SYNTHESIS METHOD FOR SULFUR-POROUS CARBON COMPOSITES WITH TUNABLE CRYSTALLINITY AND MORPHOLOGY FOR LITHIUM/SULFUR BATTERIES

MIRROR LAYER AND MIRROR FOR A LITHOGRAPHIC APPARATUS

TRANSITION METAL DI-CHALCOGENIDES

Method of Forming Bismuth Chalcogenide Film, Terahertz Detector Having Such a Film and Method of Forming Such a Detector

PELLICLE MEMBRANE FOR A LITHOGRAPHIC APPARATUS

METHOD OF PREPARING TELLURIUM OXIDE THIN FILM AND THIN FILM TRANSISTOR USING SPUTTERING

Low-friction long-life ultra-lattice composite coating as well as preparation method and use thereof

WEAR-RESISTANT COATING OF AlTiN-WS2 AND PREPARATION METHOD THEREOF

Preparation method for tungsten sulfide solid lubricating film based on high power impulse magnetron sputtering

METHOD FOR MANUFACTURING CRYSTALLIZED LAMINATED STRUCTURE

MULTICOLOR FIXTURE FINISHES

Self-Lubricating Coating, Fabrication Method, and Electrical Contact

TRIBOLOGICALLY IMPROVED SURFACES FOR ELECTRICAL CONTACTS

SUBSTRATE COATED WITH A LUBRICANT COATING

Cu-doped Sb-Te system phase change material, phase change memory and preparation method thereof

PREPARING METHOD OF TWO-DIMENSIONAL MATERIALS WITH CONTROLLED NUMBER OF LAYERS

Preparation method of niobium diselenide film with ultra-low friction and low electrical noise under sliding electrical contact in vacuum

SELF-LUBRICATING FILM OVER WIDE TEMPERATURE RANGES IN VACUUM AND PREPARATION METHOD AND USE THEREOF

METHOD OF TUNING SENSORS FOR IMPROVED DYNAMIC RANGE AND SENSOR ARRAY

SUBMERGED-PLASMA PROCESS FOR THE PRODUCTION OF NANOSTRUCTURED MATERIALS

THERMOREFLECTANCE ENHANCEMENT COATINGS AND METHODS OF MAKING AND USE THEREOF

Tantalum-doped molybdenum disulfide/tungsten disulfide multi-layer film as well as preparation method and use thereof

Optical device and method of forming the same

METHOD OF FORMING MATERIAL LAYER

Process and device for producing a chalcogen-containing compound semiconductor

Sputtering target including carbon-doped GST and method for fabricating electronic device using the same

Solvent independent reference electrodes for use with non-aqueous electrolytes

SPUTTERING TARGET

METHOD OF TUNING SENSORS FOR IMPROVED DYNAMIC RANGE AND SENSOR ARRAY

Methods of forming metal chalcogenide pillars

High-performance wafer-level lead sulfide near infrared photosensitive thin film and preparation method thereof

Continuous thin film of a metal chalcogenide

Multicolor fixture finishes

SINTERED COMPACT TARGET AND METHOD OF PRODUCING SINTERED COMPACT

Hydrogen evolution apparatus

Chalcogenide sputtering target and method of making the same

Three dimensional all-solid-state lithium ion battery and method of fabricating the same

GSST and applications in optical devices

Optically transmissive devices and fabrication

Optically activated transistor, switch, and photodiode

Sb—Te-based alloy sintered compact sputtering target

SHIELDED SPUTTER DEPOSITION APPARATUS AND METHOD

SHIELDED SPUTTER DEPOSITION APPARATUS AND METHOD

Solid electrolyte battery

SYNTHESIS OF HIGH-PURITY BULK COPPER INDIUM GALLIUM SELENIDE MATERIALS

Methods of forming metal chalcogenide pillars

Core-shell heterostructures composed of metal nanoparticle core and transition metal dichalcogenide shell

