Catalyst compositions based on nanoparticles of a zirconium oxide, a titanium oxide or a mixed zirconium/titanium oxide deposited onto an alumina or aluminum oxyhydroxide support therefor

Active material

Active material for battery, non-aqueous electrolyte battery and battery pack

POROUS ALUMINUM TITANATE, SINTERED BODY OF THE SAME, AND METHOD FOR PRODUCING THE SAME

ANTIBACTERIAL MATERIAL AND ANTIBACTERIAL FILM AND ANTIBACTERIAL MEMBER USING THE SAME

Process for the preparation of lithium metal oxides involving fluidized bed techniques

Homogeneous Nanoparticle Core Doping of Cathode Material Precursors

Anti-corrosive particles

Catalyst compositions based on nanoparticles of a zirconium oxide, a titanium oxide or a mixed zirconium/titanium oxide deposited onto a silica support therefor

Doped Ceria Abrasives with Controlled Morphology and Preparation Thereof

MESOPOROUS MATERIALS FOR ELECTRODES

Fine particulate titanium dioxide, and production process and use thereof

MESOPOROUS MANGANESE DIOXIDE

Printed electronics

Calcium phosphate particles and hydraulic cements based thereon

INDIUM TIN OXIDE POWDER AND DISPERSION THEREOF

Black, method for the production thereof, and use thereof

Rapid method for preparing titania or precursor thereof with controllable microporous-mesoporous structure

CATALYST/CATALYST SUPPORT COMPOSITIONS COMPRISING THE OXIDES OF ZIRCONIUM, YTTRIUM AND TUNGSTEN

Process for Making Angstrom Scale and High Aspect Functional Platelets

Smoke suppressants

Positive electrode active material for lithium ion battery, positive electrode for secondary battery, and lithium ion battery

Microstructured multifunctional inorganic coating additives for preventing fouling (growth of biofilm) in aquatic applications

Visible light activatable photocatalyst

TRANSLUCENT ZIRCONIA SINTERED BODY, PROCESS FOR PRODUCING THE SAME, AND USE OF THE SAME

Lithium battery

Thermally stable crystalline mesoporous metal oxides with substantially uniform pores

Process for Making Angstrom Scale and High Aspect Functional Platelets

Iron arsenate powder

Precipitated silicas as a reinforcing filler for elastomer mixtures

POSITIVE ELECTRODE ACTIVE MATERIAL FOR LITHIUM SECONDARY BATTERY, METHOD FOR PRODUCING THE SAME, AND LITHIUM SECONDARY BATTERY

Nonaqueous electrolyte battery, battery pack and vehicle

PROCESS FOR PRODUCING CARBON

Process for producing a thermostable TiO/SiOmixed oxide and mixed oxide produced therefrom

Basic magnesium sulfate granule having high crush strength and process for production thereof

Preparation of desulphurisation materials

Exoergic filler composition, resin composition, exoergic grease and exoergic coating composition

High resistivity compositions

Specialized silica, rubber composition containing specialized silica and products with component thereof

Surface-modified non-halogenated mineral fillers

Titanate Nanostructure and Method for Preparation Thereof

HYDROPHOBIZED SILICON-IRON MIXED OXIDE

Organic inorganic composite material and utilization thereof

Production Of Tailored Metal Oxide Materials Using A Reaction Sol-Gel Approach

METHOD FOR THE PRODUCTION OF IRON-DOPED CARBONS

Ultrapure synthetic carbon materials

Dispersion comprising hydrophobized silicon dioxide particles

Mixed aluminum hydroxide powder

Surface-mineralized organic fibers

SILICA-BASED PARTICLE COMPOSITION

AMORPHOUS SILICA PARTICLES HAVING HIGH ABSORBING CAPABILITIES AND HIGH STRUCTURAL CHARACTERISTICS

SURFACE-MODIFIED COMPLEX OXIDE PARTICLES

POSITIVE ELECTRODE ACTIVE MATERIAL AND LITHIUM SECONDARY BATTERY

Compounds for Desulfurization of Hot Fuel Gases

Lithium manganate for non-aqueous electrolyte secondary battery, process for producing the same, and non-aqueous electrolyte secondary battery

