VEHICLE DRIVING FORCE CONTROL DEVICE

MULTI-WHEEL DRIVE HYBRID VEHICLE WITH MULTI-MODE FUNCTIONALITY

HYBRID ELECTRIC VEHICLE AND DRIVING CONTROL METHOD THEREFOR

VEHICLE DRIVE DEVICE

PARKING ASSISTANCE DEVICE

SYSTEMS AND METHODS FOR GENERATING VEHICLE ALERTS

VEHICLE AND METHOD OF CONTROLLING THE SAME

VEHICLE AND METHOD OF CONTROLLING THE SAME

METHOD AND DEVICE FOR PREVENTING A SUBJECT VEHICLE FROM DRIVING INTO A VEHICLE AHEAD, AS WELL AS VEHICLE AND ELECTRONIC PROCESSING UNIT

Multi-Model Switching on a Collision Mitigation System

APPARATUS AND METHODS FOR OBSTACLE DETECTION

REAR APPROACHING VEHICLE DETECTING AND WARNING DEVICE

METHOD FOR DETERMINING A TRAJECTORY OF A MOTOR VEHICLE

SYSTEM, METHOD AND DEVICE FOR PLANNING DRIVING PATH FOR VEHICLE

LANE KEEPING BASED ON LANE POSITION UNAWARENESS

VEHICULAR TRAILERING ASSIST SYSTEM WITH DRIVER MONITORING AND GESTURE DETECTION

LANE ASSIST FOR DEVIATING FROM PREEXISTING TRAFFIC LANE

ROAD FRICTION AND WHEEL SLIPPAGE ASSESSMENT FOR AUTONOMOUS VEHICLES

METHOD FOR OPERATING A MOTOR VEHICLE, AND MOTOR VEHICLE

SYSTEM FOR GENERATING ANSWERS BASED ON MULTI-TASK LEARNING AND CONTROL METHOD THEREOF

SERVER AND METHOD FOR MANAGING NFT-BASED DRIVER DATA FOR AUTONOMOUS VEHICLE

VEHICLE CONTROL DEVICE

INFORMATION PROCESSING DEVICE AND INFORMATION PROCESSING METHOD

VEHICLE CONTROL DEVICE AND DATA ADJUSTMENT METHOD OF DATABASE

SYSTEM AND METHOD FOR REMOTE CONTROL GUIDED AUTONOMY FOR AUTONOMOUS VEHICLES

CONTROL ARITHMETIC DEVICE

METHOD, SYSTEM AND COMPUTER PROGRAM PRODUCT FOR CALIBRATING AND VALIDATING A DRIVER ASSISTANCE SYSTEM (ADAS) AND/OR AN AUTOMATED DRIVING SYSTEM (ADS)

SELECTION-INFERENCE NEURAL NETWORK SYSTEMS

Contact Deciding Apparatus

METHOD FOR ALIGNING A VEHICLE TO AN ADAS CALIBRATION TARGET AND AN ADAS CALIBRATION SYSTEM

SINGLE CONTROL SCHEME FOR TWO AUTONOMOUS DRIVING MODES USING MODEL PREDICTIVE CONTROL ENVELOPE

NATURAL VACUUM SENSING FOR GARAGE PARK DETECTION

OBJECT DETECTION SYSTEM AND OBJECT DETECTION METHOD

DRIVING ASSISTANCE DEVICE

METHOD AND SYSTEM FOR CONTEXT-AWARE DECISION MAKING OF AN AUTONOMOUS AGENT

DETERMINING A STATE OF A VEHICLE ON A ROAD

VIRTUAL FIELDS DRIVING RELATED OPERATIONS

VIRTUAL FIELDS DRIVING RELATED OPERATIONS

DRIVING RELATED AUGMENTED VIRTUAL FIELDS

DETERMINING A MINIMAL RISK MANEUVER FOR A VEHICLE

NO-BLOCK ZONE COSTS IN SPACE AND TIME FOR AUTONOMOUS VEHICLES

VEHICLE CONTROL APPARATUS AND VEHICLE CONTROL METHOD

METHOD AND DEVICE FOR RESPONDING TO EMERGENCY SITUATION

COMPUTER SYSTEM FOR PROVIDING A PLURALITY OF FUNCTIONS FOR A DEVICE, IN PARTICULAR FOR A VEHICLE, BY SEPARATION OF A PLURALITY OF ZONES

