95771 ⎘
Compounds containing elements of Groups 4 or 14 of the Periodic System; Silicon compounds; Compounds having one or more C—Si linkages; Compounds having one or more C—Si linkages as well as one or more C—O—Si linkages Compounds having Si-O-C linkages
Fluoroalkyl silanes
#902Fluoroalkyl silanes
#903Microcapsules with UV filter activity and process for producing them
#904Methods for making 3-O-protected morphinones and 3-O-protected morphinone dienol carboxylates
#905Anti-corrosion layer for aluminum and magnesium alloys
#906Hardener for silicone rubber materials
#907Compounds for the prevention and treatment of cardiovascular diseases
#908AROMATIC COMPOUND AND METHOD FOR PRODUCING SAME
#909Selective estrogen receptor modulator
#910Method for producing optically active 2-hydroxy ester and novel intermediate compound
#911PREPARATION OF SULFIDOSILANES
#912Silica particles and method for producing the same
#913Avoidance of non-specific binding on an acoustic wave biosensor using linker and diluent molecules for device surface modification
#914Surface-modified polymer films
#915Organosilicon Compound And Method Of Producing Same
#916METHOD FOR PREPARING OREGANIC ACID
#917Low-impurity organosilicon product as precursor for CVD
#918Blocked mercaptosilane coupling agent
#919Antibacterial agent composition and antiviral agent composition comprising silicon-containing compound; antibacterializing method, cleaning/mouth rinsing method; method for fixing antibacterial agent and antiviral agent
#920DIALKOXY- OR DIHYDROXYPHENYL RADICALS CONTAINING SILANES, ADHESIVES PRODUCED THEREFROM AND METHOD FOR PRODUCING SILANES AND ADHESIVES
#921BIMATOPROST CRYSTALLINE FORM I
#922Protein phosphatase inhibitor
#923Mercaptosilanes
#924PROCESS FOR PREPARING BIS- AND TRIS(SILYLORGANO)AMINES
#925PREPARATION OF FUNCTIONALIZED ORGANOSILICON COMPOUNDS IN A BIPHASE MEDIUM
#926Solvent-Free Organosilane Quaternary Ammonium Compositions, Method of Making and Use
#927Synthesis of epothilones, intermediates thereto, analogues and uses thereof
#928Epoxidation catalysts
#929Exo- and diastereo- selective synthesis of himbacine analogs
#930ANTIMICROBIAL COMPOSITIONS AND USES
#931RADIOISOTOPE-LABELED LYSINE AND ORNITHINE DERIVATIVES, THEIR USE AND PROCESSES FOR THEIR PREPARATION
#932Norbornane skeleton structure-containing organosilicon compound and method of producing same
#933Stereoselective synthesis of phosphorus containing actives
#934Non-Fluorescent Quencher Compounds and Biomolecular Assays
#935Photoactivatable crosslinker
#936DIASTEREOMERS OF 2-METHYLENE-19-NOR-22-METHYL-1ALPHA,25-DIHYDROXYVITAMIN D3
#937(20S)-2-methylene-19-nor-22-dimethyl-1α,25-dihydroxyvitamin Dand (20R)-2-methylene-19-nor-22-dimethyl-1α,25-hydroxyvitamin D
#938Method for producing fine metal hydroxide particles
#939ORGANIC ELECTROLUMINESCENCE ELEMENT
#940Diol-derived organofunctional silane and compositions containing same
#941Fluid for accommodating intraocular lenses
#942Asymmetric photo-patternable sol-gel precursors and their methods of preparation
#943Process for preparing entecavir and its intermediates
#944Monocyclic cyanoenones and methods of use thereof
#945MAGNETIC-CORED DENDRIMER, THE METHOD FOR PREPARING THE SAME, AND THE CONTAMINANT TREATMENT METHOD USING THE SAME
#946Sulfone hybrid precursor, method of synthesizing same, and uses thereof
#947METHOD TO INHIBIT ETHYLENE RESPONSES IN PLANTS
#948Compounds useful in the synthesis of halichondrin B analogs
#949Pyripyropene derivatives having an ACAT2-inhibiting activity
#950Triazole Compounds, Use Thereof and Agents Containing Same
#951BIOCOMPATIBLE POLYMER AND MAGNETIC NANOPARTICLE WITH BIOCOMPATIBILITY
#952Organosilicon Compounds and Their Use In Crosslinkable Compositions
#9532-substituted benzimidazoles as selective androgen receptor modulators (SARMS)
