferably set to 0.01% or more, and more preferably set to 0.05% or more.

On the other hand, since the above effect will be saturated even if a large amount is comprised, the W content is set to 3.00% or less. If necessary, the W content may be limited to 2.00% or less, 1.50% or less, 1.00% or less or 0.50% or less.

Ca: 0.0001% to 0.1000%

Ca is an element that suppresses generation of carbides that become starting points for fracture, and contributes for improvement of the bendability of the hot stamped component. In order to reliably obtain the effect, the Ca content is preferably set to 0.0001% or more, and more preferably set to 0.0010% or more.

On the other hand, since the above effect will be saturated even if a large amount is comprised, the Ca content is set to 0.1000% or less. If necessary, the Ca content may be limited to 0.0500% or less, 0.0200% or less, 0.0100% or less or 0.0060% or less.

Mg: 0.0001% to 1.0000%

Mg refines the microstructure due to formation of oxides and sulfides in molten steel, suppressing formation of a coarse MnS, and dispersing a lot of fine oxides. As a result, Mg contributes for improvement of the bendability of the hot stamped component. In order to reliably obtain these effects, the Mg content is preferably set to 0.0001% or more, and more preferably set to 0.0010% or more.

On the other hand, since the above effect will be saturated even if a large amount is comprised, the Mg content is set to 1.0000% or less. If necessary, the Mg content may be limited to 0.0500% or less, 0.0200% or less, 0.0100% or less or 0.0060% or less.

REM: 0.0001% to 1.000%

REM suppresses generation of coarse oxides. As a result, REM contributes for improvement of the bendability of the hot stamped component. In order to reliably obtain the effect, the REM content is preferably set to 0.0001% or more, and more preferably set to 0.0010% or more.

On the other hand, since the above effect will be saturated even if a large amount is comprised, the REM content is set to 1.0000% or less. If necessary, the REM content may be limited to 0.0500% or less, 0.0200% or less, 0.0100% or less or 0.0060% or less.

In the present embodiment, REM refers to a total of 17 elements that are composed of Sc, Y and lanthanoid, and the REM content refers to the total content of these elements.

Sb: 0.001% to 1.000%

Sb suppresses generation of coarse oxides. As a result, Sb contributes for improvement of the bendability of the hot stamped component. In order to reliably obtain the effect, the Sb content is preferably set to 0.001% or more.

On the other hand, since the above effect will be saturated even if a large amount is comprised, the Sb content is set to 1.000% or less. If necessary, the Sb content may be limited to 0.500% or less, 0.200% or less, 0.100% or less or 0.050% or less.

Sn: 0.001% to 1.000%

Sn suppresses generation of coarse oxides. As a result, Sn contributes for improvement of the bendability of the hot stamped component. In order to reliably obtain the effect, the Sn content is preferably set to 0.001% or more.

On the other hand, since the above effect will be saturated even if a large amount is comprised, the Sn content is set to 1.000% or less. If necessary, the Sn content may be limited to 0.500% or less, 0.200% or less, 0.100% or less or 0.050% or less.

Zr: 0.001% to 1.000%

Zr suppresses generation of coarse oxides. As a result, Zr contributes for improvement of the bendability of the hot stamped component. In order to reliably obtain the effect, the Zr content is preferably set to 0.001% or more.

On the other hand, since the above effect will be saturated even if a large amount is comprised, the Zr content is set to 1.000% or less. If necessary, the Zr content may be limited to 0.500% or less, 0.200% or less, 0.100% or less or 0.050% or less.

As: 0.001% to 0.100%

As refines the prior austenite grains by lowering an austenite single-phase transformation temperature. As a result, As contributes for improvement of the bendability of the hot stamped component. In order to reliably obtain the effect, the As content is preferably set to 0.001% or more.

On the other hand, since the above effect will be saturated even if a large amount is comprised, the As content is set to 0.100% or less. If necessary, the As content may be limited to 0.500% or less, 0.200% or less, 0.100% or less or 0.050% or less.

The remainder of the chemical composition of the hot stamped component may be Fe and impurities. Elements which are unavoidably mixed from a steel raw material or scrap and/or during the manufacture of steel and are allowed in a range where the properties of the hot stamped component according to the present embodiment do not deteriorate are exemplary examples of the impurities.

The above-mentioned chemical composition of the hot stamped component may be measured by an ordinary analysis method. For example, the chemical composition may be measured using inductively coupled plasma-atomic emission spectrometry (ICP-AES). C and S may be measured using a combustion-infrared absorption method, N may be measured using an inert gas fusion-thermal conductivity method, and O may be measured using an inert gas fusion-nondispersive infrared absorption method.

When a plating layer or a coating film is provided on the surface of the hot stamped component, the chemical composition is analyzed after the plating layer or the coating film is removed by mechanical grinding.

Next, the microstructure of the hot stamped component according to the present embodiment will be described.

In the hot stamped component according to the present embodiment, in a position at ¼ of a sheet thickness from a surface, in a texture of prior austenite, a maximum value of pole densities of an orientation group expressed by Euler angles of Φ=60° to 90°, φ1=60° to 90°, and φ2=450 is 3.0 or more, an average value of block sizes of martensite, tempered martensite and bainite is 1.20 μm or less.

In the present embodiment, the microstructure is specified in the position at ¼ of the sheet thickness from the surface of the hot stamped component (in a region from a depth of ⅛ of the sheet thickness from the surface to a depth of ⅜ of the sheet thickness from the surface). The reason therefor is that the microstructure at this position indicates a typical microstructure of the hot stamped component.

Note that when the hot stamped component has the plating layer or the coating film on the surface thereof, the “surface” refers to the interface of the plating layer or the coating film and the base steel sheet.

In texture of prior austenite, maximum value of pole densities of orientation group expressed by Euler angles of Φ=60° to 90°, φ1=60° to 90°, and φ2=45°: 3.0 or more

The present inventors obtained the following findings about a texture of prior austenite.

By developing the texture of prior austenite, it is possible to alleviate a strain concentration introduced by bending deformation. As a result, an increase of a load in an initial stage of the bending deformation is reduced and the bendability of the hot stamped component can be increased.

In the texture of prior austenite, when the maximum value of pole densities of the orientation group expressed by Euler angles of Φ=60° to 90°, φ1=60° to 90°, and φ2=45° (hereinafter, it may be referred as the pole density in the texture of prior austenite) is less than 3.0, a desired bendability of the hot stamped component cannot be obtained. For this reason, the maximum value of the pole densities of the orientation group in the texture of prior austenite is set to 3.0 or more. It is preferably 5.0 or more.

The upper limit is not particularly limited, but the maximum value of the pole densities of the orientation group in the texture of prior austenite may be set to 50.0 or less, 20.0 or less, 15.0 or less or 10.0 or less.

The pole density in the texture of prior austenite is measured by the following method.

The pole density of the texture of prior austenite is measured using an EBSD analyzer including a thermal field emission type scanning electron microscope and an EBSD detector, and the software “OIM Analysis (registered trademark)” attached to the EBSD analyzer. The pole density of the texture of prior austenite can be obtained by using the orientation data measured by the EBSD (Electron Back Scattering Diffraction) method and an orientation distribution function (ODF) that displays the three-dimensional texture calculated by computing, using spherical harmonics.

For a sample to be subjected to analysis by the EBSD method, a cross section parallel to a rolling direction and perpendicular to a sheet surface is mechanically polished, and strain is removed by chemical polishing or electrolytic polishing. Using this sample, EBSD measurement is performed at the position at ¼ of the sheet thickness from the surface (in the region from the depth of ⅛ of the sheet thickness from the surface to the depth of ⅜ of the sheet thickness from the surface), with a measurement range of 150 μm in length and a region of 50 μm in the sheet thickness direction and measurement intervals of 0.2 μm. For the measurement, an EBSD analyzer including a thermal field emission type scanning electron microscope and an EBSD detector may be used, for example, an EBSD analyzer including JSM-7001F manufactured by JEOL Ltd. and DVC5-type detector manufactured by TSL Solutions may be used. In this case, the degree of vacuum in the EBSD analyzer may be set to 9.6×10−5 Pa or less, the acceleration voltage may be set to 15 kV and the irradiation current level may be set to 13.

The orientation of prior austenite is measured by the following method. The orientation of prior austenite is calculated by the method described in Non-Patent Document 1, and the orientation of the prior austenite in each coordinate of the EBSD-measured region is specified. Next, an orientation map of prior austenite is created using the “Inverse Pole Figure” function installed in the software “OIM Analysis (registered trademark)” attached to the EBSD analyzer. Based on the orientation map, the maximum value of pole densitis of an orientation group within the ranges of Φ=60° to 90°, φ1=60° to 90° in section of φ2=45° is calculated. As a result, the maximum value of the pole densitis of the orientation group expressed by Euler angles of 0=60° to 90°, φ1=60° to 90°, and φ2=450 is obtained.

Analyses of a texture using the Euler angles (φ1, Φ, φ2) are widely performed. For example, the definition of the Euler angles (φ1, Φ, φ2) is described in Hiroshi Inoue: “Lecture (Easy Material Analysis Techniques)—Three-dimensional Orientation Analysis of Texture”, Light Metals, Vol. 41, No. 6 (1992), 358. By performing analysis using the above-mentioned software, even a person who does not fully understand the definition of the Euler angles (φ1, Φ, φ2) can easily calculate the maximum value of the pole densitis of the orientation group within the ranges of Φ=60° to 90°, φ1=60° to 90° in section of φ2=45°.

Average value of block sizes of martensite, tempered martensite and bainite: 1.20 μm or less

When the average value of block sizes of martensite, tempered martensite and bainite is more than 1.20 μm, a desired bendability of the hot stamped component cannot be obtained. For this reason, the average value of block sizes of martensite, tempered martensite and bainite is set to 1.20 μm or less. It is preferably 1.00 μm or less, and more preferably 0.90 μm or less.

The lower limit is not particularly limited, but it may be set to 0.30 μm or more, 0.40 μm or more or 0.50 μm or more.

The average value of block sizes of martensite, tempered martensite and bainite is measured by the following method.

A sample is cut out from an arbitrary position away from an end surface of the hot stamped component by a distance of 50 mm or more (a position that possibly avoids an end portion in a case where the sample cannot be collected at this position) so that a sheet thickness cross section parallel to the rolling direction can be observed. The size of the sample depends on a measurement device, but is set to a size that can be observed by at least about 10 mm in the rolling direction.

