ClassID:

202067

H01G11/30 - page 2 - CPC Classification

Classification description:

Hybrid capacitors, i.e. capacitors having different positive and negative electrodes; Electric double-layer [EDL] capacitors; Processes for the manufacture thereof or of parts thereof; Electrodes characterised by their material

Recent Application in this class:
#301
20150179347
2015-06-25

BREAKDOWN INHIBITORS FOR ELECTROCHEMICAL CELLS

#302
20150162131
2015-06-11

Use of organic and organometallic high dielectric constant material for improved energy storage devices and associated methods

#303
20150155551
2015-06-04

Composite anode structure for aqueous electrolyte energy storage and device containing same

#304
20150125750
2015-05-07

ELECTRODE PLATE AND ELECTRODE ASSEMBLY, STORAGE BATTERY, AND CAPACITOR COMPRISING ELECTRODE PLATE

#305
20150118467
2015-04-30

Transition metal dichalcogenide aerogels and methods of preparation and use

#306
20150116906
2015-04-30

Two-dimensional transition metal dichalcogenide sheets and methods of preparation and use

#307
20150108425
2015-04-23

Nanoshell, method of fabricating same and uses thereof

#308
20150108413
2015-04-23

Polymer serving as an electrode material for lithium secondary batteries

#309
20150104714
2015-04-16

Electrodes with three dimensional current collectors and methods of making the same

#310
20150102257
2015-04-16

Sub-stoichiometric, chalcogen-containing-germanium, tin, or lead anodes for lithium or sodium ion batteries

#311
20150092318
2015-04-02

High voltage high power energy storage devices, systems, and associated methods

#312
20150075993
2015-03-19

Electric storage apparatus and manufacturing method of electric storage apparatus

#313
20150062781
2015-03-05

Electric double layer capacitance device

#314
20150049414
2015-02-19

Energy storage device, method of manufacturing same, and mobile electronic device containing same

#315
20150030936
2015-01-29

COMPOSITE PARTICLES FOR ELECTROCHEMICAL DEVICE ELECTRODE, MANUFACTURING METHOD FOR COMPOSITE PARTICLES FOR ELECTROCHEMICAL DEVICE ELECTRODE, ELECTRODE MATERIAL FOR ELECTROCHEMICAL DEVICE, AND ELECTROCHEMICAL DEVICE ELECTRODE

#316
20150004480
2015-01-01

Robust porous electrodes for energy storage devices

#317
20150002986
2015-01-01

Energy storage device, method of manufacturing a porous structure for same, and microelectronic assembly and system containing same

#318
20150002985
2015-01-01

Energy storage devices having enhanced specific energy and associated methods

#319
20140368298
2014-12-18

Ceramic bushing with filter

#320
20140347786
2014-11-27

Fabrication of nano-structure electrodes for ultra-capacitor

#321
20140346046
2014-11-27

Polarized electrode for flow-through capacitive deionization

#322
20140340818
2014-11-20

Supercapacitor devices formed by depositing metal oxide materials onto carbon substrates

#323
20140335918
2014-11-13

Energy storage device, method of manufacturing same, and mobile electronic device containing same

#324
20140322608
2014-10-30

Modified graphitic electrodes for electrochemical energy storage enhancement

#325
20140315093
2014-10-23

Use and fabrication of microscaffolds and nanoscaffolds

#326
20140307364
2014-10-16

Binder composition for electrode

#327
20140293509
2014-10-02

Electric Double Layer Capacitor Electrode and Electric Double Layer Capacitor

#328
20140242474
2014-08-28

Electrochemical energy storage device which exhibits capacity through a conversion reaction, and active material for the same and production method thereof

#329
20140239920
2014-08-28

Supercapacitor with metal cyanometallate anode and carbonaceous cathode

#330
20140234750
2014-08-21

Immobilized heteropoly acids and the use of the same electrode stabilization and enhancement

#331
20140234720
2014-08-21

Electrode material; and battery, nonaqueous-electrolyte battery, and capacitor all incorporating the material

#332
20140234713
2014-08-21

Energy storage devices including silicon and graphite

#333
20140234712
2014-08-21

Energy storage devices including support filaments

#334
20140234711
2014-08-21

Energy storage devices

#335
20140233152
2014-08-21

Fabrication of porous silicon electrochemical capacitors

#336
20140230208
2014-08-21

Method for manufacturing a double layer capacitor and a lithium ion capacitor

#337
20140226260
2014-08-14

Integration of energy storage devices onto substrates for microelectronics and mobile devices