Automatic Driving Decision Making Method, System And Device And Computer Storage Medium

VEHICLE CONTROLLER, METHOD, AND COMPUTER PROGRAM FOR VEHICLE CONTROL

CONVEYOR DEVICE AND TREATMENT SYSTEM

REFRIGERATED BOXCAR DUCTED FLOOR

Railcar Truck Roller Bearing Adapter-Pad Systems

ENERGY DISSIPATION DEVICE

ACTUATOR APPARATUS WITH PRECISION BEARINGS AND LIGHT SENSOR

METHOD AND SYSTEM FOR DETERMINING A TARGET PROFILE OF THE TRACK TO CORRECT THE GEOMETRY

Device And Method For The Data Transmission Between Parts Of A Rail Vehicle As Well As Part Of A Rail Vehicle

RAIL HEAD ABRASER

AUTOMATIC TRAIN TRACKING METHOD AND AUTOMATIC TRAIN TRACKING SYSTEM

MAINTENANCE OF WAY AUTONOMOUS MACHINE OPERATION

DYNAMIC PARAMETER CALCULATION METHOD BASED ON CTC SIMULATION TRAINING PROCEDURE AND APPARATUS THEREOF

Hand Truck Assembly

COLLAPSIBLE CART

SIDE-OPENING CHILD CAR CHASSIS AND SIDE-OPENING CHILD CAR

CHILD CARRYING MECHANISM AND RELATED CHILD CARRIER

Sail Wheel

STEERING COLUMN FOR A MOTOR VEHICLE

STEERING COLUMN FOR A MOTOR VEHICLE

CONTROL SYSTEM FOR VEHICLE

STEER BY WIRE TYPE STEERING APPARATUS

SYSTEM AND METHOD FOR DETECTING MISALIGNED STEERING COLUMN

VEHICLE CONTROL DEVICE

CONTROL SYSTEM FOR A ROAD VEHICLE AND RELATIVE CONTROL METHOD

Reaction torque control device and method for SBW system

ELECTROMECHANICAL STEERING SYSTEM AND METHOD FOR COMPENSATING A MEASUREMENT SIGNAL FROM A TORQUE SENSOR DEVICE

HUB UNIT WITH STEERING FUNCTION, STEERING SYSTEM, AND VEHICLE

CONTROLLER AND METHOD FOR GENERATION OF STEERING OVERLAY SIGNAL

PARKING ASSIST DEVICE AND PARKING ASSIST METHOD

VEHICLE BODY REINFORCING STRUCTURE AND VEHICLE

SUPPORT SYSTEM FOR AN ALTERNATIVE FUEL HEAVY VEHICLE

SPRING HANGER FOR TRAILER FRAME

Collapsible Rack for a Truck Bed

CARGO BED EXTENSION SYSTEM

TAILGATE SUPPORT CABLE ASSEMBLY WITH TOUCH SENSOR ACTIVATION FEATURE

Wind Deflection Assembly

MODULAR AND SCALABLE ACTIVE REAR DIFFUSOR

AERODYNAMIC FIN FOR A MOTOR VEHICLE AND PROCESS TO MANUFACTURE THE FIN

SPARE TIRE MOUNT WITH AN INTEGRATED AIR TANK ASSEMBLY

FASTENING ARRANGEMENT OF A DRIVE WHEEL MEMBER FOR AN ENDLESS TRACK OF A TRACKED VEHICLE

CAST IDLER WHEEL

MULTI-FEATURE TRACK SYSTEM WITH ENHANCED PERFORMANCE

IDLER ADJUSTMENT ASSEMBLY

SYSTEMS AND METHODS FOR INTELLIGENTLY IMPLEMENTING AN AUTONOMOUS ELECTRIC-POWERED TRAILER DURING A TOWING OPERATION

METHOD AND SYSTEM FOR A VEHICLE DECKING PROCESS ASSOCIATED WITH MANUFACTURING A VEHICLE

HANDLEBAR GRIP SET

STRADDLE TYPE VEHICLE, METHOD FOR CONTROLLING THE SAME, CONTROL APPARATUS, AND STORAGE MEDIUM

Recreational Vehicles With Heated Components

FOLDABLE ROTARY ARM STRUCTURE AND DEVICE FOR BICYCLE

OFF-ROAD VEHICLE

FOLDABLE PERSONAL VEHICLE

MANUAL CONTROL DEVICE FOR A BICYCLE