#954Fluorine-based compounds and coating compositions comprising the same
#955Thiol-containing compounds for the removal of elements from tissues and formulations therefor
#956Triazole compounds, the use thereof and preparations containing these compounds
#957Silane/urea compound as a heat-activatable curing agent for epoxide resin compositions
#958Freezing Point-Lowering Surface Coatings
#959FLUORINATED ETHER SILANES AND METHODS OF USING THE SAME
#960Degradable compounds and methods of use thereof, particularly with particle replication in non-wetting templates
#961Process for the functionalization of biological molecules
#962Photochromic materials
#963Process for the synthesis of long-chain fatty acids
#964PHENYLOXYANILINE DERIVATIVES
#965Chiral stationary phases for chromatography based on aromatic allyl amines
#966Nanoparticle and magnetic resonance imaging contrast agent
#967HIGH-FUNCTIONAL POLYISOCYANATES CONTAINING ALLOPHANATE AND SILANE GROUPS
#968Silane and silicic acid polycondensates with radicals containing branched-chain urethane, acid amide and/or carboxylic acid ester groups
#969INHIBITORS OF 11-BETA-HYDROXY STEROID DEHYDROGENASE TYPE 1
#970Intermediates for Hydroxylated Contrast Enhancement Agents
#971Sulfur modified silanes for the elaboration of high refractive index materials
#972THIOL-CONTAINING COMPOUNDS FOR THE REMOVAL OF ELEMENTS FROM CONTAMINATED MILIEU AND METHODS OF USE
#973Water dispersible silanes
#974Synthesis of biurets and isocyanates with alkoxysilane functions, formulations containing same and use thereof
#975PROCESS FOR PREPARING PENTANOIC DIACID DERIVATIVES
#976NEW METHODS FOR THE PREPARATION OF TAXANES USING CHIRAL AUXILIARIES
#977Organic silicon compound and material for forming silica-based fine particle
#978Polysubstituted 2-aryl-6-phenylimidazo[1,2-A]pyridine derivatives, and preparation and therapeutic use thereof
#979Polysubstituted derivatives of 2-heteroaryl-6-phenylimidazo[1,2-]pyridines, and preparation and therapeutic use thereof
#980Polysubstituted derivatives of 6-heteroarylimidazo[1,2-a]pyridines, and preparation and therapeutic use thereof
#981Metal oxide-based fine particle and method for manufacturing the same, and resin composition
#982NEW METHODS FOR THE PREPARATION OF TAXANES USING CHIRAL AUXILIARIES
#983Organosilicon compound as well as rubber composition, tire, primer composition, paint composition and adhesive using the same
#984Urethane-containing silylated prepolymers and process for preparation thereof
#985Compounds with a guanidine structure and use thereof for as organopolysiloxane polycondensation catalysts
#986Cyclic diol-derived blocked mercaptofunctional silane compositions
#987Phosphodiesterase 4 inhibitors
#988FIBERS TREATED WITH POLYMERIZATION COMPOUNDS AND FIBER REINFORCED COMPOSITES MADE THEREFROM
#989TEXTILES TREATED WITH COPOLYMERS OF EPOXY COMPOUNDS AND AMINO SILANES
#990MATERIAL FOR CHEMICAL VAPOR DEPOSITION, SILICON-CONTAINING INSULATING FILM AND METHOD FOR PRODUCTION OF THE SILICON-CONTAINING INSULATING FILM
#991PREPARATION OF OSELTAMIVIR PHOSPHATE (TAMIFLU®) AND INTERMEDIATES STARTING FROM D-GLUCOSE OR D-XYLOSE
#992Organocatalyst
#993Bis [tri (hydroxypolyalkyleneoxy) silylalkyl] polysulfide, method of manufacturing bis [tri (hydroxypolyalkyleneoxy) silylalkyl] polysulfide, tire rubber additive, and tire rubber composition
#994Antitumoral compounds
#995SILANES AND POLYSILOXANES
#996Functional substance-releasing agent
#997Fiber-reinforced composite articles made from fibers having coupling-initiator compounds and methods of making the articles
#998Sulfur-Containing Silane, Filled Elastomeric Compositions Containing Same And Articles Made Therefrom
#999Dutpase inhibitors
#1000Copolymers of epoxy compounds and amino silanes
#1001Method for immobilization, physiologically active substance-immobilized carrier, carrier for immobilization, carrier, and process for producing carrier