#338
20140205910
2014-07-24

Electrode which has been coated with a solid ion conductor which has a garnet-like crystal structure and has the stoichiometric composition LAGZrO

#339
20140205902
2014-07-24

Graphene hybrid structures for energy storage applications

#340
20140186721
2014-07-03

Non-aqueous electrolyte for lithium-ion battery

#341
20140170502
2014-06-19

Electric storage apparatus and manufacturing method of electric storage apparatus

#342
20140134503
2014-05-15

Diatomaceous energy storage devices

#343
20140111906
2014-04-24

Graphene electrolytic capacitor

#344
20140104753
2014-04-17

Method of preparing porous metal material

#345
20140099528
2014-04-10

Printed energy storage device

#346
20140087192
2014-03-27

Conducting polymer/graphene-based material composites, and methods for preparing the composites

#347
20140078644
2014-03-20

Energy storage device, method of manufacturing same, and mobile electronic device containing same

#348
20140072698
2014-03-13

Electrode and method for manufacturing an electrode

#349
20140051860
2014-02-20

Process for producing a nitrogen-containing carbon alloy

#350
20140043729
2014-02-13

Energy storage devices with at least one porous polycrystalline substrate

#351
20140042988
2014-02-13

Advanced electrolyte systems and their use in energy storage devices

#352
20140030604
2014-01-30

Fiber felt capacitors and batteries

#353
20140030594
2014-01-30

Conductive polymer/porous carbon material composite and electrode material using same

#354
20140029162
2014-01-30

Conductive layered structure, electrode and supercapacitor comprising the conductive layered structure, and method for preparing the conductive layered structure

#355
20130337319
2013-12-19

Electrochemical slurry compositions and methods for preparing the same

#356
20130330621
2013-12-12

Method for producing fluorinated copolymer latex, fluorinated copolymer latex, binder for producing electrode, electrode mixture for storage battery device, and electrode for storage battery device

#357
20130327978
2013-12-12

Lithium manganese composite oxide and method for preparing same

#358
20130323588
2013-12-05

ELECTRODE BINDER COMPOSITION, ELECTRODE SLURRY, ELECTRODE, ELECTROCHEMICAL DEVICE, METHOD FOR PRODUCING ELECTRODE BINDER COMPOSITION, AND METHOD FOR STORING ELECTRODE BINDER COMPOSITION

#359
20130320271
2013-12-05

Coating formulation for manufacturing electrode plate and use thereof

#360
20130309574
2013-11-21

Silicon oxide particles, making method, lithium ion secondary battery, and electrochemical capacitor

#361
20130309527
2013-11-21

Apparatus and associated methods

#362
20130295461
2013-11-07

Nanoporous ceramic composite metal

#363
20130279137
2013-10-24

Energy storage structure, method of manufacturing a support structure for same, and microelectronic assembly and system containing same

#364
20130279076
2013-10-24

Energy storage method and system using defect-engineered nanostructures

#365
20130279075
2013-10-24

Energy storage from cellulose fiber materials

#366
20130257389
2013-10-03

Supercapacitor with hexacyanometallate cathode, activated carbon anode, and non-aqueous electrolyte

#367
20130244100
2013-09-19

IRON PHOSPHATES: NEGATIVE ELECTRODE MATERIALS FOR AQUEOUS RECHARGEABLE SODIUM ION ENERGY STORAGE DEVICES

#368
20130230772
2013-09-05

Power storage device and method for manufacturing electrode

#369
20130224589
2013-08-29

Method for producing aluminum foil

#370
20130222976
2013-08-29

Electrolyte solution for electric double layer capacitor

#371
20130217289
2013-08-22

SUPER CAPACITOR THREAD, MATERIALS AND FABRICATION METHOD

#372
20130194723
2013-08-01

Use of organic and organometallic high dielectric constant material for improved energy storage devices and associated methods

#373
20130189586
2013-07-25

Method for preparing a composite, composite thus obtained and uses thereof

#374
20130164621
2013-06-27

Negative electrode material powder for lithium ion secondary battery, negative electrode for lithium ion secondary battery, negative electrode for capacitor, lithium ion secondary battery, and capacitor