Multicolor fixture finishes

SOLVENT INDEPENDENT REFERENCE ELECTRODES FOR USE WITH NON-AQUEOUS ELECTROLYTES

Chalcogenide film including a noble metal chalcogenide material, device including the chalcogenide film, and method of forming the chalcogenide film

Fabrication method for two-dimensional materials

GSST and applications in optical devices

Silver copper indium gallium selenide reactive sputtering method and apparatus, and photovoltaic cell containing same

Coated substrate

Method for formation of a transition metal dichalcogenide (TMDC) material layer

SINTERED COMPACT TARGET AND METHOD OF PRODUCING SINTERED COMPACT

Three dimensional all-solid-state lithium ion battery and method of fabricating the same

Chalcogenide sputtering target and method of making the same

Apparatus for Evaporating a Material

Optical recording medium

TEMPERATURE-CONTROLLED CHALCOGEN VAPOR DISTRIBUTION APPARATUS AND METHOD FOR UNIFORM CIGS DEPOSITION

High rate sputter deposition of alkali metal-containing precursor films useful to fabricate chalcogenide semiconductors

Sputtering target comprising Al—Te—Cu—Zr-based alloy and method of manufacturing same

Passivated iron disulfide surface encapsulated in zinc sulfide

Method of passivating an iron disulfide surface via encapsulation in a zinc sulfide matrix

Chalcogenide-based materials and improved methods of making such materials

PROCESS FOR DEPOSITING METAL OR METALLOID CHALCOGENIDES

Facile route to templated growth of two-dimensional layered materials

Method for manufacturing metal chalcogenide thin film and thin film manufactured thereby

Sputtering target of sintered Sb—Te-based alloy

METHOD FOR MONITORING SE VAPOR IN VACUUM REACTOR APPARATUS

In situ nitrogen doping of co-evaporated copper-zinc-tin-sulfo-selenide by nitrogen plasma

In situ nitrogen doping of co-evaporated copper-zinc-tin-sulfo-selenide by nitrogen plasma

ELECTRONIC DEVICES WTH TRANSPARENT CONDUCTING ELECTRODES, AND METHODS OF MANUFACTURE THEREOF

Method for preparing an amorphous film made from lithiated metal sulfide or oxysulfide

METHOD FOR FILLING VIAS AND SUBSTRATE-VIA FILLING VACUUM PROCESSING SYSTEM

Sputtering target and production method of the same

Linear evaporation apparatus for improving uniformity of thin films and utilization of evaporation materials

METHODS OF MAGNETICALLY ENHANCED PHYSICAL VAPOR DEPOSITION

Electrically conductive thin films

Physical vapor deposition methods and systems to form semiconductor films using counterbalance magnetic field generators

Method of passivating an iron disulfide surface via encapsulation in zinc sulfide

Apparatus and methods for manufacturing thin-film solar cells

CHALCOGENIDE-BASED MATERIALS AND IMPROVED METHODS OF MAKING SUCH MATERIALS

METAL CHALCOGENIDE THIN FILM AND PREPARING METHOD THEREOF

Systems and methods for forming solar cells with CuInSeand Cu(In,Ga)Sefilms

Copper indium gallium selenide (CIGS) thin films with composition controlled by co-sputtering

Device and method for precipitating a layer on a substrate

Sputtering target and method for producing same

Photovoltaic sputtering targets fabricated from reclaimed materials

Forming a memory device using sputtering to deposit silver-selenide film

Plant and method for producing a semiconductor film

Method for fabricating Cu—In—Ga—Se film solar cell

Manufacture of N-type chalcogenide compositions and their uses in photovoltaic devices

IN-LINE DEPOSITION CHAMBER DESIGN FOR MULTI-STAGE PHYSICAL VAPOR DEPOSITION

Sputtering target including a feature to reduce chalcogen build up and arcing on a backing tube

Al-Sb-Te phase change material used for phase change memory and fabrication method thereof

Method for manufacturing a compound film

Combinatorial methods for making CIGS solar cells

Semiconductor material and method of production

Refurbishing copper and indium containing alloy sputter targets and use of such targets in making copper and indium-based films