After polishing the cross section of the above sample using silicon carbide paper of #600 to #1500, the cross section is mirror-finished using liquid in which diamond powder having a grain size in the range of 1 to 6 μm is dispersed in a diluted solution of alcohol or the like or pure water. Next, the observation surface is finished by electrolytic polishing. Using this sample, in a position at ¼ of the sheet thickness from the surface (a region from a depth of ⅛ of the sheet thickness from the surface to a depth of ⅜ of the sheet thickness from the surface), an orientation information is obtained by measurement using an electron backscatter diffraction method with a measurement range of 150 μm in length and a region of 50 μm in the sheet thickness direction and measurement intervals of 0.2 μm. For the measurement, an EBSD analyzer including a thermal field emission type scanning electron microscope and an EBSD detector may be used, for example, an EBSD analyzer including JSM-7001F manufactured by JEOL Ltd. and DVC5-type detector manufactured by TSL Solutions may be used. In this case, the degree of vacuum in the EBSD analyzer may be set to 9.6×10−5 Pa or less, the acceleration voltage may be set to 15 kV and the irradiation current level may be set to 13.

In the obtained orientation information, using “Phase Map” function installed in the software “OIM Analysis (registered trademark)” attached to the EBSD analyzer, a region where a crystal structure is fcc is extracted. In these regions, using “Grain Average Misorientation” function installed in the software “OIM Analysis (registered trademark)” attached to the EBSD analyzer, under the condition that boundary with a crystal misorientation of 5° or more is regarded as the grain boundary, regions where the grain average misorientation is more than 0.5° are extracted as martensite, tempered martensite and bainite. For the obtained region, under the condition that boundary with a crystal misorientation of 150 or more is regarded as the grain boundary, the average value of block sizes of martensite, tempered martensite and bainite is obtained by obtaining the value calculated by the Number method using the “Grain Size (diameter)” function.

Note that the rolling direction of the hot stamped component is determined by the following method.

First, a sample is collected so that a sheet thickness cross section of the hot stamped component can be observed. The sheet thickness cross section of the collected sample is finished by mirror polishing, and then observed with an optical microscope. The observation area is width of 500 μm and full of the sheet thickness, and the areas with low brightness are determined as inclusions. Next, using the sheet thickness cross section initially observed by the above method as a reference, in the range of 0° to 180° with the sheet thickness direction as the axis, the cross-sectional observations of the plane parallel to the plane rotated in 5° increments are performed in the same way as the above method. The average values of the lengths of the long axes of inclusions in each cross section are calculated respectively, and a direction parallel to the long axes of the inclusions in the cross section in which the average value of the length of the long axes of the inclusions is maximum is determined as the rolling direction.

Note that when the rolling direction of the hot stamped component is known in advance, the rolling direction of the hot stamped component may be determined without using the above-mentioned determination method.

The microstructure of the hot stamped component is not particularly limited as long as a desired strength and bendability can be obtained. For example, the microstructure may consist of, by area %, a total of 90% or more of martensite, bainite and tempered martensite, and 10% or less of ferrite and residual austenite.

The area ratios of each structure are measured by the following method.

A sample is cut out from an arbitrary position away from an end surface of the hot stamped component by a distance of 50 mm or more (a position that possibly avoids an end portion in a case where a sample cannot be collected at this position) so that a sheet thickness cross section parallel to the rolling direction can be observed. The size of the sample depends on a measurement device, but is set to a size that can be observed by at least about 10 mm in the rolling direction.

After polishing the cross section of the sample using silicon carbide paper of #600 to #1500, the cross section is mirror-finished using liquid in which diamond powder having a grain size in the range of 1 to 6 μm is dispersed in a diluted solution of alcohol or the like or pure water. Next, the observation surface is finished by electrolytic polishing. At an arbitrary position on the cross section of the sample in a longitudinal direction, for a region which has a length of 50 μm and is present in a region from the depth of ⅛ of the sheet thickness from the surface to the depth of ⅜ of the sheet thickness from the surface, an orientation information is obtained by measurement using the electron backscatter diffraction method with measurement intervals of 0.1 μm. For the measurement, an EBSD analyzer including a thermal field emission type scanning electron microscope and an EBSD detector may be used, for example, an EBSD analyzer including JSM-7001F manufactured by JEOL Ltd. and DVC5-type detector manufactured by TSL Solutions may be used. In this case, a degree of vacuum in the EBSD analyzer may be set to 9.6×10−5 Pa or less, the acceleration voltage may be set to 15 kV and the irradiation current level may be set to 13.

Using the obtained crystal structure information and the “Phase Map” function installed in the software “OIM Analysis (registered trademark)” attached to the EBSD analyzer, a region where a crystal structure is fcc is determined as residual austenite. The ratio of the residual austenite is calculated, thereby obtaining the area ratio of the residual austenite. Next, in the regions where the crystal structure is bcc is determined as bainite, tempered martensite, martensite and ferrite. For these regions, using the “Grain Average Misorientation” function installed in the software “OM Analysis (registered trademark)” attached to the EBSD analyzer, under the condition that boundary with a crystal misorientation of 5° or more is regarded as the grain boundary, regions where the grain average misorientation is 0.50 or less are extracted as ferrite. The area ratio of the extracted ferrite is calculated, thereby obtaining the area ratio of ferrite.

Subsequently, the area ratio of the remaining region (the region where “Grain Average Misorientation” is more than 0.5°) is regarded as the area ratio as martensite, tempered martensite and bainite.

The hot stamped component may have a plating layer or a coating film on the surface. By having the plating layer or the coating film on the surface, corrosion resistance can be improved after hot stamping. Examples of the plating layer include an aluminum plating layer, aluminum-galvanized layer, aluminum-silicon plating layer, hot-dip galvanized layer, electrogalvanized layer, galvannealed layer, zinc-nickel plating layer, aluminum-magnesium-zinc-based plating layer.

The sheet thickness of the hot stamped component according to the present embodiment is not particularly limited, but it is preferably set to 0.5 to 3.5 mm from the perspective of reducing the weight of a vehicle body or the like.

It is not specifically necessary to limit the shape of the hot stamped component. For example, the hot stamped component may have a flat sheet shape, a curved shape, or a three-dimensional shape such as a hat shape.

The hot stamped component according to the present embodiment preferably have a tensile strength of 2300 MPa or more. The tensile strength is more preferably 2400 MPa or more, and even more preferably 2500 MPa or more. It is not necessary to limit the upper limit of the tensile strength, if necessary, the tensile strength may be set to 3000 MPa or less or 2800 MPa or less.

The tensile strength is obtained according to the test method described in JIS Z 2241:2011 by producing a No. 5 test piece described in JIS Z 2241:2011 from a flat position of the hot stamped component. A crosshead speed is set to 1 mm/min.

When the hot stamped component according to the present embodiment has a flat sheet shape (has no curved portion, etc.), a load at a ½ stroke of a stroke at the maximum load is preferably 8050 N or more. It is more preferably 8100 N or more, and even more preferably 8150 N or more. However, these standards are based on the case where the sheet thickness of the hot stamped component is 1.6 mm.

The load at the ½ stroke is obtained by performing a bending test under the following conditions based on the VDA standard (VDA238-100: 2017-04) specified by the Verband der Automobilindustrie and obtaining the load at the ½ stroke of the stroke at the maximum load.

When the sheet thickness of the hot stamped component is more than 1.6 mm, the bending test is performed after reducing the sheet thickness to 1.6 mm.

When the sheet thickness of the hot stamped component is less than 1.6 mm, where t is the sheet thickness of the hot stamped component, the load at the ½ stroke of the stroke at the maximum load is preferably 8050×t/1.6 (N) or more.

Note that the load at the ½ stroke of the stroke at the maximum load (however, when the sheet thickness of the hot stamped component is less than 1.6 mm, the value obtained by multiplying the load at the ½ stroke by 1.6/t (t is the sheet thickness in mm)) rarely exceeds 8500 N, 8300 N or 8200 N.

    • Dimensions of test piece: 60 mm (rolling direction)×30 mm (direction parallel to sheet width direction)
    • Bending ridge: direction parallel to sheet width direction
    • Test method: roll support and punch pressing
    • Roll diameter: φ30 mm
    • Punch shape: tip end R=0.4 mm
    • Distance between rolls: 2.0×sheet thickness (mm)+0.5 mm
    • Pressing speed: 20 mm/min
    • Tester: for example, SHIMADZU AUTOGRAPH 20 kN

Next, a steel sheet for hot stamping for obtaining the hot stamped component according to the present embodiment will be described.

The steel sheet for hot stamping has the above-described chemical composition. The microstructure of the steel sheet for hot stamping is not particularly limited as long as a desired strength and bendability are obtained after hot stamping. For example, the microstructure may consist of, by area %, ferrite: 0% to 90%, bainite and martensite: 0% to 100%, pearlite: 0% to 80%, and residual austenite: 0% to 5%.

Further, the steel sheet for hot stamping may have a plating layer or a coating film on the surface. By having the plating layer or the coating film on the surface, corrosion resistance can be improved after hot stamping. Examples of the plating layer include an aluminum plating layer, aluminum-galvanized layer, aluminum-silicon plating layer, hot-dip galvanized layer, electrogalvanized layer, galvannealed layer, zinc-nickel plating layer, aluminum-magnesium-zinc-based plating layer.

Manufacturing Method of Steel Sheet for Hot Stamping

A manufacturing method to obtain the steel sheet for hot stamping for obtaining the hot stamped component according to the present embodiment will be described. In order to obtain the above-described hot stamped component, it is particularly effective to control the finish rolling conditions during hot rolling in the manufacturing method of the steel sheet for hot stamping.

Finish Rolling

In the finish rolling, it is preferable to perform a rolling at one stand before a final stand and a rolling at the final stand with a rolling reduction of 50% or more respectively. By performing the rolling at one stand before the final stand and the rolling at the final stand with the rolling reduction of 50% or more, it is possible to control prior austenite with a desired texture.

Note that the rolling reduction here can be expressed as (1−t1/t0)×100(%), where t0 is an inlet sheet thickness and t1 is an outlet sheet thickness of each stand.

After the completion of the finish rolling (after the rolling of the final stand), it is preferable to start cooling after a lapse of 5.0 seconds or more. By elapsing 5.0 seconds or more before starting cooling, granular austenite grains can be generated. As a result, austenite grains with a flat shape are reduced, and granular austenite grains can be sufficiently secured.