#375
20130157131
2013-06-20

Electrically conductive layer coated aluminum material and method for manufacturing the same

#376
20130155576
2013-06-20

Electrode and/or capacitor formation

#377
20130143117
2013-06-06

Paste for forming conductive protection layer on collector laminate in non-aqueous rechargeable electricity-storage device

#378
20130115516
2013-05-09

Lithium titanate crystal structure, composite of lithium titanate crystal structure and carbon, method of production thereof, and electrode and electrochemical element employing said composite

#379
20130107423
2013-05-02

Power storage module for railway vehicles

#380
20130095383
2013-04-18

Phosphate- and silicate-based electrode materials, more particularly for lithium ion batteries and lithium capacitors

#381
20130089781
2013-04-11

Electrode assembly for electric storage device and electric storage device

#382
20130071739
2013-03-21

Negative electrode for power storage device and power storage device

#383
20130065128
2013-03-14

ENCAPSULATED SULFUR CATHODES FOR RECHARGEABLE LITHIUM BATTERIES

#384
20130063867
2013-03-14

Lithium titanate nanoparticles, composite of lithium titanate nanoparticles and carbon, method of production thereof, electrode material consisting of said composite, electrode, electrochemical element, and electrochemical capacitor employing said electrode material

#385
20130063866
2013-03-14

Energy storage device and method thereof

#386
20130059201
2013-03-07

NEGATIVE-ELECTRODE ACTIVE SUBSTANCE FOR ELECTRICITY STORAGE DEVICE, AND NEGATIVE ELECTRODE MATERIAL FOR ELECTRICITY STORAGE DEVICE AND NEGATIVE ELECTRODE FOR ELECTRICITY STORAGE DEVICE WHICH USE THE SAME

#387
20130052530
2013-02-28

ELECTRICAL STORAGE DEVICE ELECTRODE BINDER COMPOSITION, ELECTRICAL STORAGE DEVICE ELECTRODE SLURRY, ELECTRICAL STORAGE DEVICE ELECTRODE, AND ELECTRICAL STORAGE DEVICE

#388
20130052528
2013-02-28

Power storage device and method for manufacturing electrode

#389
20130052527
2013-02-28

Power storage device

#390
20130045422
2013-02-21

Lithium titanate, method for producing same, electrode active material containing the lithium titanate, and electricity storage device using the electrode active material

#391
20130045416
2013-02-21

GOLD MICRO- AND NANOTUBES, THEIR SYNTHESIS AND USE

#392
20130011550
2013-01-10

Method for forming silicon film and method for manufacturing power storage device

#393
20130004836
2013-01-03

Electrode active material for electricity storage device, and electricity storage device using same

#394
20120328883
2012-12-27

Synthesis method of transition metal nitride and transition metal nitride

#395
20120327560
2012-12-27

Energy storage device, an inorganic gelled electrolyte and methods thereof

#396
20120327559
2012-12-27

Ultracapacitors using transition metal nitride-containing electrode and transition metal nitride