Solid silica preparation

Titanium dioxide particles coated via an atomic layer deposition process

Process for preparing tantalum powder for capacitors

Selective hydrogenation catalyst, and process for its preparation

A PROCESS FOR THE PRODUCTION OF NANODISPERSIBLE BOEHMITE AND THE USE THEREOF IN FLAME RETARDANT SYNTHETIC RESINS

Titanium dioxide catalyst structure for processes up to 1000° C and manufacturing thereof

Thermal nanocomposites

VISIBLY TRANSPARENT UV PHOTOPROTECTIVE COMPOSITIONS

Production of Ultrafine Particles in a Plasma System Having Controlled Pressure Zones

Mesoporous Zinc Oxide Powder and Method for Production Thereof

Powder NiMO(OH)compounds, processes for making the same, and uses thereof in batteries

METHOD FOR MANUFACTURING A NANOPOROUS ALUMINA BASED MATERIALS WITH CONTROLLED TEXTURAL AND PARTICLE SIZE AND NANOPOROUS OBTAINED BY SAID METHOD

SILICON DIOXIDE DISPERSION COMPRISING POLYOL

ADHESIVES

CARBON MICROPARTICLE HAVING LIGNIN AS RAW MATERIAL AND PREPARATION METHOD THEREFOR

Biocidal granule, in particular for making asphalt shingle

Processes for Producing Synthetic Pyrite

PYROGENIC OXIDES DOPED WITH POTASSIUM

Glass Flake Pigments and Substrates

PROCESS FOR PRODUCING CARBON MATERIAL

Ceria-zirconia solid solution crystal fine particles and their production process

PROCESS FOR PRODUCING ALUMINUM TITANATE-BASED CERAMICS

Preparation Method of Composite Silica Nanoparticles with Monodispersity

Composites of inorganic microparticles having a phosphated surface and alkaline earth carbonate nanoparticles

DUAL TREATED SILICA, METHODS OF MAKING DUAL TREATED SILICA, AND INKJET RECORDING MATERIALS

Ferrite powders for bonded magnet, process for the production of the powders, and bonded magnet made by using the same

Process for positive electrode active substance for lithium secondary battery

Surface modified hexagonal boron nitride particles

ELASTOMER COMPOSITION WITH RECLAIMED FILLER MATERIALS

Electrophoretic particles, and processes for the production thereof

Lithium manganate particles for non-aqueous electrolyte secondary battery, process for producing the same, and non-aqueous electrolyte secondary battery

Composite of a polymer and surface modified hexagonal boron nitride particles

Efficient matting agents based on precipitated silicas

Manufacturing method of surface-treated zinc oxide particles, surface-treated zinc oxide particles, dispersion liquid and dispersion solid thereof, and base material coated with zinc oxide particles

Silica and also epoxy resins

Highly photosensitive titanium dioxide and process for forming the same

Continuous process for the preparation of sodium titanate nanotubes

ZnO structures and methods of use

METHOD FOR MAKING COLLOIDAL SILICA PARTICLES

DYE-SENSITIZED SOLAR CELL USING COMPOSITE SEMICONDUCTOR MATERIAL

Surface-reacted precipitated calcium carbonate, process to make same, and uses thereof

Products comprising nano-precision engineered electronic components

RARE EARTH METAL COMPOUNDS, METHODS OF MAKING, AND METHODS OF USING THE SAME

Method for making mesoporous material

Two step dry UOproduction process utilizing a positive sealing valve means between steps

Process and catalyst for the hydroconversion of a heavy hydrocarbon feedstock

Positive electrode active material for non-aqueous electrolyte secondary battery, positive electrode for non-aqueous electrolyte secondary battery and non-aqueous electrolyte secondary battery

Burned composite metal oxide and process for producing the same

AQUEOUS DISPERSION OF SURFACE-TREATED CARBON BLACK AND METHOD OF PRODUCING THE SAME

Sulfur tolerant alumina catalyst support

Niobium monoxide

Method For Production Of A Product Having Sub-Micron Primary Particle Size, Product Produced By The Method And Apparatus For Use Of The Method

HIGH TEMPERATURE STABLE ANATASE TITANIUM DIOXIDE

Process for the Manufacture of Rutile Titanium Dioxide Powders

Continuous-feed furnace assembly and processes for preparing and continuously thermally exfoliating graphite oxide

Titanium dioxide based photocatalytic composites and derived products on a metakaolin support