Note that the cooling here does not include air cooling (cooling at an average cooling rate of slower than 10° C./s), but includes, for example, such as water cooling at an average cooling rate of 10° C./s or faster. The cooling stop temperature is preferably 550° C. to 650° C.

By the cooling after the finish rolling, austenite transforms into ferrite and pearlite. At this time, pearlite transformation progresses from the grain boundaries of the prior austenite grains. Pearlite having a specific texture is generated by transformation from austenite grains having a specific texture.

In addition, in order to soften the hot-rolled steel sheet, a coil after coiling may be subjected to softening heat treatment. The method of the softening heat treatment is not particularly limited, and an ordinary conditions may be used.

The total reduction during cold rolling is preferably set to 50% or less. The total reduction here can be expressed as (1−t3/t2)×100(%), where t3 is the sheet thickness after the cold rolling and t2 is the sheet thickness before the cold rolling.

Hot Stamping

A hot stamped component according to the present embodiment is obtained by hot stamping the steel sheet for hot stamping manufactured by the above-described method. As the hot stamping conditions, for example, it is preferable to heat the steel sheet for hot stamping to a temperature range of 800° C. to 1000° C. and hold in this temperature range for 60 to 1200 seconds.

By heating during hot stamping, a reverse transformation from pearlite to austenite is caused. Because pearlite has a specific texture, the texture of the austenite generated by the reverse transformation develops. By cooling after hot stamping, a transformation from austenite to martensite is caused. When the final structure becomes martensite, the texture of austenite is preserved. Therefore, the texture of the prior austenite remains developed in the structure after hot stamping.

When the heating temperature is lower than 800° C. or the holding time is shorter than 60 seconds, austenitization becomes insufficient, and the bendability may deteriorate or a desired strength may not be obtained in the hot stamped component. On the other hand, when the heating temperature is higher than 1000° C. or the holding time is longer than 1200 seconds, the grains of prior austenite grow excessively, and the bendability may deteriorate or a desired strength may not be obtained in the hot stamped component.

A heating atmosphere is, for example, such as the atmosphere, a gas combustion atmosphere with a controlled ratio of air and fuel, or a nitrogen atmosphere, and the dew point of these gases may be controlled.

After holding in the temperature range, hot stamping is performed. After hot stamping, cooling may be performed to a temperature range of 250° C. or lower at an average cooling rate of 20° C./s or faster.

Examples of heating methods before hot stamping include heating using an electric furnace and a gas furnace, a flame heating, an electrical heating, a high-frequency heating, and an induction heating.

By the above methods, the hot stamped component according to the present embodiment is obtained. A tempering treatment at 130° C. to 600° C. may be performed after hot stamping for softening, or a baking hardening treatment after painting may be performed. In addition, a portion of the hot stamped component may be tempered by laser irradiation or the like to provide a partially softened region.

EXAMPLES

Next, examples of the present invention will be described. Conditions in the examples are one example of conditions employed to confirm the feasibility and effects of the present invention, but the present invention is not limited to these examples. The present invention may employ various conditions to achieve the object of the present invention without departing from the scope of the present invention.

Slabs manufactured by casting molten steel having a chemical composition shown in Tables 1A to 1F were held in a temperature range of 1200° C. or higher for 20 minutes or longer, and then subjected to hot rolling, coiling, and cold rolling. The final rolling was performed under conditions shown in Tables 2A to 2E.

Note that after the completion of the finish rolling, the average cooling rate of cooling after a lapse of 5.0 seconds or more was 10° C./s or faster, and the cooling stop temperature was 550° C. to 650° C. In addition, the total reduction of cold rolling was 50% or less.

The obtained steel sheets for hot stamping were subjected to hot stamping under the conditions shown in Tables 2A to 2E, and then cooled to the temperature range of 250° C. or lower at an average cooling rate of 20° C./s or faster. As a result, the hot-stamping formed bodies shown in Tables 3A to 3G were obtained.

However, for some examples, as described in the tables, plating or heating treatment for softening were performed.

The underlines in the tables indicate that it is outside the scope of the present invention, falls outside the preferable manufacturing conditions, or the characteristic value is not preferable.

The microstructure of the hot stamped component according to the present invention consisted of, by area %, a total of 90% or more of martensite, bainite and tempered martensite, and 10% or less of ferrite and residual austenite. In addition, the sheet thickness of the hot stamped component according to the present invention was 0.5 to 3.5 mm.

Measurements of the microstructure of the hot stamped component and the measurement of the mechanical properties of the hot stamped component were performed by the above-described methods.

The bending test according to the VDA standard (VDA238-100: 2017-04) is widely performed on components for vehicle, but the bending test targets only flat sheet. Therefore, this VDA standard cannot evaluate the bendability of the hot stamped component with shapes other than flat sheet shape. On the other hand, when the hot stamped component has a bent portion, the bend portion is affected by such as the curvature of the bent portion. For this reason, the inventors considered that it is appropriate to evaluate the bendability according to this VDA standard using a hot stamped component with a flat sheet shape as a test material. Therefore, the bending test was performed on a hot stamped component with a flat sheet shape obtained by hot stamping without bending (using a die that can obtain a hot stamped component without a bent portion). In addition, since the rolling direction of the hot stamped component was known in advance, the rolling direction of the hot stamped component was determined without determining of the rolling direction by evaluation using the above-mentioned determination method. For the bending test machine, a SHIMADZU AUTOGRAPH 20 kN was used.

When the tensile strength TS was 2300 MPa or more, it was determined as having high strength and acceptable, and when the tensile strength TS was less than 2300 MPa, it was determined as not having high strength and unacceptable.

When the load at the ½ stroke of the stroke at the maximum load was 8050 N or more, it was determined as having excellent bendability and acceptable. On the other hand, when the load at the ½ stroke of the stroke at the maximum load was less than 8050 N, it was determined as not having excellent bendability and unacceptable. However, in a case where the sheet thickness of the hot stamped component was less than 1.6 mm, where t was the sheet thickness of the hot stamped component, when the load at the ½ stroke of the stroke at the maximum load was 8050×t/1.6 (N) or more, it was determined as having excellent bendability and acceptable. On the other hand, when the load at the ½ stroke of the stroke at the maximum load was less than 8050×t/1.6 (N), it was determined as not having excellent bendability and unacceptable. Note that in a case where the sheet thickness of the hot stamped component was less than 1.6 mm, the value obtained by multiplying the load at the ½ stroke by 1.6/t (t is the sheet thickness in mm) was mentioned in the “Load at ½ stroke” in Tables 3 A to 3G.

TABLE 1A
Steel Chemical composition (mass %) remainder being Fe and impurities
No. C Si Mn P S N O Al Nb Ti Cr Mo B Others Notes
1 0.38 0.550 0.57 0.005 0.0005 0.0016 0.0016 0.0460 0.0360 0.020 0.350 0.230 0.0021 Comparative steel
2 0.41 0.330 0.30 0.004 0.0021 0.0046 0.0027 0.0520 0.0260 0.037 0.140 0.150 0.0034 Steel of present invention
3 0.43 0.580 0.49 0.005 0.0006 0.0040 0.0012 0.0590 0.0410 0.047 0.430 0.210 0.0033 Steel of present invention
4 0.47 0.440 0.45 0.009 0.0013 0.0018 0.0012 0.0450 0.0230 0.043 0.190 0.200 0.0018 Steel of present invention
5 0.55 0.380 0.57 0.011 0.0020 0.0028 0.0017 0.0420 0.0330 0.030 0.430 0.190 0.0026 Steel of present invention
6 0.66 0.270 0.56 0.005 0.0020 0.0024 0.0015 0.0440 0.0330 0.022 0.230 0.230 0.0026 Steel of present invention
7 0.72 0.500 0.29 0.009 0.0004 0.0022 0.0033 0.0520 0.0360 0.020 0.170 0.240 0.0030 Comparative steel
8 0.46 0.008 0.57 0.006 0.0004 0.0046 0.0017 0.0400 0.0150 0.030 0.320 0.170 0.0031 Comparative steel
9 0.46 0.020 0.35 0.009 0.0017 0.0042 0.0029 0.0610 0.0290 0.039 0.230 0.180 0.0021 Steel of present invention
10 0.44 0.070 0.35 0.008 0.0013 0.0029 0.0025 0.0470 0.0270 0.034 0.110 0.180 0.0023 Steel of present invention
11 0.44 0.140 0.24 0.008 0.0018 0.0021 0.0014 0.0560 0.0410 0.025 0.170 0.180 0.0025 Steel of present invention
12 0.46 0.260 0.47 0.009 0.0015 0.0038 0.0010 0.0580 0.0310 0.036 0.160 0.190 0.0022 Steel of present invention
13 0.45 0.440 0.39 0.004 0.0018 0.0023 0.0010 0.0610 0.0380 0.039 0.380 0.180 0.0019 Steel of present invention
14 0.47 0.870 0.32 0.006 0.0020 0.0046 0.0016 0.0550 0.0190 0.019 0.200 0.220 0.0025 Steel of present invention
15 0.47 1.600 0.49 0.004 0.0007 0.0037 0.0025 0.0410 0.0340 0.035 0.310 0.210 0.0024 Steel of present invention
16 0.45 2.700 0.36 0.007 0.0018 0.0022 0.0030 0.0450 0.0200 0.027 0.230 0.140 0.0032 Steel of present invention
17 0.47 3.200 0.33 0.005 0.0018 0.0040 0.0020 0.0450 0.0180 0.040 0.300 0.210 0.0030 Comparative steel
18 0.45 0.250 0.05 0.007 0.0012 0.0033 0.0025 0.0550 0.0360 0.047 0.330 0.230 0.0032 Comparative steel
19 0.44 0.660 0.16 0.004 0.0008 0.0037 0.0015 0.0440 0.0150 0.038 0.320 0.180 0.0034 Steel of present invention
20 0.46 0.480 0.24 0.006 0.0020 0.0029 0.0033 0.0570 0.0390 0.033 0.220 0.130 0.0029 Steel of present invention
21 0.45 0.630 0.39 0.007 0.0015 0.0021 0.0019 0.0500 0.0360 0.048 0.350 0.150 0.0022 Steel of present invention
22 0.45 0.510 0.46 0.011 0.0009 0.0016 0.0023 0.0490 0.0220 0.025 0.410 0.200 0.0028 Steel of present invention
23 0.44 0.480 0.55 0.007 0.0020 0.0039 0.0012 0.0500 0.0280 0.031 0.340 0.190 0.0027 Steel of present invention
24 0.45 0.450 0.84 0.004 0.0007 0.0019 0.0024 0.0390 0.0210 0.033 0.240 0.160 0.0034 Comparative steel
25 0.47 0.220 0.35 0.006 0.0013 0.0017 0.0033 0.0490 0.0210 0.037 0.380 0.180 0.0016 Steel of present invention
26 0.47 0.570 0.29 0.012 0.0013 0.0037 0.0011 0.0400 0.0290 0.029 0.340 0.230 0.0032 Steel of present invention
The underline indicates that it is outside the scope of the present invention.