#397
20120320497
2012-12-20

Energy storage devices including a solid multilayer electrolyte

#398
20120314337
2012-12-13

Electrostatic capacitor device

#399
20120293912
2012-11-22

HYBRID CAPACITOR

#400
20120262845
2012-10-18

MAGNESIUM CAPACITOR AND METHOD FOR PREPARING THE SAME

#401
20120262127
2012-10-18

FLOW ULTRACAPACITOR

#402
20120258367
2012-10-11

NANOCOMPOSITE MATERIAL, METHOD FOR PREPARING THE SAME, AND ENERGY STORAGE DEVICE INCLUDING THE SAME

#403
20120244429
2012-09-27

Electrical storage device and electrode thereof

#404
20120197335
2012-08-02

Ceramic bushing with inductive filter

#405
20120183804
2012-07-19

Method of producing aluminum structure and aluminum structure

#406
20120183436
2012-07-19

Method of producing aluminum structure and aluminum stucture

#407
20120171574
2012-07-05

Partially and fully surface-enabled metal ion-exchanging energy storage devices

#408
20120168688
2012-07-05

Binder resin composition for electrode, electrode mixture paste, and electrode

#409
20120121981
2012-05-17

Electrode Active Material, Electrode, And Electricity Storage Device

#410
20120120551
2012-05-17

Electrode and method of manufacturing the same

#411
20120119326
2012-05-17

CAPACITOR AND SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICE

#412
20120088160
2012-04-12

Non-aqueous electrolyte for lithium-ion battery

#413
20120081838
2012-04-05

Enhanced packing of energy storage particles

#414
20120041121
2012-02-16

Method for manufacturing porous structure and method for forming pattern

#415
20120037595
2012-02-16

Method for manufacturing porous structure and method for forming pattern

#416
20120037594
2012-02-16

Method for manufacturing porous structure and method for forming pattern

#417
20120028127
2012-02-02

Apparatus and associated methods

#418
20120018670
2012-01-26

NICKEL HYDROXIDE ELECTRODE FOR RECHARGEABLE BATTERIES

#419
20120015246
2012-01-19

WATERBORNE FLUOROPOLYMER COMPOSITION

#420
20120014037
2012-01-19

Two-step synthesis of manganese oxide nanostructures on carbon for supercapacitor applications

#421
20120003535
2012-01-05

Energy storage device and method for manufacturing the same

#422
20120003509
2012-01-05

Lead acid battery with titanium core grids and carbon based grids

#423
20120002348
2012-01-05

Electric double layer capacitor, lithium ion capacitor and manufacturing method thereof

#424
20110318639
2011-12-29

Lithium manganese oxide-carbon nano composite and method for manufacturing the same

#425
20110318550
2011-12-29

ELECTRICALLY CONDUCTIVE SUBSTANCE COATED ALUMINUM MATERIAL AND METHOD FOR MANUFACTURING THE SAME

#426
20110300445
2011-12-08

Power storage device and method for manufacturing the same

#427
20110299219
2011-12-08

ENERGY STORAGE DEVICE PRODUCT

#428
20110294011
2011-12-01

ENERGY STORAGE DEVICE AND MANUFACTURING METHOD THEREOF

#429
20110294010
2011-12-01

POWER STORAGE DEVICE AND MANUFACTURING METHOD THEREOF

#430
20110292564
2011-12-01

Power storage device and method for manufacturing the same

#431
20110287313
2011-11-24

SILICON OXIDE MATERIAL FOR NONAQUEOUS ELECTROLYTE SECONDARY BATTERY NEGATIVE ELECTRODE MATERIAL, MAKING METHOD, NEGATIVE ELECTRODE, LITHIUM ION SECONDARY BATTERY, AND ELECTROCHEMICAL CAPACITOR

#432
20110274978
2011-11-10

Negative electrode comprising an additive with a ceramic core and carbon disposed on the core for energy storage device and energy storage device including same

#433
20110266654
2011-11-03

Power storage device and method for manufacturing the same

#434
20110261502
2011-10-27

CHARGE STORAGE DEVICE ARCHITECTURE FOR INCREASING ENERGY AND POWER DENSITY

#435
20110245071
2011-10-06

NITROGEN-CONTAINING CARBON ALLOY, PROCESS OF PRODUCING THE SAME, AND CARBON CATALYST CONTAINING THE SAME

#436
20110244305
2011-10-06

ELECTROCHEMICAL DEVICES FOR USE IN EXTREME CONDITIONS

#437
20110235241
2011-09-29

Flexible supercapacitor, method of manufacturing the same, and device including the flexible supercapacitor

#438
20110220393
2011-09-15

Non-woven fibrous materials and electrodes therefrom

#439
20110210294
2011-09-01

Electrically conducting microporous frameworks

#440
20110206992
2011-08-25

POROUS STRUCTURES FOR ENERGY STORAGE DEVICES

#441
20110199716
2011-08-18

Electrodes and electric double layer capacitance devices comprising an activated carbon cryogel

#442
20110188170
2011-08-04

CAPACITORS COMPRISING ORGANIZED ASSEMBLIES OF CARBON AND NON-CARBON COMPOUNDS

#443
20110183201
2011-07-28

Use of an oxyhydroxy salt related to the family of lamellar double hydroxides for the design and manufacture of an electrode with a view to storing electrical energy