Hollow porous microspheres

Hydrophobicization of silicas under oxidizing conditions

Use of a surface-reacted calcium carbonate in tissue paper, process to prepare a tissue paper product of improved softness, and resulting improved softness tissue paper products

Method of forming a particulate porous metal oxide or metalloid oxide

FLAKES HYDROPHOBIC THROUGH-AND-THROUGH AND COMPRISING PYROGENICALLY PREPARED SILICON DIOXIDE

ITO powder and method of producing the same, coating material for transparent conductive material, and transparent conductive film

Method of reclaiming carbonaceous materials from scrap tires and products derived therefrom

Particles and manufacturing methods thereof

NONAQUEOUS ELECTROLYTE SECONDARY BATTERY, ELECTRODE AND CARBONACEOUS MATERIAL

Lithium mixed metal oxide and nonaqueous electrolyte secondary battery

LUMINESCENT SAMARIUM-DOPED TITANIUM DIOXIDE

HIGHLY ACIDIC COMPOSITIONS COMPRISING ZIRCONIUM OXIDE, TITANIUM OXIDE AND TUNGSTEN OXIDE AND TREATMENT OF EXHAUST GASES THEREWITH

HIGHLY ACIDIC COMPOSITIONS COMPRISING ZIRCONIUM AND SILICON OXIDES AND AN OXIDE OF AT LEAST ONE OTHER ELEMENT SELECTED FROM AMONG TITANIUM, ALUMINUM, TUNGSTEN, MOLYBDENUM, CERIUM, IRON, TIN, ZINC, AND MANGANESE

Titanic acid compound, process for producing the titanic acid compound, electrode active material containing the titanic acid compound, and storage device using the electrode active material

Composition containing fine silver particles, production method thereof, method for producing fine silver particles, and paste having fine silver particles

Spinel type lithium transition metal oxide

METHODS AND COMPOUNDS FOR FORMING MONOLITHIC TITANIA, OPTIONALLY BIOMOLECULE DOPED, WITH CONTROLLED MORPHOLOGY USING BIOCOMPATIBLE SOL-GEL PROCESSES

METHODS AND SYSTEMS FOR UTILIZING WASTE SOURCES OF METAL OXIDES

Coating systems

SILICIC ACID-COATED HYDROTALCITE-BASED COMPOUND PARTICLES, AND STABILIZER FOR CHLORINE-CONTAINING RESINS AND CHLORINE-CONTAINING RESIN COMPOSITION USING THE PARTICLES

Titanium dioxide having a variable sintering stability

CATALYST AND PROCESS FOR THE CONVERSION OF NITROUS OXIDE

DISPERSION OF ALUMINIUM OXIDE, COATING COMPOSITION AND INK-ABSORBING MEDIUM

Sol-gel nanostructured titania reservoirs for use in the controlled release of drugs in the central nervous system and method of synthesis

Surface-modified, pyrogenically prepared silicas

Metal oxide solid solution, preparation and use thereof

Black pigment compositions, thick film black pigment compositions, conductive single layer thick film compositions, and black and conductive electrodes formed therefrom

Shape engineering of nanoparticles

METHOD OF PRODUCING WHITE PIGMENT DISPERSION LIQUID AND METHOD OF PRODUCING INKJET RECORDING MEDIUM

Lithium-metal composite oxides and electrochemical device using the same

Preparation method of lithium-metal composite oxides

Spinel-type ferrimagnetic particles, process for producing the same, and magnetic recording medium using the same

Method of preparing silicas, silicas with specific pore-size and/or particle-size distributions, and the uses thereof, in particular for reinforcing polymers

Nano particle mineral pigment

Mixed metal compounds for treatment of hyperphosphataemia

NOx adsorptive films for NOx sensor technologies

Process of producing activated carbon for electric double layer capacitor electrode

PHOSPHOR AND PRODUCTION METHOD THEREOF, CRYSTALLINE SILICON NITRIDE AND PRODUCTION METHOD THEREOF, PHOSPHOR-CONTAINING COMPOSITION, AND LIGHT EMITTING DEVICE, DISPLAY AND ILLUMINATING DEVICE USING THE PHOSPHOR