Systems and methods for solar cells with CIS and CIGS films made by reacting evaporated copper chlorides with selenium

Closed-space annealing process for production of CIGS thin-films

Closed-space annealing of chalcogenide thin-films with volatile species

Apparatus and method for producing solar cells

Method for modifying light absorption layer

Cu—In—Ga—Se quaternary alloy sputtering target

Rapid thermal processing system and sulfidation method thereof

Electrical contacts for use with vacuum deposition sources

Powder, sintered body and sputtering target, each containing elements of Cu, In, Ga and Se, and method for producing the powder

Method and device for producing a semiconductor layer

DEVICE AND METHOD FOR PRECIPITATING A LAYER ON A SUBSTRATE

CATHODE SPUTTER DEPOSITION OF A Cu(In,Ga)X2 THIN FILM

APPARATUS FOR FABRICATING IB-IIIA-VIA2 COMPOUND SEMICONDUCTOR THIN FILMS

SPUTTERING TARGET, SEMICONDUCTING COMPOUND FILM, SOLAR CELL COMPRISING SEMICONDUCTING COMPOUND FILM, AND METHOD OF PRODUCING SEMICONDUCTING COMPOUND FILM

Sb-Te-Based Alloy Sintered Compact Sputtering Target

Cu-In-Ga-Se QUATERNARY ALLOY SPUTTERING TARGET

Composite target sputtering for forming doped phase change materials

GAP FILL IMPROVEMENT METHODS FOR PHASE-CHANGE MATERIALS

Formation of Photoconductive and Photovoltaic Films

Nozzle-based, Vapor-phase, Plume Delivery Structure for Use in Production of Thin-film Deposition Layer

Method for producing thermoelectric layers

Cu—In—Zn—Sn-(Se,S)-based thin film for solar cell and preparation method thereof

Target of sintered compact, and method of producing the sintered compact

Sodium salt containing CIG targets, methods of making and methods of use thereof

Manufacturing method of compound semiconductor solar cell

MODIFIED BAND GAP WINDOW LAYER FOR A CIGS ABSORBER CONTAINING PHOTOVOLTAIC CELL AND METHOD OF MAKING THEREOF

USE OF A PROCESS FOR DEPOSITION BY SPUTTERING OF A CHALCOGENIDE LAYER

Method for preparing a thin film of thiospinels

Tellurium precursors for film deposition

DEPOSITION SYSTEM

BUFFER LAYER FORMATION

Method and device for preparing compound semiconductor film

Apparatus and Method for Manufacturing CIGS Solar Cells

METHOD AND APPARATUS FOR SPUTTERING FILM CONTAINING HIGH VAPOR PRESSURE MATERIAL

Low melting point sputter targets for chalcogenide photovoltaic applications and methods of manufacturing the same

CHALCOGENIDE-BASED MATERIALS AND METHODS OF MAKING SUCH MATERIALS UNDER VACUUM USING POST-CHALCOGENIZATION TECHNIQUES

Forming chalcogenide semiconductor absorbers

Photoelectronically active, chalcogen-based thin film structures incorporating tie layers

Chalcogenide-based materials and improved methods of making such materials

DEPOSITION RATE CONTROL

BLACK METALLIC EFFECT PIGMENTS

Method of forming a sputtering target

Manufacture of n-type chalcogenide compositions and their uses in photovoltaic devices

INFORMATION RECORDING MEDIUM, MANUFACTURING METHOD THEREFOR, AND SPUTTERING TARGET

TARGET FOR A SPUTTERING PROCESS FOR MAKING A COMPOUND FILM LAYER OF A THIN SOLAR CELL, METHOD OF MAKING THE THIN FILM SOLAR CELL, AND THIN FILM SOLAR CELL MADE THEREBY

Synthesis of high-purity bulk copper indium gallium selenide materials

Copper indium gallium selenide (CIGS) thin films with composition controlled by co-sputtering