#444
20110170232
2011-07-14

ELECTRICAL ENERGY STORAGE UNIT AND METHODS FOR FORMING SAME

#445
20110163699
2011-07-07

Battery and ultracapacitor device and method of use

#446
20110151286
2011-06-23

High performance energy storage devices

#447
20110117454
2011-05-19

ELECTRODE FOR ELECTROCHEMICAL CELLS

#448
20110104536
2011-05-05

ELECTRODE FOR ENERGY STORAGE MEANS

#449
20110085284
2011-04-14

Piezoelectric device employing elastomer material

#450
20110075324
2011-03-31

Supercapacitors with block copolymer electrolytes

#451
20110058309
2011-03-10

ELECTRODE FILM CONTAINING IONIC LIQUID, ELECTRODE, THEIR PRODUCTION METHODS, AND ELECTRIC ENERGY STORAGE DEVICE

#452
20110043965
2011-02-24

Applying optical energy to nanoparticles to produce a specified nanostructure

#453
20110007450
2011-01-13

Multilayer anode

#454
20100321861
2010-12-23

Capacitors comprising organized assemblies of carbon and non-carbon compounds

#455
20100233058
2010-09-16

Method of manufacturing active material

#456
20100203383
2010-08-12

Solid ion conductor which has a garnet-like crystal structure and has the stoichiometric composition LAGZrO

#457
20100200403
2010-08-12

Metrology methods and apparatus for nanomaterial characterization of energy storage electrode structures

#458
20100171081
2010-07-08

ULTRACAPACITORS COMPRISED OF MINERAL MICROTUBULES

#459
20100124531
2010-05-20

NICKEL-MANGANESE BINARY COMPOUND ELECTRODE MATERIALS FOR AN ELECTROCHEMICAL SUPERCAPACITOR AND METHOD FOR PREPARING THE SAME

#460
20100047692
2010-02-25

PARTICLES CONTAINING A NON-CONDUCTING OR SEMI-CONDUCTING NUCLEUS COVERED WITH A HYBRID CONDUCTING LAYER, THEIR PROCESSES OF PREPARATION AND USES IN ELECTROCHEMICAL DEVICES

#461
20100028766
2010-02-04

Thin flexible rechargeable electrochemical energy cell and method of fabrication

#462
20100014211
2010-01-21

STORAGE BATTERY

#463
20100009261
2010-01-14

NEGATIVE ELECTRODE MATERIAL, MAKING METHOD, LITHIUM ION SECONDARY BATTERY, AND ELECTROCHEMICAL CAPACITOR

#464
20090317722
2009-12-24

NEGATIVE ELECTRODE MATERIAL, NON-AQUEOUS ELECTROLYTE SECONDARY BATTERY, AND ELECTROCHEMICAL CAPACITOR

#465
20090316335
2009-12-24

Method for the electrolytic production of self-supporting conductive nanocomposite elements

#466
20090269664
2009-10-29

Electrode assembly having porous separator that contains an antacid and secondary battery having the same

#467
20090257171
2009-10-15

Coating liquid for manufacturing electrode plate, undercoating agent, and use therof

#468
20090253036
2009-10-08

Electrochemical Cell

#469
20090246626
2009-10-01

Lithium metal foil for battery or capacitor

#470
20090208839
2009-08-20

Nickel hydroxide electrode for rechargeable batteries

#471
20090170000
2009-07-02

ELECTRODE FOR AN ELECTROCHEMICAL CELL COMPRISING MESOPOROUS NICKEL HYDROXIDE

#472
20090154062
2009-06-18

Electric double layer capacitor

#473
20090135549
2009-05-28

LITHIUM ION CAPACITOR

#474
20090130380
2009-05-21

Method for manufacturing porous structure and method for forming pattern

#475
20090101955
2009-04-23

Molecular electronic device having a patterned electrode and method of fabricating the same

#476
20090040689
2009-02-12

ELECTRODE AND CURRENT COLLECTOR FOR ELECTROCHEMICAL CAPACITOR HAVING DOUBLE ELECTRIC LAYER AND DOUBLE ELECTRIC LAYER ELECTROCHEMICAL CAPACITOR FORMED THEREWITH

#477
20090026085
2009-01-29

METHOD FOR PRODUCING ELECTRODE FOR ELECTROCHEMICAL ELEMETN AND METHOD FOR PRODUCING ELECTROCHEMICAL ELEMENT WITH THE ELECTRODE