NIOBIUM MONOXIDE POWDER, NIOBIUM MONOOXIDE SINTERED BODY AND CAPACITOR USING THE SINTERED BODY

Enhanced fine agglomerate mixture

TUNGSTEN COMPRISING NANOMATERIALS AND RELATED NANOTECHNOLOGY

Process for the production of a catalyst preparation and use of the catalyst preparation

Lithium transition metal-based compound powder, method for manufacturing the same, spray-dried substance serving as firing precursor thereof, and lithium secondary battery positive electrode and lithium secondary battery using the same

Manufacturing method of core-shell-type ceria-polymer hybrid nanoparticles and dispersion sols of them

SILICON-TITANIUM MIXED OXIDE POWDER, DISPERSION THEREOF AND TITANIUM-CONTAINING ZEOLITE PREPARED THEREFROM

Methods for synthesizing submicron doped silicon particles

PEROVSKITE CATALYST SYSTEM FOR LEAN BURN ENGINES

Niobium monoxide powder, niobium monoxide sintered body and capacitor using the sintered body

Lithium manganate for non-aqueous electrolyte secondary battery, process for producing the same, and non-aqueous electrolyte secondary battery

Arrangement for classifying particles in a pyrolysed char

Silver- and vanadium-containing multimetal oxide and its use

Visible-light-responsive photocatalyst powder, and visible-light-responsive photocatalytic material, photocatalytic coating material and photocatalytic product each using the same

Visible-light-responsive photocatalyst powder, method of manufacturing the same, and visible-light-responsive photocatalytic material, photocatalytic coating material and photocatalytic product each using the same

ZIRCONIUM DIOXIDE POWDER AND ZIRCONIUM DIOXIDE DISPERSION

NANO-POROUS NANO-COMPOSITE, METHOD OF PREPARING THE SAME, AND SOLID OXIDE FUEL CELL INCLUDING THE NANO-POROUS NANO-COMPOSITE

NOVEL NANOPOROUS MATERIALS

Surface-modified, pyrogenically prepared silicas

PREPARATION OF MINERAL PARTICLES IN A SUPERCRITICAL CO2 MEDIUM

Highly disperse metal oxides having a high positive surface charge

GRANULAR POWDER OF TRANSITION METAL COMPOUND AS RAW MATERIAL FOR CATHODE ACTIVE MATERIAL FOR LITHIUM SECONDARY BATTERY, AND METHOD FOR ITS PRODUCTION

Catalyst material for producing oxygen gas from water

Rare earth metal compounds, methods of making, and methods of using the same

SURFACE-MODIFIED, PYROGENICALLY PREPARED SILICAS

CALCIUM AND/OR MAGNESIUM HYDROXIDE WITH VERY HIGH REACTIVITY, AND PREPARATION THEREOF

SPHERICAL SINTERED FERRITE PARTICLES, RESIN COMPOSITION FOR SEMICONDUCTOR ENCAPSULATION COMPRISING THEM AND SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES PRODUCED BY USING THE SAME

Cocoon-shaped rutile-type titanium dioxide, as well as cosmetics and external additives for toner comprising the same

Pigment dispersion and inkjet recording medium using the same

ALUMINA PARTICLES AND METHOD OF MAKING THE SAME

PROCESS FOR PREPARING HIGH-PURITY SILICON DIOXIDE GRANULE

Adhesive and sealant systems

Method for preparing metal compound nanoparticles

High density lithium cobalt oxide for rechargeable batteries

SURFACE MODIFIED LITHIUM-CONTAINING COMPOSITE OXIDE FOR CATHODE ACTIVE MATERIAL FOR LITHIUN ION SECONDARY BATTERY AND ITS PRODUCTION PROCESS

Modified perovskite complex oxide, method for producing the same and composite dielectric material

Hydrophobic fumed silica and silicone rubber materials containing the fumed silica

ALPHA-ALUMINA POWDER

METHOD FOR PRODUCING ALUMINA

Fluorine-containing magnesium oxide powder prepared by vapor phase reaction and method of preparing the same

Ni—Zn—Cu ferrite particles, green sheet comprising the Ni—Zn—Cu ferrite particles and Ni—Zn—Cu ferrite sintered ceramics