Methods to fabricate non-metal films on semiconductor substrates using physical vapor deposition

Apparatus And Method For Depositing A CIGS Layer

FAST DEPOSITION SYSTEM AND METHOD FOR MASS PRODUCTION OF LARGE-AREA THIN-FILM CIGS SOLAR CELLS

Sintered Compact Target and Method of Producing Sintered Compact

SILVER SELENIDE SPUTTERED FILMS AND METHOD AND APPARATUS FOR CONTROLLING DEFECT FORMATION IN SILVER SELENIDE SPUTTERED FILMS

Chalcogenide-based photovoltaic devices and methods of manufacturing the same

METHOD FOR DEPOSITION A FILM ONTO A SUBSTRATE

CHALCOGENIDE FILM AND METHOD OF MANUFACTURING SAME

Method of forming a sputtering target

Process for synthesizing a thin film or composition layer via non-contact pressure containment

Barrier for doped molybdenum targets

Cu-Ga ALLOY, SPUTTERING TARGET, Cu-Ga ALLOY PRODUCTION METHOD, AND SPUTTERING TARGET PRODUCTION METHOD

Three-stage formation of thin-films for photovoltaic devices

Information recording medium and method for producing same, and sputtering target

Phase change layer and method of manufacturing the same and phase change memory device comprising phase change layer and methods of manufacturing and operating phase change memory device

METHOD FOR DEPOSITING CERAMIC THIN FILM BY SPUTTERING USING NON-CONDUCTIVE TARGET

Deposition of high vapor pressure materials

Method for manufacturing a compound film

Light Absorbing Layer Of CIGS Solar Cell And Method For Fabricating The Same

System and method for top-down material deposition

DEPOSITION OF CHALCOGENIDE MATERIALS VIA VAPORIZATION PROCESS

METHOD AND APPARATUS FOR THERMALLY CONVERTING METALLIC PRECURSOR LAYERS INTO SEMICONDUCTING LAYERS, AND ALSO SOLAR MODULE

Deposition of Chalcogenide Materials via Vaporization Process

Diffusion barrier layers

Photovoltaic devices including copper indium gallium selenide

METHOD FOR THE FORMATION OF A NON-RECTIFYING BACK-CONTACT A CDTE/CDS THIN FILM SOLAR CELL

METHOD AND APPARATUS FOR FABRICATING IB-IIIA-VIA2 COMPOUND SEMICONDUCTOR THIN FILMS

Nozzle-Based, Vapor-Phase, Plume Delivery Structure for Use in Production of Thin-Film Deposition Layer

METHOD AND ARRANGEMENT FOR PROVIDING CHALCOGENS

Method for the production of quantum dots embedded in a matrix, and quantum dots embedded in a matrix produced using the method

CHALCOGENIDE ALLOY SPUTTER TARGETS FOR PHOTOVOLTAIC APPLICATIONS AND METHODS OF MANUFACTURING THE SAME

GAP FILL IMPROVEMENT METHODS FOR PHASE-CHANGE MATERIALS

Apparatus and methods for manufacturing thin-film solar cells

REACTIVE MAGNETRON SPUTTERING FOR THE LARGE-SCALE DEPOSITION OF CHALCOPYRITE ABSORBER LAYERS FOR THIN LAYER SOLAR CELLS

METHOD FOR FORMING CHALCOGENIDE FILM AND METHOD FOR MANUFACTURING RECORDING ELEMENT

Electrical contacts for use with vacuum deposition sources

Vacuum deposition sources having heated effusion orifices

Sb-Te base alloy sinter sputtering target

Information recording medium, target and method for manufacturing of information recording medium using the same

Apparatus and methods for manufacturing thin-film solar cells

Apparatus and methods for manufacturing thin-film solar cells

Apparatus and methods for manufacturing thin-film solar cells

APPARATUS AND METHODS FOR MANUFACTURING THIN-FILM SOLAR CELLS

Apparatus for simultaneous roll-to-roll wet processing of two workpieces disposed within a single chamber