#1002Synthesis of enone intermediate
#1003Convergent synthesis of renin inhibitors and intermediates useful therein
#1004Organic inorganic composite material and utilization thereof
#1005Melamine-functional organosilicon compound and making method
#1006Halo-functional silane, process for its preparation, rubber composition containing same and articles manufactured therefrom
#1007Fluorine-containing polyfunctional silicon compound and method for producing fluorine-containing polyfunctional silicon compound
#1008SYNTHESIS OF ISOTOPICALLY-LABELED FUNCTIONALIZED DIENES
#1009Filled rubber compounds with improved processability
#1010Siloxane-based resin composition
#1011Silahydrocarbyl esters of 3-chloro-2-trifluoromethylpropionic acid, their preparation and preparation of the corresponding acrylic acid esters
#1012Silole-based monomers and polymers for organic light-emitting diode devices
#1013Method for crystallization of azetidinonecarboxylic acid
#10143-substituted-4-oxo-3,4-dihydro-imidazo[5,1-d][1,2,3,5-tetrazine-8-carboxylic acid amides and their use
#1015Polymerization initiators for fiber-reinforced polymer composites and materials made from the composites
#10164-hydroxyphenylalkylamine derivative
#1017Antitumoral Compounds
#1018SUBSTITUTED ACETYLENIC COMPOUNDS USEFUL FOR THE TREATMENT OF DISEASES
#1019Chemically-resistant coating composition
#1020Method of preparing (6R)-3-hexyl-4-hydroxy-6-undecyl-5, 6-dihydropyran-2-one, and intermediate used in the method
#1021Semiconductor device, method of manufacturing the same, and silane coupling agent
#1022Mixed fluoroalkyl-alkyl surfactants
#1023Tricyclic-bis-enone derivatives and methods of use thereof
#1024METHOD FOR THE CHEMICAL SYNTHESIS OF OLIGONUCLEOTIDES
#1025Blocked mercaptosilane coupling agents, process for making and uses in rubber
#1026Curatives for epoxy compositions
#1027SYNTHESIS OF EPOTHILONES, INTERMEDIATES THERETO, ANALOGUES AND USES THEREOF
#1028Process for the preparation of ramelteon
#1029ADHESION PROMOTER AND CURABLE RESIN COMPOSITION
#1030Compounds and compositions as inhibitors of cannabinoid receptor 1 activity
#1031Fluoroalkyl carbinol generating silane surface treatment agents
#1032SILANE-SUBSTITUTED RAFT-REAGENTS AND SILANE-CROSS-LINKABLE POLYMERS
#1033Novel Antibacterial Compounds
#1034Compositions comprising cationic fluorinated ether silanes, and related methods
#1035Organosiloxanes containing ester derivatives of ascorbic acid
#1036Cationic fluorinated ether silane compositions and related methods
#1037PREPARATION OF SULFIDOSILANES
#1038SILANES
#1039Integrated circuits having organic-inorganic dielectric materials and methods for forming such integrated circuits
#1040METAL OXIDE FINE PARTICLES, SILICONE RESIN COMPOSITION AND USE THEREOF
#1041Silane Coupling Agents for Printed Circuit Boards
#1042Photopolymerizable functional radical-containing organosilicon compound and making method
#1043Epoxy compound and production process of same
#1044Hybrid coatings and associated methods of application
#1045Polymeric dyes
#1046Organic-inorganic hybrid silicates and metal-silicates having an ordered structure
#1047Catalyst component, catalyst for olefin polymerization, and process for producing olefin polymer using catalyst
#1048COMPOUNDS FOR ALZHEIMBER'S DISEASE
#1049Silated core polysulfides, their preparation and use in filled elastomer compositions
#1050HYDROPHILIZED SUBSTRATE, DISPERSION, AND MAKING METHOD
#1051MATERIAL FOR FORMING SILICON-CONTAINING FILM, AND SILICON-CONTAINING INSULATING FILM AND METHOD FOR FORMING THE SAME
#1052Silated cyclic core polysulfides, their preparation and use in filled elastomer compositions
#10533-SUBSTITUTED PHENOXYPHENYLAMIDINES AND USE THEREOF AS FUNGICIDES
#1054FUNCTIONALIZED NANOPARTICLES