CLUTCH ASSIST DEVICE

Axle With Clone Clamping System

CUSTOM USER ACCELERATION AND SPEED SETPOINT PROFILES

BICYCLE GEARBOX HAVING SEGMENTED SPROCKETS

Electric Generating Bicycle Assembly

AUXILIARY MOTOR ARRANGEMENT AND SPROCKET MEMBER FOR A PEDAL-POWERED VEHICLE

DEVICE FOR ASSISTING THE MOVEMENT OF A LOAD

Rear Derailleur Anti-Backlash Electrical Actuator

ARTICULATED PARALLELOGRAM BICYCLE ELECTRIC/ELECTRONIC DERAILLEUR

SYSTEMS AND METHODS FOR EVALUATING AND REDUCING NEGATIVE DYSPHOTOPSIA

Pontoon Boat with Planing Panels

AN AIR SUPPLY SYSTEM FOR A HULL OF A VESSEL AND A VESSEL COMPRISING THE AIR SUPPLY SYSTEM

AN AIR SUPPLY SYSTEM FOR A HULL OF A VESSEL AND A VESSEL COMPRISING THE AIR SUPPLY SYSTEM

SYSTEM AND METHOD FOR LOADING AND SECURING EQUIPMENT MODULES TO A SHIP

MULTI-SEGMENT RECREATIONAL BOARDS

Wave Riding Vehicle

WATERSPORTS BOARD AND METHOD OF MAKING

WATERCRAFT

INFLATABLE KAYAK

MAST NAVIGATION LIGHT

INFLATABLE TOROIDAL POLYHEDRON BUOYANCY TUBE FOR A LIFE RAFT

RESCUE THROW DEVICE

UNDERWATER VEHICLE DOCKING SYSTEM

Split Cooling System for Marine Jet engine

High-Altitude Wind Turbine Aircraft System and Method of Use

AEROSPACE BALLOON SYSTEM AND METHOD OF OPERATION

ACOUSTIC PANEL FOR AN AIRCRAFT PROVIDING NOISE ATTENUATION OVER A WIDE FREQUENCY BAND BY COMBINING TWO RESONATORS, AND ACOUSTIC PANEL MANUFACTURING METHOD

STRUT ASSEMBLY AND METHOD FOR COUPLING AN ENGINE TO A WING OF AN AIRCRAFT

WING FOR AN AIRCRAFT

COMPACT AIRCRAFT CONTROL SURFACE TRACK MECHANISM

ASSEMBLIES FOR AIR VEHICLE CONTROL SURFACES AND RELATED METHODS

RIBLET STRUCTURE AND OBJECT

SET OF DOORS FOR AN AIRCRAFT FRONT LANDING GEAR BAY COMPRISING FRONT DOORS FITTED WITH DEFLECTORS

INSPECTION SYSTEM FOR INNER BORE INSPECTIONS

ROTOR WING AIRCRAFT WITH PROPULSION APPARATUS ON ROTATING POLE

Method For Controlling Vertical Take-Off And Landing Aircraft Using Different Propeller Blade Angle Of Attack Ranges For Different Flight Modes

VTOL Aircraft

AUTONOMOUS AERIAL IMAGING AND ENVIRONMENTAL SENSING OF A DATACENTER

SYSTEMS AND METHODS FOR PREDICTING CROP SIZE AND YIELD

DISPLAY SYSTEMS WITH A MODULAR PERIPHERAL BAR ASSEMBLY AND ASSOCIATED METHODS THEREOF

HAPTIC SIGNAL AND CONTROLS FOR AIRCRAFT PASSENGER SEATS

PERSONS WITH REDUCED MOBILITY (PRM) SUITE ACCESS WALL ASSEMBLY

PRINTING BIODEGRADABLE MATERIAL WITH OPTIMIZATION OF STIFFNESS

ENVIRONMENTAL CONTROL SYSTEM HAVING A FUEL CELL ASSEMBLY

THERMAL MANAGEMENT SYSTEM FOR AN AIRCRAFT INCLUDING AN ELECTRIC PROPULSION ENGINE

DE-ICING ELEMENT LIABLE TO BE EXPOSED TO ICE

THROTTLE CONTROL LEVERS

POWER MODULE AND CLUTCH MECHANISM FOR UNMANNED AIRCRAFT SYSTEMS

SYSTEMS AND METHODS FOR A USER TO DEFINE A CUSTOM FIX, VIA A GRAPHICAL USER INTERFACE (GUI), FOR OPERATION OF AN AIRCRAFT

