Stephen J. Kramer

Wafer registration and overlay measurement systems and related methods

Wafer alignment markers, systems, and related methods

Transistors comprising an electrolyte, semiconductor devices, electronic systems, and related methods

Magnetic structures, semiconductor structures, and semiconductor devices

Wafer registration and overlay measurement systems and related methods

Wafer alignment markers, systems, and related methods

Magnetic structures, semiconductor structures, and semiconductor devices

Magnetic structures, semiconductor structures, and semiconductor devices

Semiconductor devices comprising magnetic memory cells

Spin torque transfer memory cell structures and methods

Memory cells and methods of fabrication

Magnetic memory cells and methods of formation

Methods of increasing the solubility of materials in supercritical carbon dioxide

APPARATUS FOR CONTAMINATION REMOVAL USING MAGNETIC PARTICLES

SPIN TORQUE TRANSFER MEMORY CELL STRUCTURES AND METHODS

Memory cells, semiconductor device structures, memory systems, and methods of fabrication

Memory cells, semiconductor device structures, memory systems, and methods of fabrication

Spin torque transfer memory cell structures and methods

Spin torque transfer memory cell structures and methods

Spin torque transfer memory cell structures and methods

Process for enhancing solubility and reaction rates in supercritical fluids

Plasma-generating structures and display devices

Compositions comprising supercritical carbon dioxide and metallic compounds

Spin torque transfer memory cell structures and methods

Spin torque transfer memory cell structures and methods

Spin torque transfer memory cell structures and methods

Process for enhancing solubility and reaction rates in supercritical fluids

Plasma-generating structures, display devices, and methods of forming plasma-generating structures

Methods of utilizing block copolymer to form patterns

Methods of forming plasma-generating structures; methods of plasma-assisted etching, and methods of plasma-assisted deposition

Process for enhancing solubility and reaction rates in supercritical fluids

Assemblies for plasma-enhanced treatment of substrates

Method and apparatus for conditioning a chemical-mechanical polishing pad

Methods and apparatuses for monitoring and controlling mechanical or chemical-mechanical planarization of microelectronic substrate assemblies

Methods of forming pluralities of capacitors

Foamed mechanical planarization pads made with supercritical fluid

Foamed mechanical planarization pads made with supercritical fluid

Method and apparatus for forming and using planarizing pads for mechanical and chemical-mechanical planarization of microelectronic substrates

Methods of forming pluralities of capacitors

Process for enhancing solubility and reaction rates in supercritical fluids

Foamed mechanical planarization pads made with supercritical fluid

Apparatus for conditioning chemical-mechanical polishing pads

Formation of insulator oxide films with acid or base catalyzed hydrolysis of alkoxides in supercritical carbon dioxide

Method for forming and using planarizing pads for mechanical and chemical-mechanical planarization of microelectronic substrates

Method and apparatus for forming and using planarizing pads for mechanical and chemical-mechanical planarization of microelectronic substrates

Methods of treating semiconductor substrates

Methods and systems for conditioning polishing pads

Methods and apparatuses for monitoring and controlling mechanical or chemical-mechanical planarization of microelectronic substrate assemblies

Method and apparatus for conditioning a chemical-mechanical polishing pad

Apparatus, systems, and methods for conditioning chemical-mechanical polishing pads

Methods for removing doped silicon material from microfeature workpieces

Methods and apparatuses for monitoring and controlling mechanical or chemical-mechanical planarization of microelectronic substrate assemblies