TABLE 1B
Steel Chemical composition (mass %) remainder being Fe and impurities
No. C Si Mn P S N O Al Nb Ti Cr Mo B Others Notes
27 0.46 0.450 0.24 0.025 0.0021 0.0032 0.0019 0.0580 0.0240 0.037 0.110 0.240 0.0022 Steel of present invention
28 0.45 0.270 0.35 0.046 0.0008 0.0020 0.0017 0.0390 0.0310 0.041 0.140 0.120 0.0029 Steel of present invention
29 0.44 0.590 0.39 0.083 0.0019 0.0023 0.0031 0.0470 0.0130 0.026 0.150 0.200 0.0027 Steel of present invention
30 0.45 0.210 0.55 0.120 0.0021 0.0030 0.0010 0.0430 0.0230 0.029 0.330 0.220 0.0030 Comparative steel
31 0.44 0.580 0.28 0.010 0.0012 0.0024 0.0026 0.0610 0.0280 0.020 0.110 0.240 0.0023 Steel of present invention
32 0.44 0.250 0.49 0.011 0.0028 0.0028 0.0023 0.0490 0.0210 0.047 0.190 0.140 0.0030 Steel of present invention
33 0.47 0.400 0.26 0.008 0.0043 0.0041 0.0011 0.0590 0.0240 0.048 0.260 0.230 0.0028 Steel of present invention
34 0.47 0.640 0.47 0.005 0.0075 0.0039 0.0022 0.0530 0.0200 0.028 0.260 0.130 0.0029 Steel of present invention
35 0.46 0.350 0.55 0.004 0.0092 0.0041 0.0011 0.0580 0.0160 0.035 0.140 0.190 0.0029 Steel of present invention
36 0.44 0.280 0.39 0.012 0.0134 0.0042 0.0016 0.0550 0.0140 0.035 0.430 0.170 0.0032 Comparative steel
37 0.47 0.410 0.38 0.010 0.0003 0.0012 0.0014 0.0420 0.0230 0.035 0.140 0.140 0.0030 Steel of present invention
38 0.47 0.590 0.55 0.010 0.0012 0.0022 0.0013 0.0530 0.0200 0.022 0.180 0.200 0.0023 Steel of present invention
39 0.44 0.530 0.55 0.006 0.0011 0.0047 0.0013 0.0490 0.0190 0.043 0.410 0.160 0.0033 Steel of present invention
40 0.46 0.520 0.48 0.008 0.0015 0.0065 0.0022 0.0490 0.0360 0.025 0.280 0.220 0.0034 Steel of present invention
41 0.47 0.660 0.25 0.006 0.0020 0.0089 0.0019 0.0460 0.0280 0.021 0.280 0.150 0.0034 Steel of present invention
42 0.44 0.310 0.57 0.009 0.0012 0.0121 0.0016 0.0400 0.0150 0.026 0.200 0.230 0.0026 Comparative steel
43 0.46 0.480 0.57 0.006 0.0015 0.0034 0.0017 0.0440 0.0170 0.037 0.190 0.150 0.0017 Steel of present invention
44 0.45 0.530 0.49 0.010 0.0013 0.0016 0.0038 0.0580 0.0130 0.032 0.250 0.130 0.0025 Steel of present invention
45 0.45 0.280 0.49 0.006 0.0012 0.0019 0.0058 0.0410 0.0290 0.038 0.250 0.200 0.0034 Steel of present invention
46 0.46 0.420 0.53 0.011 0.0004 0.0019 0.0084 0.0510 0.0240 0.046 0.270 0.220 0.0028 Steel of present invention
47 0.44 0.240 0.25 0.008 0.0011 0.0043 0.0176 0.0590 0.0220 0.028 0.410 0.180 0.0022 Steel of present invention
48 0.46 0.290 0.55 0.008 0.0012 0.0026 0.0240 0.0570 0.0340 0.025 0.260 0.220 0.0031 Comparative steel
49 0.45 0.470 0.28 0.009 0.0009 0.0040 0.0024 0.0006 0.0150 0.037 0.430 0.230 0.0022 Comparative steel
50 0.46 0.210 0.37 0.012 0.0011 0.0038 0.0009 0.0019 0.0200 0.035 0.290 0.190 0.0022 Steel of present invention
51 0.47 0.560 0.53 0.006 0.0018 0.0026 0.0020 0.0052 0.0340 0.041 0.130 0.160 0.0017 Steel of present invention
52 0.44 0.420 0.26 0.009 0.0015 0.0026 0.0026 0.0130 0.0270 0.040 0.290 0.150 0.0018 Steel of present invention
The underline indicates that it is outside the scope of the present invention.

TABLE 1C
Steel Chemical composition (mass %) remainder being Fe and impurities
No. C Si Mn P S N O Al Nb Ti Cr Mo B Others Notes
53 0.45 0.500 0.27 0.007 0.0021 0.0019 0.0016 0.0390 0.0130 0.041 0.260 0.170 0.0017 Steel of present invention
54 0.45 0.320 0.32 0.010 0.0005 0.0041 0.0018 0.0820 0.0270 0.020 0.120 0.180 0.0032 Steel of present invention
55 0.47 0.670 0.53 0.010 0.0020 0.0023 0.0023 0.1800 0.0400 0.019 0.380 0.210 0.0021 Steel of present invention
56 0.47 0.600 0.30 0.009 0.0021 0.0035 0.0033 0.2500 0.0320 0.021 0.110 0.150 0.0029 Steel of present invention
57 0.45 0.550 0.53 0.011 0.0014 0.0032 0.0028 0.3200 0.0400 0.029 0.240 0.200 0.0029 Steel of present invention
58 0.46 0.470 0.55 0.010 0.0019 0.0038 0.0009 0.4800 0.0410 0.041 0.110 0.170 0.0023 Steel of present invention
59 0.45 0.560 0.31 0.006 0.0012 0.0025 0.0031 0.6200 0.0150 0.042 0.360 0.170 0.0023 Comparative steel
60 0.46 0.560 0.33 0.009 0.0020 0.0042 0.0015 0.0520 0.0008 0.031 0.230 0.190 0.0018 Comparative steel
61 0.44 0.620 0.44 0.010 0.0007 0.0032 0.0021 0.0500 0.0012 0.034 0.370 0.220 0.0026 Steel of present invention
62 0.45 0.570 0.38 0.009 0.0006 0.0016 0.0032 0.0600 0.0039 0.048 0.170 0.170 0.0026 Steel of present invention
63 0.45 0.400 0.35 0.012 0.0003 0.0023 0.0011 0.0490 0.0076 0.020 0.160 0.240 0.0034 Steel of present invention
64 0.46 0.300 0.55 0.009 0.0014 0.0040 0.0028 0.0510 0.0120 0.038 0.430 0.140 0.0022 Steel of present invention
65 0.45 0.280 0.49 0.007 0.0004 0.0040 0.0013 0.0450 0.0180 0.034 0.190 0.170 0.0033 Steel of present invention
66 0.45 0.400 0.27 0.011 0.0011 0.0042 0.0013 0.0420 0.0340 0.025 0.200 0.240 0.0020 Steel of present invention
67 0.45 0.220 0.44 0.012 0.0003 0.0027 0.0014 0.0510 0.0560 0.039 0.190 0.120 0.0023 Steel of present invention
68 0.45 0.620 0.44 0.007 0.0009 0.0036 0.0030 0.0570 0.0880 0.044 0.160 0.190 0.0030 Steel of present invention
69 0.47 0.470 0.55 0.007 0.0002 0.0018 0.0009 0.0580 0.1330 0.029 0.170 0.140 0.0026 Comparative steel
70 0.46 0.620 0.35 0.011 0.0018 0.0028 0.0030 0.0390 0.0220 0.007 0.260 0.120 0.0024 Comparative steel
71 0.46 0.560 0.32 0.005 0.0003 0.0015 0.0029 0.0610 0.0140 0.013 0.350 0.240 0.0019 Steel of present invention
72 0.44 0.440 0.42 0.004 0.0020 0.0016 0.0009 0.0440 0.0280 0.022 0.220 0.120 0.0019 Steel of present invention
73 0.46 0.330 0.27 0.005 0.0013 0.0039 0.0029 0.0530 0.0380 0.038 0.140 0.120 0.0023 Steel of present invention
74 0.45 0.540 0.34 0.007 0.0018 0.0042 0.0025 0.0540 0.0160 0.047 0.420 0.220 0.0018 Steel of present invention
75 0.45 0.590 0.33 0.005 0.0008 0.0024 0.0017 0.0500 0.0260 0.062 0.280 0.150 0.0031 Steel of present invention
76 0.45 0.330 0.28 0.012 0.0014 0.0022 0.0019 0.0590 0.0310 0.075 0.290 0.230 0.0032 Steel of present invention
77 0.47 0.570 0.28 0.012 0.0002 0.0016 0.0015 0.0500 0.0210 0.087 0.180 0.150 0.0026 Steel of present invention
78 0.46 0.310 0.39 0.008 0.0012 0.0038 0.0020 0.0410 0.0230 0.121 0.230 0.230 0.0018 Comparative steel
79 0.45 0.290 0.52 0.007 0.0019 0.0033 0.0027 0.0520 0.0320 0.040 0.007 0.150 0.0018 Comparative steel
The underline indicates that it is outside the scope of the present invention.