Aluminum hydroxide

Rubber composition

Making electrocatalyst supports for fuel cells

PLATE-LIKE PARTICLE FOR CATHODE ACTIVE MATERIAL OF A LITHIUM SECONDARY BATTERY, AND A LITHIUM SECONDARY BATTERY

Plate-like particle for cathode active material for lithium secondary battery, cathode active material film for lithium secondary battery, methods for manufacturing the particle and film, method for manufacturing cathode active material for lithium secondary battery, and lithium secondary battery

Graphite particles and lithium secondary battery using the same as negative electrode

PROCESS FOR PRODUCING OXIDE CRYSTAL FINE PARTICLES

Cosmetic and personal care products containing synthetic magnesium alumino-silicate clays

Method of production of fluorinated carbon nanostructures

PIGMENT GRANULES WHICH CONTAIN INORGANIC FILTER AIDS

ALUMINUM HYDROXIDE PARTICLES PRODUCED FROM AN ORGANIC ACID CONTAINING ALUMINUM HYDROXIDE SLURRY

Fumed silanized and ground silica

Hydrophobic fumed silica and silicone rubber materials containing the fumed silica

Titanium oxide compound for use in electrode and lithium secondary battery comprising the same

Process for producing enhanced alumina

Titanium dioxide having increased sintering activity

Process for conversion of aluminum oxide hydroxide

Graphite nanoplatelets and compositions

INORGANIC FILLER AND COMPOSITE DIELECTRIC MATERIAL USING THE SAME

Lithium metal composite oxide particles, process of producing lithium metal composite oxide particles, electrode structure containing lithium metal composite oxide particles, process of producing electrode structure, and lithium secondary battery having electrode structure

Porous metal oxide particles and their methods of synthesis

Simultaneous warm gas desulfurization and CO-shift for improved syngas cleanup

POROUS IRON OXIDE AND METHOD FOR PRODUCING THE SAME AND METHOD FOR TREATING SOLUTIONS

TITANIUM DIOXIDE LAYER WITH IMPROVED SURFACE PROPERTIES

Catalyst for removal of sulfer from a gaseous stream

Process for production of PCC

Treatment of talc in a solvent

MICROSPHERIC TIO2 PHOTOCATALYST

Adsorptive gas separation of multi-component gases

MODIFIED PIGMENTS

Ferrite powder and its production method

Fumed silanized and ground silica

Surface-Treated Titanium Dioxide Pigments for Plastics and Method for Production

HYDROTALCITE COMPOUND, PROCESS FOR PRODUCING SAME, INORGANIC ION SCAVENGER, COMPOSITION, AND ELECTRONIC COMPONENT-SEALING RESIN COMPOSITION

Sulfur tolerant alumina catalyst support

Positive electrode active material sintered body for battery

Nonaqueous electrolyte battery, battery pack and vehicle

METHOD FOR PRODUCING SURFACE-MODIFIED NANOPARTICULATE METAL OXIDES, METAL HYDROXIDES, AND/OR METAL OXIDE HYDROXIDES

Sodium hexatitanate and method for production thereof

Lithium transition metal oxide having layered structure

Ruthenium compositions and methods of making the same

Method for producing tungsten trioxide powder for photocatalyst, tungsten trioxide powder for photocatalyst, and photocatalyst product

Positive electrode active material for non-aqueous electrolyte secondary battery and method for producing the same

Method for fabricating a high specific surface area mesoporous alumina

Titanium oxide photocatalyst and method for producing the same

INORGANIC PARTICLE-CONTAINING EMULSION AND MANUFACTURING METHOD OF A PARTICLE BY USING THE INORGANIC PARTICLE-CONTAINING EMULSION

High strength, fine grained spinel for window applications, methods of manufacture thereof and articles comprising the same

Composite oxide for use as exhaust gas purification catalyst and filter

Ferrite particles for bonded magnets, resin composition for bonded magnets, and molded product comprising the same

Dispersion of high surface area silica

Silicas

Pulverulent compounds, processes for the preparation thereof and the use thereof in electrochemical applications

Nanocomposite particle and process of preparing the same

Carbonate radical-containing magnesium hydroxide particle and manufacturing method thereof

Functional graphene-rubber nanocomposites

Potato-shaped graphite particles with low impurity rate at the surface, method for preparing the same

SILICA COATING FOR ENHANCED HYDROPHILICITY

Dispersion of aluminium oxide

HYDROPHOBIC ZINC OXIDE POWDER

AMORPHOUS FINE-PARTICLE POWDER, METHOD FOR PRODUCING THE SAME AND PEROVSKITE-TYPE BARIUM TITANATE POWDER PRODUCED BY USING THE SAME