#1055Process for preparing intermediates of HMG-CoA reductase inhibitors
#1056Method for synthesis of ciguatoxin CTX1B and compounds useful for the synthesis of ciguatoxin CTX1B
#1057Vitamin Danalogues for the prevention and treatment of bone disorders
#1058NOVEL DIPHENYLAZETIDINONES, PROCESS FOR THEIR PREPARATION, MEDICAMENTS COMPRISING THESE COMPOUNDS AND THEIR USE
#1059SPIRO-CYCLIC COMPOUND
#1060SYNTHESIS OF RESOLVINS AND INTERMEDIATES, COMPOUNDS PREPARED THEREBY, AND USES THEREOF
#1061Intermediate compound for synthesis of viridiofungin a derivative
#1062Intermediate compound for synthesis of viridiofungin a derivative
#1063PREPARATION OF (POLY)SULFIDE ALKOXYSILANES AND NOVEL INTERMEDIATES THEREFOR
#1064Organic silane compound for forming Si-containing film by plasma CVD and method for forming Si-containing film
#1065Methods for the production of C-8 lactam lactone compounds
#1066Coupling agents and compositions produced using them
#1067Terminating compounds, polymers, and their uses in rubber compositions and tires
#1068Method for manufacturing a bis(silatranylalkyl) polysulfide, method for manufacturing a mixture of bis(silatranylalkyl) polysulfide etc., a mixture of bis(silatranylalkyl) polysulfide etc., and rubber composition
#1069Silane coupling agents with heat resistance, durability, releasability and antifouling property, and process for producing these compounds
#1070METHOD FOR PREPARTION OF SUBSTITUTED ADAMANTYLARYMAGNESIUM HALIDES
#1071CURATIVES FOR EPOXY ADHESIVE COMPOSITIONS
#1072Modulators of cystic fibrosis transmembrane conductance regulator
#1073Reactive UV absorber, UV-screen film-forming curable coating solution, UV-screen film, and substrate having UV-screening function
#1074Fluorochemical urethane compounds having pendent silyl groups
#1075Silanes with embedded hydrophilicity, dispersible particles derived therefrom and related methods
#1076Alpha-hydroxyketones
#1077Organosilicon compound having amino group and its production method
#1078Heteroaroyl-substituted serine amides
#1079SPIRO-RING COMPOUND
#1080Fluorochemical urethane compounds having pendent silyl groups used for surface treatment
#1081Moisture curable oil and fat compositions and processes for preparing the same
#1082DUTPASE INHIBITORS
#1083Composition for film formation, insulating film, semiconductor device, and process for producing the semiconductor device
#1084SOLUTION INTENDED MORE PARTICULARLY FOR PRETREATING A HYDROPHILIC SUBSTRATE FOR THE PURPOSE OF IMPROVING AN ADHESIVE BOND UNDER HUMID AND WET CONDITIONS
#1085ISOCYANATE TRIMER MODIFIED WITH SILANE OR POLYSILOXANE AND METHOD OF PREPARAING THE SAME
#1086ORGANOSILICON COMPOUNDS, PRODUCTION PROCESSES THEREOF, PRESSURE-SENSITIVE ADHESIVE COMPOSITIONS CONTAINING THE ORGANOSILICON COMPOUNDS, SELF-ADHESIVE POLARIZERS AND LIQUID CRYSTAL DISPLAYS
#1087Compounds and compositions containing silicon and/or other heteroatoms and/or metals and methods of making and using them
#1088Dehydroandrosterone analogs including an anti-inflammatory pharmacore and methods of use
#1089Porous nanohybrid materials formed by covalent hybridization between metal-organic frameworks and gigantic mesoporous materials
#1090Polyether alcohols bearing alkoxysilyl groups by alkoxylation of epoxy-functional alkoxysilances over double metal cyanide (DMC) catalysts, and processes for preparation thereof
#1091Artificial nucleic acid bases and their use in base pairing natural nucleic acid bases
#1092Crosslinked siloxane outmost layer having aromatic silicon-containing compounds for photoreceptors
#1093Sulfur-containing silane, filled elastomeric compositions containing same and articles made therefrom
#1094Synthesis and polymerization of oligomeric divinyl-terminated aromatic ether-containing resins
#1095Sol-gel precursors and products thereof
#1096Hydrosilylation