TABLE 1D
Steel Chemical composition (mass %) remainder being Fe and impurities
No. C Si Mn P S N O Al Nb Ti Cr Mo B Others Notes
 80 0.45 0.250 0.52 0.010 0.0009 0.0034 0.0013 0.0610 0.0140 0.032 0.018 0.230 0.0022 Steel of
present invention
 81 0.45 0.670 0.35 0.007 0.0007 0.0024 0.0014 0.0550 0.0130 0.034 0.110 0.180 0.0024 Steel of
present invention
 82 0.44 0.550 0.50 0.010 0.0009 0.0025 0.0016 0.0480 0.0210 0.027 0.280 0.170 0.0025 Steel of
present invention
 83 0.44 0.250 0.33 0.009 0.0021 0.0041 0.0021 0.0530 0.0370 0.020 0.350 0.180 0.0033 Steel of
present invention
 84 0.44 0.450 0.33 0.006 0.0019 0.0037 0.0021 0.0520 0.0190 0.037 0.480 0.240 0.0028 Steel of
present invention
 85 0.46 0.280 0.43 0.008 0.0010 0.0027 0.0022 0.0460 0.0210 0.031 0.650 0.170 0.0017 Steel of
present invention
 86 0.44 0.330 0.25 0.007 0.0005 0.0017 0.0016 0.0460 0.0170 0.048 0.880 0.160 0.0018 Steel of
present invention
 87 0.46 0.410 0.32 0.012 0.0008 0.0027 0.0018 0.0550 0.0200 0.019 1.220 0.180 0.0018 Comparative steel
 88 0.46 0.530 0.41 0.011 0.0005 0.0046 0.0020 0.0460 0.0170 0.019 0.140 0.020 0.0018 Comparative steel
 89 0.44 0.600 0.29 0.008 0.0006 0.0021 0.0015 0.0430 0.0160 0.043 0.190 0.070 0.0019 Steel of
present invention
 90 0.44 0.630 0.33 0.008 0.0021 0.0019 0.0024 0.0580 0.0360 0.030 0.410 0.110 0.0023 Steel of
present invention
 91 0.46 0.560 0.50 0.005 0.0013 0.0028 0.0026 0.0420 0.0320 0.047 0.310 0.190 0.0027 Steel of
present invention
 92 0.44 0.660 0.49 0.008 0.0014 0.0036 0.0026 0.0470 0.0310 0.034 0.320 0.330 0.0021 Steel of
present invention
 93 0.46 0.580 0.24 0.005 0.0016 0.0019 0.0016 0.0610 0.0310 0.046 0.330 0.560 0.0022 Steel of
present invention
 94 0.46 0.480 0.53 0.007 0.0002 0.0035 0.0026 0.0500 0.0350 0.042 0.220 0.780 0.0029 Steel of
present invention
 95 0.46 0.250 0.39 0.006 0.0003 0.0044 0.0012 0.0430 0.0240 0.028 0.390 0.930 0.0024 Steel of
present invention
 96 0.44 0.420 0.27 0.004 0.0005 0.0024 0.0015 0.0540 0.0250 0.022 0.230 1.230 0.0024 Comparative steel
 97 0.44 0.460 0.38 0.007 0.0003 0.0045 0.0012 0.0540 0.0300 0.029 0.260 0.230 0.0004 Comparative steel
 98 0.45 0.300 0.34 0.011 0.0017 0.0029 0.0031 0.0510 0.0270 0.021 0.110 0.140 0.0007 Steel of
present invention
 99 0.44 0.250 0.37 0.009 0.0019 0.0033 0.0032 0.0460 0.0190 0.033 0.170 0.220 0.0012 Steel of
present invention
100 0.45 0.610 0.57 0.010 0.0011 0.0040 0.0012 0.0410 0.0400 0.032 0.130 0.170 0.0019 Steel of
present invention
101 0.45 0.580 0.40 0.007 0.0008 0.0024 0.0016 0.0610 0.0130 0.033 0.290 0.190 0.0032 Steel of
present invention
102 0.46 0.220 0.42 0.005 0.0005 0.0031 0.0023 0.0450 0.0300 0.039 0.410 0.210 0.0055 Steel of
present invention
103 0.44 0.620 0.46 0.005 0.0004 0.0036 0.0029 0.0600 0.0260 0.035 0.380 0.210 0.0072 Steel of
present invention
104 0.46 0.350 0.54 0.012 0.0006 0.0020 0.0033 0.0430 0.0260 0.032 0.120 0.210 0.0086 Steel of
present invention
105 0.46 0.230 0.37 0.005 0.0015 0.0031 0.0033 0.0530 0.0250 0.026 0.180 0.210 0.0115 Comparative steel
The underline indicates that it is outside the scope of the present invention.

TABLE 1E
Steel Chemical composition (mass %) remainder being Fe and impurities
No. C Si Mn P S N O Al Nb Ti Cr Mo B Others Notes
106 0.45 0.530 0.30 0.007 0.0003 0.0024 0.0011 0.0520 0.0410 0.047 0.210 0.210 0.0024 Co = 0.06 Steel of
present invention
107 0.47 0.270 0.42 0.006 0.0021 0.0032 0.0030 0.0420 0.0240 0.024 0.190 0.200 0.0016 Co = 1.30 Steel of
present invention
108 0.47 0.390 0.40 0.012 0.0004 0.0020 0.0009 0.0410 0.0330 0.032 0.280 0.130 0.0021 Co = 2.50 Steel of
present invention
109 0.45 0.660 0.33 0.006 0.0005 0.0040 0.0029 0.0530 0.0260 0.033 0.390 0.150 0.0029 Ni = 0.03 Steel of
present invention
110 0.47 0.390 0.44 0.009 0.0019 0.0025 0.0015 0.0520 0.0270 0.032 0.260 0.120 0.0032 Ni = 1.10 Steel of
present invention
111 0.46 0.220 0.48 0.011 0.0018 0.0021 0.0010 0.0390 0.0370 0.036 0.380 0.120 0.0020 Ni = 2.60 Steel of
present invention
112 0.47 0.330 0.52 0.007 0.0008 0.0022 0.0012 0.0470 0.0250 0.031 0.220 0.140 0.0034 Cu = 0.07 Steel of
present invention
113 0.46 0.440 0.57 0.009 0.0018 0.0046 0.0017 0.0400 0.0160 0.031 0.370 0.190 0.0019 Cu = 1.20 Steel of
present invention
114 0.46 0.660 0.43 0.005 0.0002 0.0020 0.0032 0.0390 0.0290 0.038 0.290 0.230 0.0017 Cu = 2.70 Steel of
present invention
115 0.46 0.260 0.56 0.004 0.0006 0.0037 0.0015 0.0570 0.0270 0.028 0.390 0.190 0.0017 V = 0.06 Steel of
present invention
116 0.44 0.230 0.26 0.012 0.0006 0.0031 0.0014 0.0580 0.0150 0.033 0.120 0.160 0.0019 V = 0.90 Steel of
present invention
117 0.44 0.610 0.39 0.007 0.0021 0.0028 0.0030 0.0610 0.0230 0.029 0.420 0.150 0.0031 V = 2.20 Steel of
present invention
118 0.46 0.220 0.28 0.006 0.0003 0.0030 0.0029 0.0460 0.0400 0.021 0.140 0.130 0.0025 W = 0.09 Steel of
present invention
119 0.45 0.620 0.44 0.005 0.0010 0.0035 0.0010 0.0500 0.0140 0.019 0.410 0.210 0.0033 W = 1.50 Steel of
present invention
120 0.47 0.620 0.38 0.011 0.0010 0.0024 0.0030 0.0570 0.0310 0.020 0.320 0.150 0.0029 W = 2.60 Steel of
present invention
121 0.44 0.620 0.45 0.012 0.0019 0.0028 0.0026 0.0410 0.0230 0.034 0.120 0.220 0.0032   Ca = 0.0016 Steel of
present invention
122 0.46 0.250 0.47 0.007 0.0013 0.0026 0.0014 0.0410 0.0350 0.023 0.160 0.160 0.0017   Ca = 0.0120 Steel of
present invention
123 0.44 0.620 0.32 0.012 0.0002 0.0036 0.0032 0.0460 0.0210 0.029 0.400 0.170 0.0020   Ca = 0.0860 Steel of
present invention
124 0.45 0.470 0.41 0.007 0.0018 0.0027 0.0025 0.0410 0.0400 0.037 0.340 0.150 0.0034  Mg = 0.0018 Steel of
present invention
125 0.46 0.640 0.53 0.008 0.0018 0.0023 0.0021 0.0520 0.0230 0.025 0.430 0.230 0.0034  Mg = 0.2100 Steel of
present invention
126 0.45 0.640 0.39 0.006 0.0005 0.0027 0.0017 0.0390 0.0260 0.041 0.190 0.240 0.0026  Mg = 0.9200 Steel of
present invention
127 0.46 0.660 0.37 0.012 0.0021 0.0017 0.0016 0.0590 0.0180 0.033 0.390 0.150 0.0023 REM = 0.0016 Steel of
present invention
128 0.44 0.370 0.36 0.011 0.0004 0.0038 0.0022 0.0500 0.0300 0.034 0.110 0.120 0.0022 REM = 0.1300 Steel of
present invention
129 0.45 0.650 0.51 0.012 0.0013 0.0027 0.0033 0.0440 0.0160 0.024 0.330 0.220 0.0019 REM = 0.6700 Steel of
present invention