Roll-to-roll processing method and tools for electroless deposition of thin layers

Apparatus for continuous processing of buffer layers for group IBIIIAVIA solar cells

Ultra-high current density cadmium telluride photovoltaic modules

Manufacturing Optical Elements With Refractive Functions

Methods and apparatus to provide group VIA materials to reactors for group IBIIIAVIA film formation

Formation of photoconductive and photovoltaic films

Sputtering Assembly

CHALCOGENIDE TARGET AND METHOD

Co-sputter deposition of metal-doped chalcogenides

Roll to roll evaporation tool for solar absorber precursor formation

High rate sputtering apparatus and method

Method and apparatus for in-line process control of the cigs process

Nozzle-based, vapor-phase, plume delivery structure for use in production of thin-film deposition layer

Nozzle-based, vapor-phase, plume delivery structure for use in production of thin-film deposition layer

Methods of forming a phase-change material layer including tellurium and methods of manufacturing a phase-change memory device using the same

Nozzle-based, vapor-phase, plume delivery structure for use in production of thin-film deposition layer

PHASE-CHANGE RECORDING FILM WITH STABLE CRYSTALLIZATION RATE, TARGET AND PROCESS FOR PRODUCING THE PHASE-CHANGE RECORDING FILM

Silver selenide film stoichiometry and morphology control in sputter deposition

Method and apparatus for continuous processing of buffer layers for group IBIIIAVIA solar cells

Phase change layer including indium and method of manufacturing the same and phase change memory device comprising phase change layer including indium and methods of manufacturing and operating the same

Alloy casting apparatuses and chalcogenide compound synthesis methods

Method of forming phase change memory devices in a pulsed DC deposition chamber

Sputtering of thermally resistive materials including metal chalcogenides

Reel-to-reel reaction of precursor film to form solar cell absorber

Method and apparatus for producing semiconductor films and related devices

Rolling Guide Device

Nozzle-based, vapor-phase, plume delivery structure for use in production of thin-film deposition layer

Method and apparatus to form thin layers of materials on a base

Forming ovonic threshold switches with reduced deposition chamber gas pressure

Co-sputter deposition of metal-doped chalcogenides

Chalcogenide PVD components and methods of formation

Reducing the time to program a phase change memory to the set state

Hard-coated member

Resistance variable memory element and its method of formation

Process for physical vapor deposition of a chalcogenide material layer and chamber for physical vapor deposition of a chalcogenide material layer of a phase change memory device

Multi-layer coating having excellent adhesion and sliding properties and production method thereof

Semiconductor and semiconductor manufacturing arrangements having a chalcogenide layer formed of columnar crystal grains perpendicular to a main substrate surface

Thiosilicate phosphor compositions and deposition methods using barium-silicon vacuum deposition sources for deposition of thiosilicate phosphor films

Coated journals

Wet chemical method to form silver-rich silver-selenide

Reactive sputtering process for optimizing the thermal stability of thin chalcogenide layers

Method for gettering oxygen and water during vacuum deposition of sulfide films

Reactive metal sources and deposition method for thioaluminate phosphors

Formation of photoconductive and photovoltaic films

Memory element and its method of formation

Polysulfide thermal vapour source for thin sulfide film deposition

Silver selenide sputtered films and method and apparatus for controlling defect formation in silver selenide sputtered films

Silver selenide film stoichiometry and morphology control in sputter deposition

Controlled sulfur species deposition process

Integrated circuit device and fabrication using metal-doped chalcogenide materials

Hydrogen sulfide injection method for phosphor deposition

Apparatus for synthesis of layers, coatings or films

Method for forming light-absorbing layer

Optimizing cadmium (CD) alloy solar cells with sputtered copper-dopped zinc telluride (ZNTE:CU) back contacts in the presence of hydrogen

Solid electrolyte-based microthrusters

Photovoltaic cell with copper poor CIGS absorber layer and method of making thereof