Surgical instrument including a retractable firing member

A surgical instrument for cutting and fastening tissue comprising an end effector, a firing member, a housing, a motor, a power source, an opening in the housing, an access panel covering the opening and movable between a closed position and an open position, a bailout switch configured to prevent power from flowing from the power source to the motor when the access panel is moved to the open position, and a retraction lever accessible through the opening in the housing is disclosed. The retraction lever is movable between an unactuated position and an actuated position. The retraction lever is configured to manually retract the firing member in a proximal direction, operably couple the motor to the firing member when the retraction lever is in the unactuated position, and operably decouple the motor from the firing member when the retraction lever is in the actuated position.

Powered surgical instrument including a control unit and sensor

A powered surgical instrument comprising an end effector, a sensor configured to output a signal, an elongate shaft, and a handle is disclosed. The end effector comprises a first jaw, a second jaw movable relative to the first jaw, a channel, a staple cartridge, an anvil, and a firing member configured to be driven during a firing stroke. The firing member experiences a pushing force during the firing stroke and comprises a knife portion, a first camming member configured to engage the first jaw, a second camming member configured to engage and position the second jaw. The handle comprises a motor, a battery, means for detecting the pushing force of the firing member, and a control unit configured to receive the signal from the sensor. The control unit includes a microprocessor which utilizes a pulse width modulation circuit to control the motor based on the signal received from the sensor.

Dynamic entering and leaving of virtual-reality environments navigated by different HMD users

Systems and methods for processing operations for head mounted display (HMD) users to join virtual reality (VR) scenes are provided. A computer-implemented method includes providing a first perspective of a VR scene to a first HMD of a first user and receiving an indication that a second user is requesting to join the VR scene provided to the first HMD. The method further includes obtaining real-world position and orientation data of the second HMD relative to the first HMD and then providing, based on said data, a second perspective of the VR scene. The method also provides that the first and second perspectives are each controlled by respective position and orientation changes while viewing the VR scene.

Multi-factor authentication to access services

A technology is provided for using a multi-factor authentication process to access services in a computing service environment. One or more policies can be defined for allowing access to one or more services and/or resources associated with a service provider environment according to an authenticated identity. A device, detected by a voice-capturing endpoint within a defined geographical location, may be authenticated according to a unique identification (ID). Voice data received from the voice-capturing endpoint can be authenticated. The authenticated identity can be established according to the authenticated device and the authenticated voice data. A command, received via a voice command from the voice-capturing endpoint, may be issued with the authenticated identity to access the one or more services and/or resources associated with the service provider environment according to the plurality of policies.

Selective atomic layer deposition with post-dose treatment

Methods and apparatuses for depositing films in high aspect ratio features and trenches using a post-dose treatment operation during atomic layer deposition are provided. Post-dose treatment operations are performed after adsorbing precursors onto the substrate to remove adsorbed precursors at the tops of features prior to converting the adsorbed precursors to a silicon-containing film. Post-dose treatments include exposure to non-oxidizing gas, exposure to non-oxidizing plasma, and exposure to ultraviolet radiation.

System and method for forming, storing, managing, and executing contracts

A system and method for computable contracts that includes a contract management system accessible by involved parties, managing a formation stage of a contract document by obtaining object components, assembling a contract object graph from the object components, and committing the contract object graph to post formation execution; and in an execution environment during a post-formation stage, executing the contract object graph where instances of execution include receiving a contract state update, and appending at least one update object component to the contract object graph in accordance with the contract state update. Variations of the system and method may apply peer-to-peer negotiation and execution, use a cryptographic directed acyclic contract object graph, and/or interface with distributed ledgers.

Method for predicting and characterizing cyber attacks

One variation of a method for predicting and characterizing cyber attacks includes: receiving, from a sensor implementing deep packet inspection to detect anomalous behaviors on the network, a first signal specifying a first anomalous behavior of a first asset on the network at a first time; representing the first signal in a first vector representing frequencies of anomalous behaviors—in a set of behavior types—of the first asset within a first time window; calculating a first malicious score representing proximity of the first vector to malicious vectors defining sets of behaviors representative of security threats; calculating a first benign score representing proximity of the first vector to a benign vector representing an innocuous set of behaviors; and in response to the first malicious score exceeding the first benign score and a malicious threshold score, issuing a first alert to investigate the network for a security threat.

Intraoral appliances with sensing

Detection of placement of dental aligners in patient mouth on teeth for indication of wearing compliance. Described herein are apparatuses and methods for detecting wearing, including compliance, and for reliably transferring data, by wired or wireless direct or indirect communication of electronic compliance information to a smartphone. Also described herein are dental appliances that can detect physiological parameters related to respiration and sleep. Also described herein are aligner cases that enable NFC communication with electronic compliance indicator (ECI) devices and Bluetooth communication with smartphones.

Smart device

An Internet of Thing (IoT) device includes a camera coupled to a processor; and a wireless transceiver coupled to the processor. Blockchain smart contracts can be used with the device to facilitate secure operation.

Object modeling and replacement in a video stream

Systems, devices, and methods are presented for segmenting an image of a video stream with a client device by receiving one or more images depicting an object of interest and determining pixels within the one or more images corresponding to the object of interest. The systems, devices, and methods identify a position of a portion of the object of interest and determine a direction for the portion of the object of interest. Based on the direction of the portion of the object of interest, a histogram threshold is dynamically modified for identifying pixels as corresponding to the portion of the object of interest. The portion of the object of interest is replaced with a graphical interface element aligned with the direction of the portion of the object of interest.