TABLE 1F
Steel Chemical composition (mass %) remainder being Fe and impurities
No. C Si Mn P S N O Al Nb Ti Cr Mo B Others Notes
130 0.45 0.620 0.38 0.007 0.0006 0.0026 0.0019 0.0420 0.0220 0.037 0.160 0.160 0.0020 Sb = 0.006 Steel of
present invention
131 0.45 0.630 0.39 0.005 0.0017 0.0037 0.0010 0.0440 0.0340 0.027 0.140 0.140 0.0020 Sb = 0.140 Steel of
present invention
132 0.45 0.470 0.47 0.009 0.0009 0.0031 0.0011 0.0400 0.0150 0.042 0.190 0.170 0.0030 Sb = 0.850 Steel of
present invention
133 0.46 0.220 0.47 0.005 0.0013 0.0026 0.0013 0.0540 0.0400 0.031 0.200 0.230 0.0034 Sn = 0.003 Steel of
present invention
134 0.47 0.660 0.31 0.005 0.0010 0.0030 0.0015 0.0550 0.0210 0.036 0.160 0.140 0.0033 Sn = 0.120 Steel of
present invention
135 0.44 0.670 0.33 0.006 0.0019 0.0040 0.0017 0.0500 0.0280 0.036 0.350 0.240 0.0033 Sn = 0.790 Steel of
present invention
136 0.44 0.410 0.50 0.009 0.0004 0.0038 0.0017 0.0400 0.0210 0.020 0.120 0.240 0.0031 Zr = 0.005 Steel of
present invention
137 0.45 0.550 0.32 0.007 0.0012 0.0028 0.0013 0.0480 0.0400 0.040 0.210 0.150 0.0017 Zr = 0.090 Steel of
present invention
138 0.46 0.360 0.26 0.005 0.0021 0.0020 0.0015 0.0520 0.0270 0.035 0.140 0.120 0.0018 Zr = 0.720 Steel of
present invention
139 0.47 0.510 0.39 0.010 0.0014 0.0015 0.0025 0.0580 0.0320 0.022 0.170 0.170 0.0032 As = 0.003 Steel of
present invention
140 0.46 0.260 0.53 0.008 0.0016 0.0025 0.0012 0.0520 0.0220 0.028 0.340 0.180 0.0025 As = 0.042 Steel of
present invention
141 0.46 0.580 0.50 0.007 0.0020 0.0037 0.0033 0.0550 0.0140 0.045 0.340 0.160 0.0019 As = 0.093 Steel of
present invention
142 0.45 0.420 0.48 0.012 0.0003 0.0033 0.0022 0.0470 0.0370 0.036 0.410 0.150 0.0020 Co = 1.40, Steel of
Ni = 1.20 present invention
143 0.44 0.430 0.27 0.010 0.0010 0.0036 0.0027 0.0590 0.0370 0.022 0.410 0.220 0.0022 Co = 1.30, Steel of
Cu = 1.40 present invention
144 0.45 0.550 0.27 0.010 0.0010 0.0046 0.0030 0.0410 0.0200 0.033 0.200 0.170 0.0025 Co = 1.40, Steel of
W = 1.60 present invention
145 0.45 0.270 0.43 0.007 0.0013 0.0025 0.0024 0.0580 0.0400 0.034 0.230 0.200 0.0018 Co = 1.50, Steel of
Mg = 0.1900 present invention
146 0.44 0.490 0.42 0.010 0.0019 0.0023 0.0033 0.0390 0.0160 0.044 0.180 0.200 0.0033 Ni = 1.30, Steel of
Cu = 1.20 present invention
147 0.46 0.540 0.34 0.006 0.0004 0.0029 0.0017 0.0580 0.0250 0.048 0.200 0.150 0.0034 Ni = 1.20, Steel of
W = 1.40 present invention
148 0.46 0.300 0.48 0.005 0.0007 0.0016 0.0027 0.0610 0.0250 0.034 0.310 0.220 0.0027 Ni = 1.10, Steel of
Mg = 0.1800 present invention
149 0.47 0.280 0.31 0.008 0.0013 0.0028 0.0016 0.0450 0.0210 0.046 0.260 0.180 0.0017 Cu = 1.10, Steel of
W = 1.30 present invention
150 0.44 0.210 0.56 0.011 0.0017 0.0040 0.0033 0.0540 0.0400 0.041 0.290 0.190 0.0018 Cu = 1.20, Steel of
Mg = 0.2200 present invention
151 0.44 0.260 0.54 0.005 0.0004 0.0025 0.0026 0.0580 0.0170 0.042 0.260 0.190 0.0026 W = 1.40, Steel of
Mg = 0.2100 present invention

TABLE 2A
Final rolling
Rolling Cooling Hot stamping
reduction Rolling Time Heating
Manu- at one stand reduction at until tem-
facturing Steel before final final stand starting perature Holding
No. No. stand % % coolings ° C. times Notes
 1 1 54 51 6.9 920 478 Comparative example
 2  2 53 51 6.4 882 481 Present invention example
 3  3 51 51 6.6 919 495 Present invention example
 4  4 53 55 6.2 892 465 Present invention example
 5  5 55 56 6.3 881 466 Present invention example
 6  6 52 54 5.2 914 495 Present invention example
 7 7 53 51 6.3 906 479 Comparative example
 8 8 50 54 7.1 911 481 Comparative example
 9  9 54 55 5.9 885 477 Present invention example
10 10 50 52 5.4 882 481 Present invention example
11 11 53 52 5.7 896 478 Present invention example
12 12 52 55 7.4 894 478 Present invention example
13 13 53 53 5.3 892 495 Present invention example
14 14 54 56 5.9 904 465 Present invention example
15 15 52 55 6.5 896 478 Present invention example
16 16 54 54 7.2 916 477 Present invention example
17 17 52 50 5.4 905 492 Comparative example
18 18 52 51 6.7 903 489 Comparative example
19 19 54 52 6.7 912 493 Present invention example
20 20 55 50 7.4 882 474 Present invention example
21 21 51 51 6.6 896 474 Present invention example
22 22 50 56 6.5 882 480 Present invention example
23 23 52 51 7.0 889 485 Present invention example
24 24 51 53 5.0 911 487 Comparative example
25 25 51 54 6.3 894 479 Present invention example
26 26 54 50 6.6 915 472 Present invention example
27 27 55 50 6.0 898 479 Present invention example
28 28 50 53 6.2 881 473 Present invention example
29 29 53 55 7.4 899 470 Present invention example
30 30 51 52 5.4 885 468 Comparative example
31 31 50 55 6.8 918 484 Present invention example
32 32 52 55 6.5 897 475 Present invention example
33 33 52 50 6.0 894 473 Present invention example
34 34 52 56 5.1 903 491 Present invention example
35 35 53 50 5.6 918 465 Present invention example
36 36 55 52 5.6 888 482 Comparative example
37 37 54 50 6.7 909 466 Present invention example
The underline indicates that the manufacturing condition is not preferable.

TABLE 2B
Final rolling Cooling
Rolling reduction Rolling Time Hot stamping
Manu- at one stand reduction until Heating
facturing Steel before final at final starting temperature Holding
No. No. stand % stand % coolings ° C. times Notes
38 38 55 52 6.6 904 472 Present invention example
39 39 54 51 7.1 916 477 Present invention example
40 40 52 52 7.3 918 486 Present invention example
41 41 51 54 6.8 887 471 Present invention example
42 42 51 50 7.2 906 484 Comparative example
43 43 54 52 5.3 893 476 Present invention example
44 44 51 55 5.7 903 491 Present invention example
45 45 51 52 5.6 914 489 Present invention example
46 46 52 53 6.5 900 469 Present invention example
47 47 53 52 6.0 917 470 Present invention example
48 48 55 50 6.6 906 482 Comparative example
49 49 52 52 5.3 919 490 Comparative example
50 50 55 56 6.9 887 495 Present invention example
51 51 52 54 7.1 897 467 Present invention example
52 52 54 53 6.1 882 471 Present invention example
53 53 55 54 6.2 910 467 Present invention example
54 54 53 50 6.8 900 488 Present invention example
55 55 55 51 6.2 881 468 Present invention example
56 56 53 51 7.2 902 495 Present invention example
57 57 52 54 5.7 911 483 Present invention example
58 58 52 55 6.4 918 494 Present invention example
59 59 50 52 5.7 882 473 Comparative example
60 60 52 52 5.1 882 482 Comparative example
61 61 53 55 5.3 900 491 Present invention example
62 62 53 52 5.1 908 478 Present invention example
63 63 53 53 6.2 895 492 Present invention example
64 64 53 50 6.1 912 480 Present invention example
65 65 54 54 5.2 912 479 Present invention example
66 66 52 51 5.4 891 484 Present invention example
67 67 51 56 5.5 909 478 Present invention example
68 68 52 52 7.3 909 484 Present invention example
69 69 55 52 6.6 889 483 Comparative example
70 70 50 56 5.3 897 493 Comparative example
71 71 55 52 5.9 897 477 Present invention example
72 72 50 55 5.3 910 478 Present invention example
73 73 51 54 6.8 891 493 Present invention example
74 74 53 54 6.4 898 485 Present invention example
75 75 52 50 5.9 915 485 Present invention example
The underline indicates that the manufacturing condition is not preferable.

TABLE 2C
Final rolling Cooling
Rolling reduction Rolling Time Hot stamping
Manu- at one stand reduction at until Heating
facturing Steel before final final stand starting temperature Holding
No. No. stand % % coolings ° C. times Notes
 76  76 54 52 7.4 897 493 Present invention example
 77  77 51 50 5.5 905 465 Present invention example
 78 78 53 56 6.3 886 494 Comparative example
 79 79 55 50 6.2 881 482 Comparative example
 80  80 54 55 6.4 894 491 Present invention example
 81  81 50 52 5.8 894 488 Present invention example
 82  82 55 54 5.1 897 467 Present invention example
 83  83 52 53 6.4 903 483 Present invention example
 84  84 54 50 7.0 911 483 Present invention example
 85  85 54 55 7.4 907 487 Present invention example
 86  86 55 51 5.2 888 476 Present invention example.
 87 87 54 54 6.4 898 488 Comparative example
 88 88 54 50 5.8 910 478 Comparative example
 89  89 50 50 7.0 884 478 Present invention example
 90  90 54 53 6.7 902 474 Present invention example
 91  91 55 52 5.0 900 476 Present invention example
 92  92 54 51 5.2 907 495 Present invention example
 93  93 53 54 6.0 881 480 Present invention example
 94  94 55 50 6.6 901 471 Present invention example
 95  95 54 55 5.1 911 478 Present invention example
 96 96 52 52 5.0 905 494 Comparative example
 97 97 54 52 7.0 894 484 Comparative example
 98  98 54 52 5.5 905 495 Present invention example
 99  99 51 56 5.6 917 487 Present invention example
100 100 55 55 5.9 914 485 Present invention example
101 101 52 50 5.0 899 470 Present invention example
102 102 51 51 6.8 915 483 Present invention example
103 103 55 56 7.1 887 477 Present invention example
104 104 50 51 5.3 919 466 Present invention example
105 105 54 50 5.0 882 466 Comparative example
106 106 52 53 5.5 905 484 Present invention example
107 107 51 50 6.2 902 477 Present invention example
108 108 50 54 5.2 894 472 Present invention example
109 109 53 51 7.2 916 482 Present invention example
110 110 53 50 7.1 915 492 Present invention example
111 111 51 52 6.1 903 479 Present invention example
The underline indicates that the manufacturing condition is not preferable.