SYSTEMS AND METHODS OF INTEGRATED APPLICATION FRAMEWORK FOR CONNECTED AIRCRAFT USING AVIONICS SYSTEMS

PROGRAMMABLE LIGHTING METHODS AND SYSTEMS FOR A REMOVABLE PERIPHERAL BAR

DOORWAY PROTECTION ASSEMBLY

POD LAUNCH AND LANDING SYSTEM FOR VERTICAL TAKE-OFF AND LANDING (VTOL) UNMANNED AERIAL VEHICLES (UAVS)

Integrally Stiffened Bonded Panel with Machined Recesses and Improved Methods of Manufacture

SPACECRAFT SERVICING DEVICES AND RELATED ASSEMBLIES, SYSTEMS, AND METHODS

METHOD OF SATELLITE PRECISE ORBIT DETERMINATION USING PARALLACTIC REFRACTION SCALE FACTOR ESTIMATION

SPACECRAFT THRUSTER VOLTAGE MEASUREMENT UNIT

ELECTROSTATIC DEBRIS REMOVAL SYSTEM

STACKED SPACECRAFT LAUNCH AND ORBIT RAISING

Lightweight Foldable Robotic Arm For Drones

MONITORING OBJECTS IN AN ELEVATOR SHAFT USING AN UAV

SYSTEM FOR BULK HIGH PRESSURE PROCESSING AND RELATED METHOD

PAPER-BASED MULTILAYER PACKAGING MATERIALS AND METHODS

APPARATUS FOR FILLING AND SEALING BAGS INTENDED FOR CONTAINING BANKNOTES

FILM GRIPPING AND RELEASING DEVICE FOR PALLET WRAPPING MACHINES AND RELATED METHOD OF OPERATION

HEAT SEALING DEVICE

Expandable Bottle

HARD SHELL SADDLE BAGS

CADDY WITH SPILL PREVENTION STABILIZERS

CASING FOR PROTECTING FOOD AND BEVERAGES PRODUCTS, CASING BLANK AND METHOD FOR MANUFACTURING SUCH CASING FROM THE CASING BLANK

SUPPORTING STRUCTURE AND PACKING BOX

CARTON AND ASSOCIATED CARTON BLANK AND MANUFACTURING METHOD

Tray With Divider Features

METHOD OF FORMING BLANK WITH PLATFORM PANEL AND FOOT PANEL

PACKAGE BOX ASSEMBLY COMPRISING HANGER

BINDER BOX

A RECYCLABLE CONTAINER COMPRISING A CARDBOARD-BASED SOCKET ELEMENT AND A PAPER-BASED RECEPTACLE ELEMENT

ASSEMBLY FOR BOX

BOTTLE AND STAND FOR REMOVING CONTENTS FROM BOTTLE

Storage Apparatus for Decorative Elements

COMPOSITIONS FOR CONTAINERS AND OTHER ARTICLES AND METHODS OF USING SAME

FLOATING GRID ARRANGEMENT TO SUPPORT AND POSITION DECORATIVE ELEMENTS

GAS-BARRIER MULTILAYER BODY AND PACKAGING BAG

Tethered Flip Closure

SYSTEM AND METHOD FOR DISPENSING FLUID FROM A CONTAINER WITH A STACKED ARRANGEMENT OF CROSS-SLIT VALVES

CONTAINER LID

CHILD-RESISTANT CLOSURE AND PACKAGE

ANTI-ROTATIONAL AND REMOVAL CLOSURE

CLOSURE ASSEMBLY FOR A CONTAINER AND CONTAINER HAVING A CLOSURE ASSEMBLY

THERMOFORMED CELLULOSE-BASED FOOD PACKAGING

Bag System Containing a Nutrient Composition Comprising Whole Food Sole Source Meal