#478
20090015984
2009-01-15

Capacitors comprising organized assemblies of carbon and non-carbon compounds

#479
20080316677
2008-12-25

Ultracapacitors comprised of mineral microtubules

#480
20080315161
2008-12-25

Electrochemical Device-Oriented Electrode Material and Production Method Thereof , as Well as Electrochemical Device-Oriented Electrode and Electochemical Device

#481
20080299433
2008-12-04

Immobilized heteropoly acids and the use of the same for electrode stabilization and enhancement

#482
20080266753
2008-10-30

Method of manufacturing an electrode or capacitor product

#483
20080261112
2008-10-23

ELECTRODE MATERIAL FOR ELECTROCHEMCIAL DEVICE, METHOD FOR PRODUCING THE SAME, ELECTRODE USING THE ELECTRODE MATERIAL, AND ELECTROCHEMICAL DEVICE USING THE ELECTRODE MATERIAL

#484
20080248192
2008-10-09

Electroless deposition of nanoscale manganese oxide on ultraporous carbon nanoarchitectures

#485
20080247118
2008-10-09

Nanoscale manganese oxide on ultraporous carbon nanoarchitecture

#486
20080236742
2008-10-02

Method of manufacturing an electrode product

#487
20080229565
2008-09-25

Method of producing a capacitor

#488
20080218945
2008-09-11

Capacitor electrode member, method for manufacturing the same, and capacitor provided with the electrode member

#489
20080180881
2008-07-31

Electric double layer capacitance device

#490
20080063939
2008-03-13

Electrode material including clay mineral and electrochemical cell employed with the same

#491
20080044640
2008-02-21

Air cathode having multilayer structure and manufacture method thereof

#492
20070243424
2007-10-18

Composite battery pack of power tool

#493
20070206343
2007-09-06

Electric double layer capacitor and method for manufacturing electric double layer capacitor

#494
20070178310
2007-08-02

Non-woven fibrous materials and electrodes therefrom

#495
20070104981
2007-05-10

High performance energy storage devices

#496
20060291140
2006-12-28

Heterogeneous electrochemical supercapacitor and method of manufacture

#497
20060291139
2006-12-28

Electrode and current collector for electrochemical capacitor having double electric layer and double electric layer electrochemical capacitor formed therewith

#498
20060264325
2006-11-23

Supported metal electrocatalyst materials and the method for forming the same

#499
20060231525
2006-10-19

Method for manufacturing porous structure and method for forming pattern

#500
20060227496
2006-10-12

Capacitor and method for producing a capacitor

#501
20060198081
2006-09-07

Use of poly(alkylene) carbonates in the manufacture of valve metal anodes for electrolytic capacitors

#502
20060166810
2006-07-27

Ultracapacitors comprised of mineral microtubules

#503
20060166093
2006-07-27

Electrode coated with a film obtained from an aqueous solution comprising a water-soluble binder, production method thereof and uses of same

#504
20060162150
2006-07-27

Fluorinated carbon active material

#505
20060143884
2006-07-06

Densification of compressible layers during electrode lamination

#506
20060115732
2006-06-01

Particles comprising a non-conducting or semi-conducting core, which are coated with a hybrid conducting layer, production methods thereof and uses of same in electrochemical devices

#507
20060102869
2006-05-18

Reinforced ionic conducting material, use thereof in electrodes and electrolytes

#508
20060098382
2006-05-11

Conductive resin film, collector and production methods therefore

#509
20050231894
2005-10-20

Polymer gel electrolyte, secondary cell, and electrical double-layer capacitor

#510
20050146841
2005-07-07

Capacitor and method for producing a capacitor

#511
20050107553
2005-05-19

Binder for electrodes

#512
20050041374
2005-02-24

Use of pad printing in the manufacture of capacitors

#513
20050025970
2005-02-03

Carbon beads

#514
19310876
2026-01-27

Lanthanum-based perovskite oxide electrode material for electrochemical energy storage applications

#515
17583828
2023-03-07

All transition metal selenide composed high-energy solid-state hybrid supercapacitor

#516
17480346
2024-10-29

Catalysts for oxygen evolution reactions

#517
17111109
2023-05-16

Solid-state electrochemical cells comprising coated negative electrodes and methods of fabricating thereof

#518
14954612
2017-01-10

Hydrogen hydrothermal reaction tube for use in nanoparticle production and nanoparticle applications