TABLE 2D
Final rolling Cooling Hot stamping
Rolling reduction Rolling Time Heating
Manu- at one stand reduction until temper-
facturing Steel before final at final starting ature Holding
No. No. stand % stand % coolings ° C. times Notes
112 112 50 55 6.9 880 489 Present invention example
113 113 53 56 5.3 886 472 Present invention example
114 114 52 55 5.9 915 492 Present invention example
115 115 52 56 6.6 899 466 Present invention example
116 116 54 55 7.4 898 495 Present invention example
117 117 55 51 7.3 904 466 Present invention example
118 118 55 52 5.3 884 484 Present invention example
119 119 51 50 7.0 918 493 Present invention example
120 120 53 50 6.6 903 492 Present invention example
121 121 53 52 5.1 887 488 Present invention example
122 122 53 52 7.2 881 470 Present invention example
123 123 52 53 5.0 882 494 Present invention example
124 124 53 55 5.8 886 478 Present invention example
125 125 50 55 6.2 914 488 Present invention example
126 126 53 51 7.0 896 473 Present invention example
127 127 54 53 6.9 892 477 Present invention example
128 128 50 50 6.2 880 481 Present invention example
129 129 50 54 6.0 900 480 Present invention example
130 130 51 52 6.4 898 481 Present invention example
131 131 55 53 7.2 901 465 Present invention example
132 132 53 50 7.3 903 491 Present invention example
133 133 51 55 6.2 910 494 Present invention example
134 134 53 52 6.8 889 472 Present invention example
135 135 53 53 7.0 900 472 Present invention example
136 136 54 51 7.3 900 480 Present invention example
137 137 55 55 6.2 920 485 Present invention example
138 138 50 54 5.4 918 480 Present invention example
139 139 55 56 6.5 890 494 Present invention example.
140 140 52 56 5.3 907 476 Present invention example
141 141 54 52 7.2 915 494 Present invention example
142 142 55 56 5.5 887 489 Present invention example
143 143 55 52 6.3 885 465 Present invention example
144 144 53 52 6.3 882 488 Present invention example
145 145 53 53 5.5 916 470 Present invention example
146 146 54 55 5.8 885 486 Present invention example
147 147 55 50 6.5 918 480 Present invention example
148 148 55 50 6.1 910 485 Present invention example
149 149 54 52 5.2 904 486 Present invention example
150 150 53 50 5.4 895 482 Present invention example

TABLE 2E
Final rolling Cooling Hot stamping
Rolling reduction Rolling Time Heating
Manu- at one stand reduction until temper-
facturing Steel before final at final starting ature Holding
No. No. stand % stand % coolings ° C. time Notes
151 151 52 52 7.0 889 482 Present invention example
152  11 20 10 6.4 880 494 Comparative example
153  11 20 20 7.4 920 481 Comparative example
154  14 30 30 5.2 910 465 Comparative example
155  22 40 30 6.1 881 466 Comparative example
156  14 30 40 6.3 899 478 Comparative example
157  20 40 40 5.1 919 470 Comparative example
158  20 20 50 5.8 890 477 Comparative example
159  14 50 20 5.8 909 471 Comparative example
160  12 55 50 0.4 913 478 Comparative example
161  22 52 54 2.2 919 475 Comparative example
162  14 51 51 4.1 904 485 Comparative example
163  21 54 54 6.1 895 470 Present invention example
164  12 51 56 6.7 911 471 Present invention example
165  13 51 54 5.5 892 487 Present invention example
166  11 50 53 5.3 886 466 Present invention example
167  22 50 56 7.0 909 475 Present invention example
168  21 55 53 5.1 903 468 Present invention example
169  11 55 50 7.1 897 470 Present invention example
170  14 51 52 5.5 881 489 Present invention example
171  22 52 54 6.3 745 478 Comparative example
172  22 50 52 6.3 843 490 Present invention example
173  14 53 54 5.2 895 482 Present invention example
174  20 53 52 5.6 952 483 Present invention example
175  22 53 53 5.0 1023 489 Comparative example
176  14 51 51 6.0 890  38 Comparative example
177  22 51 51 7.0 899  62 Present invention example
178  14 51 51 6.7 885 481 Present invention example
179  14 51 52 6.7 908 955 Present invention example
180  13 52 53 5.2 891 1258 Comparative example
181  11 53 50 6.6 907 466 Present invention example
182  12 50 52 6.8 881 476 Present invention example
183  21 54 53 6.5 880 478 Present invention example
184  14 51 56 7.4 895 486 Present invention example
185  12 50 53 6.4 883 489 Present invention example
186  20 54 52 5.2 911 482 Present invention example
187  13 50 50 6.2 883 492 Present invention example
188  13 53 50 5.3 899 488 Present invention example
The underline indicates that the manufacturing condition is not preferable.

TABLE 3A
Hot stamped component
Manu- Partially Maximum value of pole Average value Tensile Load at
facturing Steel softened densitis of texture of prior of block strength ½ stroke
No. No. Plating Tempering region austenite - sizes μm MPa N Notes
1 1 6.6 0.69 2083 8149 Comparative example
 2  2 4.4 0.81 2306 8131 Present invention example
 3  3 9.0 0.74 2445 8090 Present invention example
 4  4 4.7 0.70 2521 8073 Present invention example
 5  5 4.0 0.76 2762 8129 Present invention example
 6  6 4.4 0.68 2855 8151 Present invention example
7 7 9.0 0.74 2937 7826 Comparative example
8 8 8.8 0.70 2214 8146 Comparative example
 9  9 8.6 0.80 2325 8127 Present invention example
10 10 4.0 0.85 2436 8152 Present invention example
11 11 9.7 0.75 2463 8120 Present invention example
12 12 5.6 0.85 2387 8137 Present invention example
13 13 10.1  0.77 2361 8153 Present invention example
14 14 3.4 0.71 2385 8089 Present invention example
15 15 4.9 0.84 2468 8091 Present invention example
16 16 8.3 0.70 2317 8119 Present invention example
17 17 9.8 0.78 2216 8076 Comparative example
18 18 6.0 0.82 2187 8072 Comparative example
19 19 3.9 0.74 2341 8128 Present invention example
20 20 4.4 0.81 2460 8148 Present invention example
21 21 9.4 0.79 2418 8080 Present invention example
22 22 8.2 0.78 2372 8081 Present invention example
23 23 4.6 0.73 2520 8093 Present invention example
24 24 2.1 0.85 2377 8004 Comparative example
25 25 4.0 0.79 2400 8093 Present invention example
26 26 9.6 0.85 2392 8148 Present invention example
27 27 9.3 0.72 2451 8093 Present invention example
The underline indicates that it is outside the scope of the present invention, or the characteristic value is not preferable.

TABLE 3B
Hot stamped component
Manu- Partially Maximum value of pole Average value Tensile Load at
facturing Steel softened densitis of texture of prior of block strength ½ stroke
No. No. Plating Tempering region austenite - sizes μm MPa N Notes
28 28 7.4 0.81 2469 8130 Present invention example
29 29 4.6 0.71 2478 8053 Present invention example
30 30 2.7 0.69 2420 7832 Comparative example
31 31 4.1 0.85 2496 8141 Present invention example
32 32 9.8 0.73 2367 8102 Present invention example
33 33 7.1 0.84 2493 8139 Present invention example
34 34 10.3  0.79 2527 8077 Present invention example
35 35 6.1 0.75 2377 8067 Present invention example
36 36 2.8 0.83 2416 7838 Comparative example
37 37 6.7 0.81 2385 8099 Present invention example
38 38 6.9 0.70 2374 8116 Present invention example
39 39 3.5 0.83 2384 8134 Present invention example
40 40 3.8 0.72 2353 8150 Present invention example
41 41 4.2 0.68 2525 8077 Present invention example
42 42 1.7 0.72 2418 7972 Comparative example
43 43 5.2 0.73 2549 8125 Present invention example
44 44 9.0 0.69 2500 8076 Present invention example
45 45 9.1 0.73 2546 8146 Present invention example
46 46 9.2 0.82 2389 8096 Present invention example
47 47 4.1 0.72 2460 8056 Present invention example
48 48 2.2 0.77 2369 7885 Comparative example
49 49 2.4 0.85 2526 7913 Comparative example
50 50 6.9 0.79 2430 8065 Present invention example
51 51 8.8 0.84 2547 8125 Present invention example
52 52 8.0 0.79 2379 8096 Present invention example
53 53 9.1 0.78 2394 8143 Present invention example
54 54 9.7 0.69 2476 8075 Present invention example
The underline indicates that it is outside the scope of the present invention, or the characteristic value is not preferable.

TABLE 3C
Hot stamped component
Manu- Partially Maximum value of pole Average value Tensile Load at
facturing Steel softened densities of texture of prior of block strength ½ stroke
No. No. Plating Tempering region austenite - sizes μm MPa N Notes
55 55 6.0 0.77 2473 8134 Present invention example
56 56 6.1 0.81 2417 8086 Present invention example
57 57 6.8 0.76 2437 8144 Present invention example
58 58 6.8 0.85 2447 8058 Present invention example
59 59 2.6 0.76 2547 7838 Comparative example
60 60 8.0 0.68 2175 8124 Comparative example
61 61 9.2 0.72 2311 8085 Present invention example
62 62 9.8 0.79 2363 8128 Present invention example
63 63 5.5 0.79 2355 8103 Present invention example
64 64 6.2 0.68 2375 8081 Present invention example
65 65 4.7 0.80 2484 8120 Present invention example
66 66 5.8 0.81 2352 8148 Present invention example
67 67 6.1 0.75 2454 8091 Present invention example
68 68 3.9 0.83 2547 8066 Present invention example
69 69 1.9 0.76 2375 7962 Comparative example
70 70 3.7 0.77 2226 8120 Comparative example
71 71 7.4 0.79 2374 8117 Present invention example
72 72 4.1 0.83 2534 8097 Present invention example
73 73 3.5 0.68 2366 8092 Present invention example
74 74 7.3 0.76 2440 8121 Present invention example
75 75 6.0 0.74 2355 8089 Present invention example
76 76 6.6 0.72 2533 8146 Present invention example
77 77 7.2 0.75 2486 8070 Present invention example
78 78 2.3 0.71 2465 7953 Comparative example
79 79 8.3 0.80 2298 8149 Comparative example
80 80 7.9 0.78 2336 8130 Present invention example
81 81 7.0 0.82 2375 8129 Present invention example
The underline indicates that it is outside the scope of the present invention, or the characteristic value is not preferable.