TAMPER EVIDENT SEALABLE BAG ASSEMBLY WITH NOTE TAB AND METHOD

PACKAGING CONTAINER

SYSTEMS AND METHODS FOR INCORPORATING LABELS AND THE LIKE WITH EXPANDABLE SLIT SHEET MATERIAL WRAP

BEVERAGE CONTAINER

TOY CAP

DISPENSER FOR PASTY PRODUCTS WITH SUCTION VALVE

DISPENSER FOR A CONTINUOUS STRIP OF A SUBSTRATE SUPPORTING BEND-SENSITIVE ITEMS

PACKAGING SYSTEMS FOR MULTIPLE POTTED PLANTS AND ASSOCIATED BLANKS AND PACKAGING METHODS

DISPENSING CAPSULE AND METHOD AND APPARATUS OF FORMING SAME

CAPSULE FOR JUICES OR BEVERAGES

SLIP LINKAGES FOR RETRACTABLE CONTAINER COVERS

FLAT-PACK SHIPPING CONTAINER

FREIGHT CONTAINER COMPRISING ENVIRONMENTAL SENSORS AND METHOD FOR SENSING AN ENVIRONMENTAL PARAMETER

A CLIMATE-CONTROLLED FREIGHT CONTAINER AND A METHOD FOR CONTROLLING THE CLIMATE IN A CLIMATE-CONTROLLED FREIGHT CONTAINER

Waste Container and Methods of Use

GRAVITY LOCK AND BIN INCLUDING THE SAME

DELIVERY SHELF SYSTEM AND ITS CONTROL METHOD

APPARATUS FOR STORING CONTAINER IN MULTIPLE STAGES AND FACILITY FOR TRANSPORTING SUBSTRATE

Travel Facility

A REMOTELY OPERATED VEHICLE FOR HANDLING A STORAGE CONTAINER ON A RAIL SYSTEM OF AN AUTOMATED STORAGE AND RETRIEVAL SYSTEM