#1097Process for the preparation of functionalised benzocyclobutenes, and application in the synthesis of ivabradine and addition salts thereof with a pharmaceutically acceptable acid
#1098Abrasion-resistant optical article and process for manufacturing thereof
#1099RESOLVINS: BIOTEMPLATES FOR NOVEL THERAPEUTIC INTERVENTIONS
#1100Hexatriene-β-carbonyl compound
#1101Selective estrogen receptor modulator
#1102Pharmaceutical compositions
#1103Multi-functional linear siloxane compound, a siloxane polymer prepared from the compound, and a process for forming a dielectric film by using the polymer
#1104Process for production of 4-oxoquinoline compound
#1105FUNCTIONAL SILANE COMPOUND, COATING SOLUTION, AND METHOD FOR MANUFACTURING PLASTIC LENS
#1106PAI-1 inhibitor
#11072,2′ -bipyridine derivative having a reactive silyl group, its production method, and transition metal complex
#1108Activated silane compound, rubber composition using the same and tire
#1109CHEMICAL DERIVATIVES OF JASMONATE, PHARMACEUTICAL COMPOSITIONS AND METHODS OF USE THEREOF
#1110Sulfur modified silanes for the elaboration of high refractive index materials
#1111PROCESS FOR THE PREPARATION OF ZILEUTON
#1112Polyfunctional epoxy-containing organosilicon compound, making method, coating composition, and coated article
#1113Heterogeneous chiral catalyst
#1114Exo- and diastereo-selective syntheses of himbacine analogs
#1115Carba-sugar amine derivative and glycolipid metabolic disorder treating agent containing the same as active ingredient
#1116Cyclopropanated carbohydrates
#11171,2-dihydropyridine compounds, manufacturing method thereof and use thereof
#1118Surface modified organic inorganic hybrid glass, protecting group induced alcohol or its derivative and producing method thereof
#1119Prophylactic/Therapeutic Agent for Diabetes
#1120Process for preparing disulfides and thiosulphinates and compounds prepared
#1121Electrochromic compound, electrode, and display element
#1122Amine Derivatives
#1123Organosilicon compounds and rubber compositions made by using the same
#1124Novel 2-Amino-Imidazole-4-One Compounds and Their Use in the Manufacture of a Medicament to Be Used in the Treatment of Cognitive Impairment, Alzheimer's Disease, Neurodegeneration and Dementia
#1125HIGHLY REACTIVE a-AMINOMETHYL-ALKOXYSILANES HAVING IMPROVED STABILITY
#1126Rubber mixtures
#1127Substituted organopolysiloxanes and uses thereof
#1128Process for the production of ezetimibe and intermediates used in this process
#1129Organosilicon compounds and process for the preparation thereof
#1130Preparation Of Organosilicon Compounds In Two-Phase Medium
#1131MODIFIED DIMETHYLACRYLATE MONOMER, METHOD FOR PREPARING THE SAME, AND POLYMERIC DENTAL COMPOSITE
#1132Compound having cyclic structure and use thereof
#1133Process for preparing intermediates of HMG-CoA reductase inhibitors
#1134Peptidyl prodrugs and linkers and stabilizers useful therefor
#1135Surface modifier
#1136Silane compounds carrying a hydrazone or diazo functional group in order to functionalize solid supports and immobilize biological molecules on these supports
#1137METHOD FOR THE PREPARATION OF ARYL ETHERS
#1138Benzocycloheptapyridines as inhibitors of the receptor tyrosine kinase MET
#1139Quinolone derivative or pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof
#1140Silicon Containing Compounds Having Selective Cox-2 Inhibitory Activity and Methods of Making and Using the Same
#1141Synthetic techniques and intermediates for polyhydroxy dienyl lactones and mimics thereof
#1142MESOSTRUCTURED ORGANIC-INORGANIC HYBRID MATERIAL
#1143Modulators for amyloid beta
#1144Method For Preparing Indene Derivatives, And Intermediates For Preparation Of Derivatives
#1145Methods of treating cancer with an antibody-drug conjugate
#1146BIS(N-SILYLALKYL)ASPARTIMIDES AND PROCESSES THEREFOR
#1147Bimatoprost crystalline form I