TABLE 3D
Hot stamped component
Manu- Partially Maximum value of pole Average value of Tensile Load at
facturing Steel softened densities of texture of prior block sizes strength ½ stroke
No. No. Plating Tempering region austenite - sizes μm MPa N Notes
 82  82 5.9 0.80 2388 8095 Present invention example
 83  83 8.0 0.73 2481 8126 Present invention example
 84  84 4.5 0.81 2509 8077 Present invention example
 85  85 10.3  0.77 2444 8116 Present invention example
 86  86 3.8 0.73 2441 8128 Present invention example
87 87 2.6 0.80 2457 7963 Comparative example
88 88 6.4 0.79 2244 8117 Comparative example
 89  89 6.7 0.81 2328 8119 Present invention example
 90  90 3.5 0.81 2451 8154 Present invention example
 91  91 8.4 0.82 2390 8104 Present invention example
 92  92 3.5 0.77 2442 8117 Present invention example
 93  93 4.0 0.84 2489 8112 Present invention example
 94  94 7.1 0.80 2414 8136 Present invention example
 95  95 4.2 0.82 2426 8091 Present invention example
96 96 2.2 0.68 2403 7889 Comparative example
97 97 3.9 0.81 2209 8108 Comparative example
 98  98 3.3 0.71 2348 8089 Present invention example
 99  99 7.8 0.80 2528 8148 Present invention example
100 100 3.7 0.71 2542 8102 Present invention example
101 101 7.0 0.80 2400 8143 Present invention example
102 102 6.9 0.77 2438 8120 Present invention example
103 103 6.7 0.78 2394 8114 Present invention example
104 104 5.5 0.80 2414 8055 Present invention example
105 105 2.1 0.77 2426 7859 Comparative example
106 106 10.3  0.82 2451 8074 Present invention example
107 107 7.4 0.78 2479 8138 Present invention example
108 108 7.8 0.85 2470 8106 Present invention example
The underline indicates that it is outside the scope of the present invention, or the characteristic value is not preferable.

TABLE 3E
Hot stamped component
Manu- Partially Maximum value of pole Average value Tensile Load at
facturing Steel softened densities of texture of prior of block strength ½ stroke
No. No. Plating Tempering region austenite - sizes μm MPa N Notes
109 109 8.3 0.70 2492 8115 Present invention example
110 110 6.8 0.72 2424 8140 Present invention example
111 111 8.2 0.69 2354 8078 Present invention example
112 112 6.9 0.78 2530 8074 Present invention example
113 113 8.1 0.78 2400 8152 Present invention example
114 114 10.2  0.83 2419 8131 Present invention example
115 115 3.3 0.80 2529 8093 Present invention example
116 116 7.8 0.77 2414 8103 Present invention example
117 117 9.2 0.72 2484 8121 Present invention example
118 118 9.3 0.82 2541 8084 Present invention example
119 119 6.7 0.84 2390 8090 Present invention example
120 120 7.7 0.69 2415 8138 Present invention example
121 121 3.2 0.70 2502 8154 Present invention example
122 122 10.1  0.69 2512 8147 Present invention example
123 123 6.7 0.73 2465 8112 Present invention example
124 124 7.7 0.71 2362 8112 Present invention example
125 125 9.2 0.72 2434 8126 Present invention example
126 126 6.5 0.83 2524 8119 Present invention example
127 127 7.5 0.68 2508 8136 Present invention example
128 128 5.8 0.81 2409 8137 Present invention example
129 129 5.3 0.79 2478 8093 Present invention example
130 130 3.4 0.80 2464 8128 Present invention example
131 131 9.7 0.75 2383 8118 Present invention example
132 132 9.5 0.85 2545 8117 Present invention example
133 133 5.5 0,83 2464 8081 Present invention example
134 134 3.4 0.77 2396 8107 Present invention example
135 135 3.6 0.85 2429 8141 Present invention example

TABLE 3F
Hot stamped component
Manu- Partially Maximum value of pole Average value Tensile Load at
facturing Steel softened densities of texture of prior of block strength 1/2 stroke
No. No. Plating Tempering region austenite - sizes μm MPa N Notes
136 136 8.1 0.80 2458 8081 Present invention example
137 137 10.3  0.78 2460 8146 Present invention example
138 138 7.8 0.79 2527 8126 Present invention example
139 139 7.6 0.73 2494 8134 Present invention example
140 140 8.7 0.85 2501 8074 Present invention example
141 141 4.6 0.77 2531 8092 Present invention example
142 142 7.7 0.73 2372 8106 Present invention example
143 143 4.4 0.83 2396 8078 Present invention example
144 144 9.1 0.85 2464 8128 Present invention example
145 145 9.9 0.68 2510 8122 Present invention example
146 146 9.4 0.79 2376 8073 Present invention example
147 147 3.7 0.68 2527 8107 Present invention example
148 148 6.5 0.85 2457 8111 Present invention example
149 149 4.3 0.79 2396 8137 Present invention example
150 150 9.2 0.79 2398 8132 Present invention example
151 151 9.9 0.73 2509 8134 Present invention example
152  11 1.9 0.75 2425 7964 Comparative example
153  11 1.8 0.72 2549 7965 Comparative example
154  14 2.2 0.79 2441 7982 Comparative example
155  22 2.4 0.84 2502 8002 Comparative example
156  14 2.7 0.80 2491 8011 Comparative example
157  20 2.8 0.72 2466 8039 Comparative example
158  20 2.2 0.84 2424 7995 Comparative example
159  14 2.5 0.81 2501 8011 Comparative example
160  12 2.3 0.78 2372 7896 Comparative example
161  22 2.1 0.71 2359 7923 Comparative example
162  14 2.4 0.71 2451 7984 Comparative example
The underline indicates that it is outside the scope of the present invention, or the characteristic value is not preferable.

TABLE 3G
Hot stamped component
Maximum value of Average Load
Manu- Partially pole densities of value of Tensile at ½
facturing Steel softened texture of prior block sizes strength stroke
No. No. Plating Tempering region austenite - μm MPa N Notes
163 21 aluminum plating 9.4 0.78 2547 8104 Present invention example
164 12 aluminum-galvanized 9.5 0.73 2512 8117 Present invention example
165 13 aluminum-silicon 5.1 0.71 2540 8132 Present invention example
plating
166 11 hot-dip galvanized 6.1 0.74 2399 8116 Present invention example
167 22 electrogalvanized 6.7 0.73 2487 8147 Present invention example
168 21 galvannealed 6.6 0.80 2490 8098 Present invention example
169 11 zinc-nickel plating 7.5 0.75 2387 8073 Present invention example
170 14 aluminum- 5.8 0.72 2540 8090 Present invention example
magnesium-zinc-
based plating
171 22 2.5 0.91 2265 7898 Comparative example
172 22 7.9 0.88 2334 8056 Present invention example
173 14 9.2 0.78 2418 8075 Present invention example
174 20 8.3 0.93 2386 8062 Present invention example
175 22 1.9 1.31 2156 7762 Comparative example
176 14 2.4 0.87 2259 7930 Comparative example
177 22 8.2 0.75 2346 8067 Present invention example
178 14 9.6 0.79 2481 8111 Present invention example
179 14 7.6 0.85 2335 8056 Present invention example
180 13 2.2 1.27 2203 7991 Comparative example
181 11 Tempering 8.9 0.76 2456 8097 Present invention example
temperature 153° C.
182 12 Tempering 9.3 0.84 2363 8140 Present invention example
temperature 172° C.
183 21 Tempering 9.5 0.71 2531 8104 Present invention example
temperature 205° C.
184 14 Tempering 6.5 0.79 2434 8092 Present invention example
temperature 339° C.
185 12 Tempering 7.2 0.73 2354 8121 Present invention example
temperature 432° C.
186 20 Tempering 10.2  0.71 2369 8151 Present invention example
temperature 515° C.
187 13 Tempering 5.8 0.81 2459 8137 Present invention example
temperature 588° C.
188 13 Partially 4.1 0.78 2448 8126 Present invention example
softened
treatment
The underline indicates that it is outside the scope of the present invention, or the characteristic value is not preferable.

From Tables 3A to 3G, it can be seen that the hot-stamping formed bodies according to the present invention examples had high strength and excellent bendability.

On the other hand, it can be seen that in the hot-stamping formed bodies according to comparative examples, one or more of the properties deteriorated.

INDUSTRIAL APPLICABILITY

According to the above-described aspects of the present invention, it is possible to provide a hot stamped component having high strength and excellent bendability.

Claims

1. A hot stamped component comprising, as a chemical composition, by mass %:

C: 0.40% to 0.70%;

Si: 0.010% to 3.000%;

Mn: 0.10% or more and less than 0.60%;

P: 0.100% or less;

S: 0.0100% or less;

N: 0.0100% or less;

O: 0.0200% or less;

Al: 0.0010% to 0.5000%;

Nb: 0.0010% to 0.1000%;

Ti: 0.010% to 0.100%;

Cr: 0.010% to 1.000%;

Mo: 0.050% to 1.000%;

B: 0.0005% to 0.0100%;

Co: 0% to 3.00%;

Ni: 0% to 3.00%;

Cu: 0% to 3.00%;

V: 0% to 3.00%;

W: 0% to 3.00%;

Ca: 0% to 0.1000%;

Mg: 0% to 1.0000%;

REM: 0% to 1.0000%;

Sb: 0% to 1.000%;

Sn: 0% to 1.000%;

Zr: 0% to 1.000%;

As: 0% to 0.100%; and

a remainder: Fe and impurities,

in a position at ¼ of a sheet thickness from a surface,

in a texture of prior austenite, a maximum value of pole densities of an orientation group expressed by Euler angles of Φ=60° to 90°, φ1=60° to 90°, and φ2=450 is 3.0 or more,

an average value of block sizes of martensite, tempered martensite and bainite is 1.20 m or less.

2. The hot stamped component according to claim 1 comprising, as the chemical composition, by mass %, one or more of:

Co: 0.01% to 3.00%;

Ni: 0.01% to 3.00%;

Cu: 0.01% to 3.00%;

V: 0.01% to 3.00%;

W: 0.01% to 3.00%;

Ca: 0.0001% to 0.1000%;

Mg: 0.0001% to 1.0000%;

REM: 0.0001% to 1.0000%;

Sb: 0.001% to 1.000%;

Sn: 0.001% to 1.000%;

Zr: 0.001% to 1.000%; and

As: 0.001% to 0.100%.

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