INVENTORY SYSTEM AND METHODS OF USING THE SAME

Automated Storage and Retrieval System with Multi-Directional Vehicles

CHAIN CONVEYING MECHANISM AND ARTICLE SORTING SYSTEM

IN-LINE RAIL VALVE

FASTENING SYSTEM FOR A HOOD FOR PROTECTING CONVEYOR BELTS

Rail Wheel Chain Conveyor

DRIVER AND CARRIER

METHOD FOR INSPECTING A FACILITY, PREFERABLY A CONVEYING FACILITY

TRANSPORT SYSTEM MONITORING DEVICE

HOPPER CLEANOUT

MACHINE FOR ORIENTING AND ALIGNING ARTICLES SUPPLIED IN BULK

CONVEYANCE EQUIPMENT

ROLLER CONVEYOR GAP FILLER SYSTEM

METHOD AND DEVICE FOR FEEDING ARTICLES

BOTTLE GRIPPING ASSEMBLY

HANGAR STOP

Non-Contact Conveyance Device

ABNORMALITY DETECTION METHOD AND TRANSFER DEVICE

BIDIRECTIONAL AIR CONVEYOR DEVICE FOR MATERIAL SORTING AND OTHER APPLICATIONS

CONVEYANCE DEVICE

LINEAR MOTOR CONVEYOR SYSTEM WITH DIVERTER AND METHOD FOR DESIGN AND CONFIGURATION THEREOF

APPARATUS AND METHOD FOR BUILDING A PALLET LOAD

MODULAR BASE FOR DRIVING CONVEYORS AND RELATED COMPONENTS

DOCK LEVELER WITH LEG BRACKET ASSEMBLY

DOCK LEVELER WITH SUPPORTED DECK HINGE

DOCK LEVELER

DOCK LEVELER WITH DECK HINGE

DOCK LEVELER WITH LIP HINGE

DOCUMENT CONVEYING APPARATUS, IMAGE READING APPARATUS AND IMAGE FORMING APPARATUS

FEEDING CASSETTE AND RECORDING DEVICE

SHEET FEEDING APPARATUS, IMAGE FORMING SYSTEM, AND IMAGE FORMING APPARATUS

METHOD FOR TAKING OUT PAPER SHEETS AND PAPER SHEET TAKE-OUT PROCESSING SYSTEM

ROLL-UP DEVICE AND WRAPPING SYSTEM

REEL ATTACHING/DETACHING DEVICE AND FEEDER PREPARATION SYSTEM

SHEET SORTING APPARATUS

PAPER SHEET HANDLING APPARATUS

TAPE APPLICATOR HEAD WITH GUIDES

TAPE APPLICATOR AND METHOD OF USING TAPE APPLICATOR

POWER SUPPLY SYSTEM FOR AN AIRCRAFT SERVICE PIT

METHOD FOR WINDING A FILAMENT FOR AN ADDITIVE MANUFACTURING DEVICE

RIGID-FLEXIBLE COUPLING MECHANISM WITH VARIABLE ROD LENGTH FOR FIBRE BUNDLE TENSION CONTROL

TAPE TAKE-UP ROLLER

ADJUSTABLE RELOADABLE CABLE REEL

HOUSING UNIT AND WOUND BODY

SOLUTION FOR DETECTING A MAINTENANCE MODE OPERATION OF AN ELEVATOR SYSTEM

Brake System for Use in Shaft and Inclined Conveyor Systems

DOUBLE WIRE LIP HOOK

OPEN COLUMN JIB CRANE

APPARATUS FOR INSTALLATION AND DISSAEMBLY OF WIND TURBINE AND CONSTRUCTION METHOD

APPARATUS FOR INFORMATION COLLECTION, CARGO HANDLING METHOD, AND MONITORING SYSTEM

HIGH-STRENGTH, LAMINATED PALLET FORK TINES

INTERFACE UNIT FOR RECEPTACLE OF A PALLET ON AN UNDERRIDE SHUTTLE

ROTARY TELESCOPIC BOOM LIFT

SAFETY CONTROL UNIT FOR A LIFTING ARM MACHINE

WRENCH APPARATUS

PARTICULATE FUNNEL DEVICE

DROP-IN BEVERAGE DISPENSER

HIGH RATIO FLUID CONTROL

LIQUID SUPPLY SYSTEM

SEMICONDUCTOR MEMS STRUCTURE

MEMS SENSOR PACKAGE AND ITS MANUFACTURING METHOD

ANCHOR DESIGN WITH REJECTION OF EXTERNAL SHEAR FORCE

OUTGASSING MATERIAL COATED CAVITY FOR A MICRO-ELECTRO MECHANICAL SYSTEM DEVICE AND METHODS FOR FORMING THE SAME

PLUG FOR MEMS CAVITY

ENCAPSULATION STRUCTURE, SUBSTRATE, AND ENCAPSULATION METHOD

MICRO-ELECTROMECHANICAL SYSTEMS (MEMS) DEVICE AND NOISE CANCELLATION METHOD

BONDING PROCESS FOR FORMING SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICE STRUCTURE

SEMICONDUCTOR STRUCTURE AND METHOD FOR FABRICATING THE SAME

CUSTOM OPTICALLY ACTIVE QUANTUM-PARTICLE CELL MANUFACTURE

Hydrogen Production Process and Plant

Sulfur Recovery Unit with Fuel Gas Firing

METHOD FOR PREPARING LITHIUM SULFIDE BY USING METALLIC LITHIUM

METHOD FOR PREPARING HIGH-PURITY LITHIUM SULFIDE BY USING INDUSTRIAL-GRADE BUTYLLITHIUM

METHOD FOR REMOVING HEAVY METALS IN THE MANUFACTURE OF PHOSPHORIC ACID

METHOD OF PREPARING LITHIUM METAL PHOSPHATE CATHODE MATERIALS

PRODUCTION OF GRAPHENE DIRECTLY FROM BIOMASS PRECURSOR

HEAT DISSIPATION SHEET FOR ELECTRONIC DEVICE AND MANUFACTURING METHOD THEREFOR

GAS MANUFACTURING DEVICE, GAS MANUFACTURING SYSTEM, AND GAS MANUFACTURING METHOD

GAS PRODUCTION APPARATUS, GAS PRODUCTION SYSTEM, AND GAS PRODUCTION METHOD

COMPOSITE MATERIAL

METHOD FOR RECYCLING SUPERCRITICAL WASTE LIQUID GENERATED DURING PROCESS OF PRODUCING SILICA AEROGEL BLANKET

DISPERSION OF BARE NANOPARTICLES IN NONPOLAR SOLVENTS

AMORPHOUS SILICA-BASED NANOPARTICLES AND METHODS OF MAKING THE SAME