#1148Functionalized monomers and functionalized rubbery polymers made therewith
#1149Method of producing substance immobilizing carrier
#1150Fluorosilanes
#115126,27-homologated-20-EPI-2-alkylidene-19-nor-vitamin D compounds
#1152Methods for the preparation of taxanes using chiral auxiliaries
#1153Mercaptosilane blocked with vinyl ether group (coupling agent) and rubber composition and pneumatic tire using the same
#1154Organosilicon compound and pressure-sensitive adhesive composition for liquid crystal element containing same
#1155Amine compound and use thereof for medical purposes
#1156Organosilicon Compounds and Their Use In Crosslinkable Compositions
#1157ORGANOSILANES AND SUBSTRATES COVALENTLY BONDED WITH SAME AND METHODS FOR SYNTHESIS AND USE
#1158Norbornane skeleton structure-containing organosilicon compound and method of producing same
#1159Method for preparing tiotropium salts
#1160COPOLYMER OF EPOXY COMPOUNDS AND AMINO SILANES
#1161CHEMICAL DERIVATIZATION OF SILICA COATED FULLERENES AND USE OF DERIVATIZED SILICA COATED FULLERENES
#1162Chemokine receptor antagonists and use thereof
#1163Copper precursors for thin film deposition
#1164Halo-functional silane, process for its preparation, rubber composition containing same and articles manufactured therefrom
#1165NON-FLUORESCENT QUENCHER COMPOUNDS AND BIOMOLECULAR ASSAYS
#1166Adhesion promoting photoinitiators for UV cured coatings over metal surfaces
#1167ACTIVE INGREDIENT CARRIERS WHICH ARE BASED ON SILICON AND CONTAIN AMINOALKYL GROUPS
#1168PROCESS FOR PREPARATION OF 13,14-DIHYDRO-PGF2 ALPHA DERIVATIVES
#1169Synthesis of enone intermediate
#1170Modified silica particles, and photosensitive composition and photosensitive lithographic printing plate each containing the particles
#1171CHROMATOGRAPHIC STATIONARY PHASES
#1172Rosuvastatin intermediates and process for the preparation of rosuvastatin
#1173Process for preparing intermediates of HMG-CoA reductase inhibitors
#1174Organoalkoxysilanes
#1175Reversible Hydrophobic Modification of Drugs for Improved Delivery to Cells
#1176Coating compositions for marking substrates
#1177Silicon-based cross-coupling reagent and production method of organic compound using the same
#1178Silicone mold and use thereof
#1179Nanoparticles having reactive ester groups covalently coupled thereto and related methods
#1180Silylated carbon nanotubes and methods of making same
#1181Bridged Organosilane and Production Method Thereof
#1182Benzenoid ansamycin derivative
#1183Conductive therapeutic coating for medical device
#1184Antimicrobial compounds having protective or therapeutic leaving groups
#1185Process for production of 5-chloro-2,4-dihydroxypyridine
#1186Mixed fluoroalkyl-alkyl surfactants
#1187(Thio)phenoxy phenyl silane compostion and method for making same
#1188Analogs of discodermolide and dictyostatin-1, intermediates therefor and methods of synthesis thereof
#1189MULTINUCLEAR COMPLEX AND CONDENSATION PRODUCT THEREOF
#1190Silane compounds and use of same for functionalizing solid supports and immobilizing biological molecules on these supports
#1191Trityl Derivatives for Enhancing Mass Spectrometry
#1192Novel Compounds 737
#1193NEW EPOTHIOLONE DERIVATIVES, PROCESS FOR THEIR PRODUCTION, AND THEIR PHARMACEUTICAL USE
#1194Polyisocyanates containing allophanate and silane groups
#1195Curable and cured silicone rubber compositions and methods therefor
#1196Heterocyclic compounds with affinity to muscarinic receptors
#1197Alkoxysilanes and Use Thereof In Alkoxysilane Terminated Prepolymers
#1198Optically active 2,5-bisaryl-delta¹ -pyrrolines and their use as pest control agents
#1199Electron-Conjugated Organic Silane Compound and Production Method Thereof
#1200Silane compounds and their use in functionalizing solid supports and immobilizing biological molecules on these supports