Synthesis of nanoparticles by laser pyrolysis

Process for the purification of water using surface treated calcium carbonate

Method of producing zinc oxide powder

Process for preparing multimetallic anionic clays and products thereof

Grinding and Beneficiation of Brucite

Process of manufacturing a co-ground calcium carbonate mineral of the GCC and PCC type with a specific steepness factor, obtained products and their uses

Method of forming a (rutile) titanium dioxide-coated platelet-like pigment

Metal-rich siliceous compositions and methods of producing same

Process of preparing mineral material with particular ceria-containing zirconium oxide grinding beads, obtained products and their uses

Liquid suspensions and powders of cerium oxide particles and polishing applications thereof

FUNCTIONALIZED GRAPHITIC STATIONARY PHASE AND METHODS FOR MAKING AND USING SAME

Silicon dioxide dispersion

Matting agent

MAGNESIUM HYDROXIDE, METHOD FOR PRODUCING MAGNESIUM HYDROXIDE AND A FIRE RETARDANT COMPRISING THE MAGNESIUM HYDROXIDE, AND A FIRE-RETARDED RESIN COMPOSITION CONTAINING THE MAGNESIUM HYDROXIDE

Porous carbon materials and production process thereof, and adsorbents, masks, adsorbing sheets and carriers

METHOD FOR THE PREPARATION OF CERAMIC MATERIALS

Siliceous materials having tunable porosity and surface morphology and methods of synthesizing same

Light calcium carbonate, process for producing the same, and printing paper containing the same

Ferrite particles for bonded magnet, resin composition for bonded magnet and molded products using the same

TRANSPARENT ZINC SULPHIDE HAVING A HIGH SPECIFIC SURFACE AREA

SELF-DISPERSED PIGMENTS AND METHODS FOR MAKING AND USING THE SAME

Process for the production of aluminum hydroxide

Fumed silica of controlled aggregate size and processes for manufacturing the same

Fluorescent material, scintillator using same, and radiation detector using same

Products and Methods for Removing Substances from Aqueous Solution

Non-aqueous electrolyte secondary battery, negative electrode, negative electrode material, and preparation of Si—O—Al composite

OXIDE FINE PARTICLE POWDER AND PROCESS FOR ITS PRODUCTION, AND MAGNETIC RECORDING MEDIUM

HIGHLY DISPERSIBLE FINE POWDER OF ALKALINE EARTH METAL CARBONATE AND PROCESS FOR PRODUCING THE SAME

Superficially porous metal oxide particles, methods for making them, and separation devices using them

SINTERED POLYCRYSTALLINE YTTRIUM ALUMINUM GARNET AND USE THEREOF IN OPTICAL DEVICES

GRANULES OF METALS AND METAL OXIDES

Ultra-fine zinc oxide particle and method for producing thereof

Process for preparation of alumina powder and precursor thereof

Method for the production of lithium-rich metal oxides

Supercritical fluid process for producing nano graphene platelets

Arsenic-containing solid and method for producing it

Method for preparing cerium oxide powder using organic solvent and CMP slurry comprising the same

Acid resistant particles of an alkaline earth metal carbonate

Highly dispersible fine powder of alkaline earth metal carbonate

SURFACE-MODIFIED ZINC OXIDE-SILICON DIOXIDE CORE-SHELL PARTICLES

Alpha-alumina powder

High specific surface/reducibility catalyst/catalyst support compositions comprising oxides of zirconium, cerium and lanthanum and of yttrium, gadolinium or samarium

Black resin composition, resin black matrix, color filter and liquid crystal display

Method of fabricating silica-titania nanoporous composite powder

Silicon dioxide dispersion

Carbon-coated metal oxide nano-particles and method of preparing the same

Carbon material and a process for its manufacture

Hydrophilic Inorganic Aggregate, A Method for Preparing the Same, Hydrophilic Composite Material and Bipolar Plate for Fuel Cell Comprising the Same

METHOD FOR THE PRODUCTION OF STABLE BINDER-FREE HIGH-PURITY MOLDINGS COMPOSED OF METAL OXIDES AND THEIR USE

Valve metal-oxide powder and method for producing said powder